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Two formation scenarios have been proposed to explain the tight orbits of hot Jupiters. They could be formed in orbits with a small inclination (with respect to the stellar spin) via disk migration, or in more highly inclined orbits via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

Many triple-star systems have an inner pair with an orbital period of a few days only. A common mechanism to explain the short-period pile-up present in the observations is the migration through Lidov-Kozai cycles combined with tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Manon Bataille , Anne-Sophie Libert , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Stellar orbits in the Galactic disc evolve from their birth to the current shape through both radial migration and dynamical heating. The history of their secular evolution is imprinted in the current kinematics and age-metallicity…

According to current theories, tidal interactions between a disk and an embedded planet may lead to the rapid migration of the protoplanet on a timescale shorter than the disk lifetime or estimated planetary formation timescales. Therefore,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

Aims. There are a growing number of giant planets discovered moving around one stellar component of a binary star, most of which have very diverse eccentricity. These discoveries raise the question of their formation and long-term evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Arnaud Roisin , Anne-Sophie Libert

Tide-locked lava worlds are surface-melted rocky planets under 1:1 tidally locked orbit (i.e., synchronously rotating) with orbital period being equal to rotation period and with permanent hot dayside and cold nightside. Previous studies on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Jun Yang , Chengyao Tang , Zimu Wang , Yanhong Lai , Wanying Kang

Warm jupiters are an unexpected population of extrasolar planets that are too near to their host to have formed in situ, but distant enough to retain a significant eccentricity in the face of tidal damping. These planets are curiously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Shane Frewen , Brad Hansen

Planet migration within inner protoplanetary disks significantly influences exoplanet architectures. We investigate various migration mechanisms for young planets close to young stars. To quantify the stochastic migration driven by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Arturo Cevallos Soto , Zhaohuan Zhu

Context. In tight binary star systems, tidal interactions can significantly influence the rotational and orbital evolution of both stars, and therefore their activity evolution. This can have strong effects on the atmospheric evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 C. P. Johnstone , E. Pilat-Lohinger , T. Lüftinger , M. Güdel , A. Stökl

Observations of hot Jupiter type exoplanets suggest that their orbital period distribution depends on the metallicity of their host star. We investigate here whether the impact of the stellar metallicity on the evolution of the tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard , Yann Alibert

The primordial internal structures of gas giant planets are unknown. Often giant planets are modeled under the assumption that they are adiabatic, convective, and homogeneously mixed, but this is not necessarily correct. In this work, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Allona Vazan , Ravit Helled , Attay Kovetz , Morris Podolak

Tidal interactions are one of the primary drivers of orbital evolution for massive planets with short orbital periods. Tidal dissipation within host stars can cause the orbits of such planets to decay. However, the mechanisms of tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Noah Sodickson , Samuel Grunblatt

We carry out a series of high resolution ($1024\times 1024$) hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of Jupiter and Saturn embedded in a gaseous protostellar disk. Our work extends the results in the classical papers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Young planets embedded in their protoplanetary disk interact gravitationally with it leading to energy and angular momentum exchange. This interaction determines the evolution of the planet through changes to the orbital parameters. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Cresswell , Gerben Dirksen , Willy Kley , Richard P. Nelson

We present a simplified model to study the orbital evolution of a young hot Jupiter inside the magnetospheric cavity of a proto-planetary disk. The model takes into account the disk locking of stellar spin as well as the tidal and magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Shih-Hsin Chang , Pin-Gao Gu , Peter Bodenheimer

The tidal evolution of planets orbiting brown dwarfs (BDs) presents an interesting case study because BDs' terrestrial planet forming region is located extremely close-in. In fact, the habitable zones of BDs range from roughly 0.001 to 0.03…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Jérémy Leconte

TOI-2109b is the ultra-hot Jupiter with the shortest orbital period ($\sim16\,$hr) yet discovered. At this close distance, strong tidal interactions can produce a significant exchange of angular momentum with the star. Since the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Mario Sucerquia , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Christian Schwab

In order to study the origin of the architectures of low mass planetary systems, we perform numerical surveys of the evolution of pairs of coplanar planets in the mass range $(1-4)\ \rmn{M}_{\oplus}.$ These evolve for up to $2\times10^7…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-21 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Context. The origin of giant planets at moderate separations $\simeq$$1$$-$$10$ au is still not fully understood because numerical studies of Type II migration in protoplanetary disks often predict a decay of the semi-major axis that is too…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Ondřej Chrenko , David Nesvorný

We review results about protoplanetary disk models, protoplanet migration and formation of giant planets with migrating cores. We first model the protoplanetary nebula as an \alpha-accretion disk and present steady state calculations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 C. Terquem , J. Papaloizou , R. Nelson