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By the Choi matrix criteria it is easy to determine if a specific linear matrix map is completely positive, but to establish whether a linear matrix map is positive is much less straightforward. In this paper we consider classes of linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Sanne ter Horst , Alma Naude

We provide a partial classification of positive linear maps in matrix algebras which is based on a family of spectral conditions. This construction generalizes celebrated Choi example of a map which is positive but not completely positive.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

We initiate a study of linear maps on $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ that have the property that they factor through a tracial von Neumann algebra $(\mathcal{A,\tau})$ via operators $Z\in M_n(\mathcal{A})$ whose entries consist of positive elements from…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Jeremy Levick , Mizanur Rahaman

We analyze bipartite matrices and linear maps between matrix algebras, which are respectively, invariant and covariant, under the diagonal unitary and orthogonal groups' actions. By presenting an expansive list of examples from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Satvik Singh , Ion Nechita

We present a general characterization of k-positivity for a positive map in terms of the estimation of the Ky Fan norm of the matrix constructed from the Kraus operators of the associated completely positive map. Combining this with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Marcin Marciniak , Tomasz Młynik , Hiroyuki Osaka

For a class of linear maps on a von Neumann factor, we associate two objects, bounded operators and trace class operators, both of which play the roles of Choi matrices. Each of them is positive if and only if the original map on the factor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

In this paper, we consider all possible variants of Choi matrices of linear maps, and show that they are determined by non-degenerate bilinear forms on the domain space. We will do this in the setting of finite dimensional vector spaces. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

This paper investigates the properties of Choi polynomials and their fundamental role in the theory of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. By focusing on Hermitian symmetric biquadratic forms, we establish a connection between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Minh Toan Ho , Thanh Hieu Le , Cong Trinh Le , Hiroyuki Osaka

We study $k$-positive linear maps on matrix algebras and address two problems, (i) characterizations of $k$-positivity and (ii) generation of non-decomposable $k$-positive maps. On the characterization side, we derive optimization-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Frederik vom Ende , Sumeet Khatri , Sergey Denisov

We construct a class of positive linear maps on matrix algebras. We find conditions when these maps are atomic, decomposable and completely positive. We obtain a large class of atomic positive linear maps. As applications in quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Xin Li , Wei Wu

We prove that the PPT$^2$ conjecture holds for linear maps between matrix algebras which are covariant under the action of the diagonal unitary group. Many salient examples, like the Choi-type maps, depolarizing maps, dephasing maps,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Satvik Singh , Ion Nechita

Bhat characterizes the family of linear maps defined on $B(\mathcal{H})$ which preserve unitary conjugation. We generalize this idea and study the maps with a similar equivariance property on finite-dimensional matrix algebras. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Benoit Collins , Hiroyuki Osaka , Gunjan Sapra

We study positive maps of B(K) into B(H) for finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces K and H. Our main emphasis is on how Choi matrices and estimates of their norms with respect to mapping cones reflect various properties of the maps. Special…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Łukasz Skowronek , Erling Størmer

We look for all linear isomorphisms from the mapping spaces onto the tensor products of matrices which send $k$-superpositive maps onto unnormalized bi-partite states of Schmidt numbers less than or equal to $k$. They also send $k$-positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We provide a new class of positive maps in matrix algebras. The construction is based on the family of balls living in the space of density matrices of n-level quantum system. This class generalizes the celebrated Choi map and provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

In this paper, we discuss positive maps induced by (irreducibly) covariant linear operators for finite groups. The application of group theory methods allows deriving some new results of a different kind. In particular, a family of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Piotr Kopszak , Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Studziński

We introduce map-dependent quantum characteristic functions constructed from the normalized Choi operator of quantum dynamical maps. We prove a Bochner--Choi positivity theorem establishing that the positive-type condition of the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Koichi Nakagawa

The dual of a matrix ordered space has a natural matrix ordering that makes the dual space matrix ordered as well. The purpose of these notes is to give a condition that describes when the linear map taking a basis of the n by n matrices to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Vern I. Paulsen , Fred Shultz

In this semi-expository paper, we first explain key notions from current quantum information theory and criteria for them in a coherent way. These include separability/entanglement, Schmidt numbers of bi-partite states and block-positivity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Seung-Hyeok Kye

We study k Kadison Schwarz (k KS) mappings on matrix algebras and derive explicit conditions ensuring the k KS property for two classes of maps parameterized by a single k-positive map.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Dariusz Chruściński
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