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In relativistic, Poynting dominated outflows, acceleration and collimation are intimately connected. An important point is that the Lorentz force is nearly compensated by the electric force therefore the acceleration zone spans a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Yuri Lyubarsky

This paper investigates the effects of geometric nonlinearity and structural flexibility on the flight dynamics of high-aspect-ratio wings representative of high-altitude long endurance aircraft configurations. A coupled aeroelastic flight…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas , Ilias Karachalios

Liquid jets issued from a non-circular orifice exhibit oscillation owing to the surface tension. When the orifice has an $n$-fold rotational symmetry, a material cross section of the jet interchanges two symmetric shapes alternately. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-18 Akira Kageyama , Yuna Goto

Wing flexibility plays an essential role in the aerodynamic performance of insects due to the considerable deformation of their wings during flight under the impact of inertial and aerodynamic forces. These forces come from the complex wing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-20 Hung Truong , Thomas Engels , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Kai Schneider

The aim of this work is to study the dynamics and stability of soft shape-morphing configurations and specifically the modes of interaction between the front and rear airfoil segments. Initially we present several steady-state solutions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-08 Netanel Hassan , Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat

We study a turbulent jet issuing from a cylindrical nozzle to characterise coherent structures evolving in the turbulent boundary layer. The analysis is performed using data from a large-eddy simulation of a Mach 0.4 jet. Azimuthal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Oğuzhan Kaplan , Peter Jordan , André Cavalieri , Guillaume A. Brès

Direct numerical simulations, performed with a high-order spectral-element method, are used to study coherent structures in turbulent pipe flow at friction Reynolds numbers $Re_{\tau} = 180$ and $550$. The database was analysed using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Leandra Abreu , André Cavalieri , Philipp Schlatter , Ricardo Vinuesa , Dan Henningson

The flow around a symmetric aerofoil (NACA 0012) with an array of flexible flaplets attached to the trailing edge has been investigated at Reynolds numbers of 100,000 - 150,000 by using High-Speed Time-Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Edward Talboys , Christoph Bruecker

This paper examines the mechanisms of coherent structure interactions in spatially evolving turbulent free shear layers at different values of the velocity ratio parameter {\lambda}=$(U_1-U_2)/(U_1+U_2)$, where $U_1$ and $U_2 (\leq U_1)$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-19 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Roddam Narasimha

The wake of a SAE squareback vehicle model is studied both experimentally and numerically for a Reynolds-number of $ Re_h = 1.0 \hspace{5pt} 10^6 $.The investigation focuses on the coherent structures of the intermediate to largest length…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-11 Benjamin Bock

This study investigates the dynamics of passively morphing foils under accelerated plunging, establishing mechanistic links between transient kinematics, structural compliance, and aerodynamic performance. Two-way coupled simulations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Hibah Saddal , Lucky Babu Jayswal , Chandan Bose

Birds have a remarkable ability to perform complex maneuvers at post-stall angles of attack. The passive deployment of self-actuating covert feathers in response to unsteady flow separation while performing such maneuvers provides a passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-02 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza

Informed by LES data and resolvent analysis of the mean flow, we examine the structure of turbulence in jets in the subsonic, transonic, and supersonic regimes. Spectral (frequency-space) proper orthogonal decomposition is used to extract…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-28 Oliver T. Schmidt , Aaron Towne , Georgios Rigas , Tim Colonius , Guillaume A. Brès

Elastoinertial turbulence (EIT) is a chaotic flow resulting from the interplay between inertia and viscoelasticity in wall bounded shear flows. Understanding EIT is important because it is thought to set a limit on the effectiveness of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-25 Manish Kumar , Michael D. Graham

Many jets exhibit twisted helical structures. Where superluminal motions are detected, jet orientation and pattern/flow speed are considerably constrained. In this case modeling efforts can place strong limits on conditions in the jet and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. E. Hardee

Effects of chord-wise flexibility as an instrument to control chaotic transitions in the wake of a flexible flapping foil have been studied here using an immersed boundary method-based in-house fluid-structure-interaction solver. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-27 Chhote Lal Shah , Dipanjan Majumdar , Chandan Bose , Sunetra Sarkar

Active fluids, such as cytoskeletal filaments, bacterial colonies and epithelial cell layers, exhibit distinctive orientational coherence, often characterized by nematic order and topological defects. By contrast, little is known about…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Mattia Serra , Linnea Lemma , Luca Giomi , Zvonimir Dogic , L. Mahadevan

The unsteady hydrodynamics of two in-phase pitching foils arranged in side-by-side (parallel) configurations is examined for a range of Strouhal number and separation distance. Three distinct vortex patterns are identified in the Strohual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Ahmet Gungor , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Arman Hemmati

The present study primarily focuses on the effect of jet spacing and strut geometry on the evolution and structure of the large-scale vortices which play a key role in mixing characteristics in turbulent supersonic flows. Numerically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 Rahul Kumar Soni , Ashoke De

The spreading of density fluctuations in two-dimensional driven diffusive systems is marginally anomalous. Mode coupling theory predicts that the diffusivity in the direction of the drive diverges with time as $(\ln t)^{2/3}$ with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-23 Joachim Krug , Robert A. Neiss , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Schmidt