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Related papers: Branes

200 papers

Warped supergravities with lower-dimensional branes provide consistent field-theoretic framework for discussion of important aspects of modern string theory physics. In particular, it is possible to study reliably supersymmetry breakdown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zygmunt Lalak , Radoslaw Matyszkiewicz

In the mapping from four-dimensional gauge theories to string theory in $AdS$ space, many features of gauge theory can be described by branes wrapped in different ways on $\S^5$, $\RP^5$, or subspaces thereof. These include a baryon vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In these lectures we review the properties of a boosted and rotated boundary state and of a boundary state with an abelian gauge field deriving from it the Dirac-Born-Infeld action and a newly constructed class of classical solutions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Di Vecchia , Antonella Liccardo

We give an overview of D-branes in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background of IIB supergravity. We start by reviewing the results of the probe analysis. We then present the open string analysis and show how certain spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

This presentation is intended to give a flavour of the physics to be studied and discovered by exploiting the interface between string theory, M-theory and field theory provided by the dynamics of extended objects called `branes', and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Clifford V. Johnson

We present part of our investigations related to p-branes and Dp-branes dynamics, duality between string theories/M-theory and (conformal) field theories, as well as some semiclassical results for three-point correlation functions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-24 Plamen Bozhilov

Some aspects of the role of p-branes in non-perturbative superstring theory and M-theory are reviewed. It is then shown how the Chern-Simons terms in D=10 and D=11 supergravity theories determine which branes can end on which, i.e. the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. K. Townsend

A generalization of the Maldacena conjecture asserts that Type IIB string theory on $\S^5/\Z_3$ is equivalent to a certain supersymmetric $SU(N)^3$ gauge theory with bifundamental matter. To test this assertion, we analyze the wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Sergei Gukov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

We present an overview of the intimate relationship between string and D-brane dynamics, and the dynamics of gauge and gravitational fields in three spacetime dimensions. The successes, prospects and open problems in describing both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Richard J. Szabo

An overview of string theory in the maximally supersymmetric plane-wave background is given, and some supersymmetric D-branes are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias R Gaberdiel

We discuss some aspects of the relation between space-time properties of branes in string theory, and the gauge theory on their worldvolume, for models invariant under four supercharges in three and four dimensions. We show that a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , E. Rabinovici , A. Schwimmer

We give a brief history of the passage from strings to branes and we review some aspects of the following topics in M-theory: (a) an extended brane scan, (b) superembedding approach to the dynamics of superbranes and (c) supermembranes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin

We examine the dynamics of extended branes, carrying lower dimensional brane charges, wrapping black holes and black hole microstates in M and Type II string theory. We show that they have a universal dispersion relation typical of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Sumit R. Das , Stefano Giusto , Samir D. Mathur , Yogesh Srivastava , Xinkai Wu , Chengang Zhou

Novel theories appear on the world-volume of branes by orienting B fields along various directions of the branes. We review some of the earlier developments and explore many new examples of these theories. In particular, among other things,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Keshav Dasgupta , Marina Shmakova

We consider certain supersymmetric configurations of intersecting branes and branes ending on branes and analyze the duality between their open and closed string interpretation. The examples we study are chosen such that we have the lower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Karch , Lisa Randall

The investigation of strings and M-theory involves the understanding of various BPS solitons which in a certain approximation can be thought of as solutions of ten- and eleven-dimensional supergravity theories. These solitons have a brane…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Papadopoulos

In string theory, the brane world scenario, where the Standard Model gauge and matter fields live inside some branes while gravitons live in the bulk, can be a viable description of our universe. In this note we argue that the brane world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze , S. -H. Henry Tye

We discuss the proposed description of configurations with four-branes and six-branes in m(atrix) theory. Computing the velocity dependent potential between these configurations and gravitons and membranes, we show that they agree with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gilad Lifschytz

In this paper we give the boundary string field theory description of brane-antibrane systems. From the world-sheet action of brane-antibrane systems we obtain the tachyon potential and discuss the tachyon condensation exactly. We also find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tadashi Takayanagi , Seiji Terashima , Tadaoki Uesugi