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Non-contact manipulation has emerged as a transformative approach across various industrial fields. However, current flexible 2D and 3D non-contact manipulation techniques are often limited to microscopic scales, typically controlling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Guoming Huang , Qingyi Zhou , Dianjing Liu , Shuai Zhang , Ming Zhou , Zongfu Yu

Aerial Manipulator Systems (AMS) have garnered significant interest for their utility in aerial operations. Nonetheless, challenges related to the manipulator's limited stiffness and the coupling disturbance with manipulator movement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Quman Xu , Zhan Li , Hai Li , Xinghu Yu , Yipeng Yang

Soft pneumatic gripping strategies are often based on pressurized actuation of structures made of soft elastomeric materials, which limits designs in terms of size, weight, achievable forces, and ease of fabrication. On the other hand,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-23 Ignacio Andrade-Silva , Joel Marthelot

Fluid-based soft actuators are an attractive option for lightweight and human-safe robots. These actuators, combined with fluid pressure force feedback, are in principle a form of series-elastic actuation (SEA), in which nearly all…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Chunpeng Wang , John P. Whitney

Snapping beams enable rapid geometric transitions through nonlinear instability, offering an efficient means of generating motion in soft robotic systems. In this study, a tendon-driven mechanism consisting of spiral-based metabeams was…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Mohsen Jafarpour , Ayberk Yüksek , Shahab Eshghi , Stanislav Gorb , Edoardo Milana

Capsule robots are promising tools for minimally invasive diagnostics and therapy, with applications from gastrointestinal endoscopy to targeted drug delivery and biopsy sampling. Conventional magnetic capsule robots embed bulky permanent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Jin Zhou , Chongxun Wang , Zikang Shen , Fangzhou Xia

This paper presents a contact-based micromanipulation system for the alignment and installment of microscale magnets into micro robots and devices. Affixing tweezers to a three degree of freedom micromanipulator allows for precise movement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Oliver J. Shindell , Aaron C. Davis , David J. Cappelleri

Rigid robots can be precise in repetitive tasks, but struggle in unstructured environments. Nature's versatility in such environments inspires researchers to develop biomimetic robots that incorporate compliant and contracting artificial…

Modular small-scale robots offer the potential for on-demand assembly and disassembly, enabling task-specific adaptation in dynamic and constrained environments. However, existing modular magnetic platforms often depend on workspace…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Erik Garcia Oyono , Jialin Lin , Dandan Zhang

Living organisms intertwine soft (e.g., muscle) and hard (e.g., bones) materials, giving them an intrinsic flexibility and resiliency often lacking in conventional rigid robots. The emerging field of soft robotics seeks to harness these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-21 John Rieffel , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Through the implementation of reconfigurability to achieve flexibility and adaptation to tasks by morphology changes rather than by increasing the number of joints, malleable robots present advantages over traditional serial robot arms in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Angus B. Clark , Nicolas Rojas

We propose a novel tri-fingered soft robotic gripper with decoupled stiffness and shape control capability for performing adaptive grasping with minimum system complexity. The proposed soft fingers adaptively conform to object shapes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Dimuthu D. Arachchige , Yue Chen , Ian D. Walker , Isuru S. Godage

Musculoskeletal robots provide superior advantages in flexibility and dexterity, positioning them as a promising frontier towards embodied intelligence. However, current research is largely confined to relative simple tasks, restricting the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Wentao Zhao , Jun Guo , Kangyao Huang , Xin Liu , Huaping Liu

There is a surge of research interest in the field of tensegrity robotics. Robots developed under this paradigm provide many advantages and have distinguishing features in terms of structural compliance, dexterity, safety, and weight…

Active metamaterials are a type of metamaterial with tunable properties enabled by structural reconfigurations. Existing active metamaterials often achieve only a limited number of structural reconfigurations upon the application of an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Jay Sim , Shuai Wu , Sarah Hwang , Lu Lu , Ruike Renee Zhao

Precise and high-fidelity force control is critical for new generations of robots that interact with humans and unknown environments. Mobile robots, such as wearable devices and legged robots, must also be lightweight to accomplish their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Jeff Denis , Jean-Sebastien Plante , Alexandre Girard

Soft robotics hold promise in the development of safe yet powered assistive wearable devices for infants. Key to this is the development of closed-loop controllers that can help regulate pneumatic pressure in the device's actuators in an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Caio Mucchiani , Zhichao Liu , Ipsita Sahin , Elena Kokkoni , Konstantinos Karydis

Magnetic response soft robot realizes programmable shape regulation with the help of magnetic field and produces various actions. The shape control of magnetic soft robot is based on the magnetic anisotropy caused by the orderly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Ran Zhao , Hanchen Yao , Houde Dai

Reluctance actuators are preferred for high-precision applications. Due to resistive losses in the coils, the accuracy of this type of actuator will reduce in quasi-static operation mode within a vacuum environment. By using soft permanent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 W. B. Hoekwater , J. D. Wiersema1 , S. H. HosseinNia

Soft robots, in contrast to their rigid counter parts, have infinite degrees of freedom that are coupled with their interaction with the environment. We consider the locomotion of an untethered robot, in the granular medium, comprised of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Yayun Du , Jacqueline Lam , Karunesh Sachanandani , Mohammad Khalid Jawed