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Several methods have been developed to extract information from electroencephalograms (EEG). One of them is Phase-Amplitude Coupling (PAC) which is a type of Cross-Frequency Coupling (CFC) method, consisting in measure the synchronization…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-13 Marco A. Formoso , Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia , Nicolás Gallego-Molina , Juan L. Luque

Generally, blinks are treated on equal with artifacts and noise while analyzing EEG signals. However, blinks carry important information about mental processes and thus it is important to detect blinks accurately. The aim of the presented…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-05 Rafal Paprocki , Temesgen Gebrehiwot , Marija Gradinscak , Artem Lenskiy

Electroencephalography (EEG) is shown to be a valuable data source for evaluating subjects' mental states. However, the interpretation of multi-modal EEG signals is challenging, as they suffer from poor signal-to-noise-ratio, are highly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 David Bethge , Philipp Hallgarten , Ozan Özdenizci , Ralf Mikut , Albrecht Schmidt , Tobias Grosse-Puppendahl

The electromyogram (EMG) is an important tool for assessing the activity of a muscle and thus also a valuable measure for the diagnosis and control of respiratory support. In this article we propose convolutive blind source separation (BSS)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-09 Herbert Buchner , Eike Petersen , Marcus Eger , Philipp Rostalski

Source localization in EEG represents a high dimensional inverse problem, which is severely ill-posed by nature. Fortunately, sparsity constraints have come into rescue as it helps solving the ill-posed problems when the signal is sparse.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 Sajib Saha , Rajib Rana , Ya. I. Nesterets , M. Tahtali , Frank de Hoog , T. E. Gureyev

The goal of this study is to develop focal, accurate and robust finite element method (FEM) based approaches which can predict the electric potential on the surface of the computational domain given its structure and internal primary source…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Sampsa Pursiainen , Johannes Vorwerk , Carsten H. Wolters

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a significant role in the Brain Computer Interface (BCI) domain, due to its non-invasive nature, low cost, and ease of use, making it a highly desirable option for widespread adoption by the general…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Giulio Tosato , Cesare M. Dalbagno , Francesco Fumagalli

Fatigue detection is of paramount importance in enhancing safety, productivity, and well-being across diverse domains, including transportation, healthcare, and industry. This scientific paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used, non-invasive method for capturing brain activity, and is particularly relevant for applications in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). However, collecting high-quality EEG data remains a major…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Henrique de Lima Alexandre , Clodoaldo Aparecido de Moraes Lima

Learning transferable representations for electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging because EEG signals are inherently multi-channel and non-stationary. Channels observed at the same time provide coupled measurements of neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Fan Ma , Qier An , Peng Chen , Lingfei Qian , Xiang Lan , Mingyang Jiang , Zhiling Gu , Xenophon Papademetris , Hua Xu

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a valuable clinical tool for grading injury caused by lack of blood and oxygen to the brain during birth. This study presents a novel end-to-end architecture, using a deep convolutional neural network, that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Sumit A. Raurale , Geraldine B. Boylan , Gordon Lightbody , John M. O'Toole

Brain Electroencephalography (EEG) classification is widely applied to analyze cerebral diseases in recent years. Unfortunately, invalid/noisy EEGs degrade the diagnosis performance and most previously developed methods ignore the necessity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Chenglong Dai , Jia Wu , Dechang Pi , Lin Cui

The prevailing educational methods predominantly rely on traditional classroom instruction or online delivery, often limiting the teachers' ability to engage effectively with all the students simultaneously. A more intrinsic method of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Swati Chowdhuri , Satadip Saha , Samadrita Karmakar , Ankur Chanda

Motivated by mapping adverse artifactual events caused by body movements in electroencephalographic (EEG) signals, we present a functional independent component analysis based on the spectral decomposition of the kurtosis operator of a…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-08 Marc Vidal , Mattia Rosso , Ana M. Aguilera

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explain the same measurements. The result…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Sampsa Pursiainen

The EEG source localization is an ill-posed problem. It involves estimation of the sources which outnumbers the number of measurements. For a given measurement at given time all sources are not active which makes the problem as sparse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Teja Mannepalli , Aurobinda Routray

Stroke patients have symptoms of cerebral functional disturbance that could aggressively impair patient's physical mobility, such as freezing of hand movements. Although rehabilitation training from external devices is beneficial for hand…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-30 Xiaotong Gu , Zehong Cao

Predicting a driver's cognitive state, or more specifically, modeling a driver's reaction time (RT) in response to the appearance of a potential hazard warrants urgent research. In the last two decades, the electric field that is generated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Chun-Hsiang Chuang , Zehong Cao , Po-Tsang Chen , Chih-Sheng Huang , Nikhil R. Pal , Chin-Teng Lin

- Background / Introduction: Driver drowsiness is a significant concern and one of the leading causes of traffic accidents. Advances in cognitive neuroscience and computer science have enabled the detection of drivers' drowsiness using…

Drowsy driving is pervasive, and also a major cause of traffic accidents. Estimating a driver's drowsiness level by monitoring the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal and taking preventative actions accordingly may improve driving safety.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Yuqi Cuui , Yifan Xu , Dongrui Wu
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