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There are different views in the literature regarding economic growth and development. Growth and development hypotheses have been addressed from many different perspectives. It is aimed to examine the view of production with the Heavy…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-25 Ali Doğdu , Murad Kayacan

The global food system has metamorphosed from a loose aggregation of bilateral exchanges into a highly intricate, interdependent Global Food Trade Network (FTN). This comprehensive review synthesizes the extant literature to examine the FTN…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-21 Zebiao Li , Xueying Wu , Chengyi Tu

Establishing a resilient food trade system is an international consensus on safeguarding food security amid growing disruptions. However, a unified resilience framework has yet to be established, leading to the proliferation of diverse…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-26 Si-Yao Wei , Wei-Xing Zhou

Agricultural production is affected by climate extremes, which are increasing because of global warming. This motivates the need of a proper evaluation of the agricultural production systems resilience to enhance food security, market…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-08 Matteo Zampieri , Christof Weissteiner , Bruna Grizzetti , Andrea Toreti , Maurits van den Berg M. , Frank Dentener

The global food system faces various endogeneous and exogeneous, biotic and abiotic risk factors, including a rising human population, higher population densities, price volatility and climate change. Quantitative models play an important…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-16 Conor Goold , Simone Pfuderer , William H. M. James , Nik Lomax , Fiona Smith , Lisa M. Collins

Given the increasing pressures exerted by climate change on small-scale agriculture, the importance of participatory modelling methodologies that can consider both the human and environmental components of these systems has become more and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-04 Julien Malard-Adam , Jan Adamowski , Héctor Tuy , Hugo Melgar-Quiñonez

World food supply is crucial to the well-being of every human on the planet in the basic sense that we need food to live. It also has a profound impact on the world economy, international trade and global political stability. Furthermore,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-04 H. G. J. van Mil , E. A. Foegeding , E. J. Windhab , N. Perrot , E. van der Linden

The current international landscape is turbulent and unstable, with frequent outbreaks of geopolitical conflicts worldwide. Geopolitical risk has emerged as a significant threat to regional and global peace, stability, and economic…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-10-29 Yun-Shi Dai , Peng-Fei Dai , Wei-Xing Zhou

The electrical generation and transmission infrastructures of many countries are under increased pressure. This partially reflects the move towards low carbon economies and the increased reliance on renewable power generation systems. There…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-12 Corneliu Arsene

With billions of people facing moderate or severe food insecurity, the resilience of the global food supply will be of increasing concern due to the effects of climate change and geopolitical events. In this paper we describe a framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 David Willmes , Nick Krall , James Tanis , Zachary Terner , Fernando Tavares , Chris Miller , Joe Haberlin , Matt Crichton , Alexander Schlichting

Population growth is in general constrained by food production, which in turn depends on the access to water resources. At a country level, some populations use more water than they control because of their ability to import food and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-30 Samir Suweis , Andrea Rinaldo , Amos Maritan , Paolo D'Odorico

This article studies the stability of solutions of equilibrium equations arising in so-called resource dependent branching processes. We argue that these new models, building on the model already presented by Bruss (1984 a), refined and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 F. Thomas Bruss

Recent global food trade disruptions have evidenced how local shocks can cascade into global security threats. While the capacity of food systems to absorb spillovers depends heavily on its underlying trade networks, few studies quantify…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-03 Ariadna Fosch , Alberto Aleta , Roger Cremades , Yamir Moreno

The Russia-Ukraine conflict is a growing concern worldwide and poses serious threats to regional and global food security. Using monthly trade data for maize, rice, and wheat from 2016/1 to 2022/12, this paper constructs three international…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-20 Yin-Ting Zhang , Mu-Yao Li , Wei-Xing Zhou

Feeding a larger and wealthier global population without transgressing ecological limits is increasingly challenging, as rising food demand (especially for animal products) intensifies pressure on ecosystems, accelerates deforestation, and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-17 Moretti Elia , Loreau Michel , Benzaquen Michael

Ensuring food supply stability is key to food security for economies, and food imports become increasingly important to safeguard food supplies in economies with inadequate food production. Food import shocks have significant impacts on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-07 Yin-Ting Zhang , Duc Khuong Nguyen , Wei-Xing Zhou

While technology and trade have made modern food systems increasingly resilient to disruptions, it is unknown if human society could survive the most extreme threats to agriculture, such as from severe climate change or nuclear/biological…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-22 Adin Richards

Global food security depends on tightly coupled international supply chains including natural gas, mineral fertilizers, and staple crops. Earlier research has examined potential consequences of disruptions in each of these domains…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-08 Pavel Kiparisov , Christian Folberth

Agriculture is arguably the most climate-sensitive sector of the economy. Growing concerns about anthropogenic climate change have increased research interest in assessing its potential impact on the sector and in identifying policies and…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-26 Ariel Ortiz-Bobea

Agriculture operates within a global ecosystem for which planetary boundaries have recently been defined. Efficiency in nitrogen use is essential for maximizing the benefits of agriculture for humanity and minimizing adverse…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-30 Souhil Harchaoui , Petros Chatzimpiros
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