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As quantum computers increase in size, the total energy used by a quantum data center, including the cooling, will become a greater concern. The cooling requirements of quantum computers, which must operate at temperatures near absolute…

We discuss Tree+SPH simulations of galaxy clusters and groups, aimed at studying the effect of cooling and non-gravitational heating on observable properties of the ICM. We simulate at high resolution four halos,with masses in the range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Tornatore , S. Borgani , V. Springel , F. Matteucci , N. Menci , G. Murante

There is a subclass of the X-ray jets from young stellar objects which are heated very close to the footpoint of the jets, particularly DG Tau jets. Previous models attribute the strong heating to shocks in the jets. However, the mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Shinsuke Takasao , Takeru K. Suzuki , Kazunari Shibata

Many giant exoplanets in close orbits have observed radii which exceed theoretical predictions. One suggested explanation for this discrepancy is heat deposited deep inside the atmospheres of these "hot Jupiters". Here, we study extended…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-08 Sivan Ginzburg , Re'em Sari

Here we discuss the mechanical feedback that massive stellar clusters provide to the interstellar medium of their host galaxy. We apply an analytic theory developed in a previous study for M82-A1 to a sample of 10 clusters located in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sergiy Silich , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Ana Torres Campos , Casiana Munoz-Tunon , Ana Monreal-Ibero. Veronica Melo

It has been suggested that Jupiter's fuzzy core could be a result of a giant impact. Here, we investigate the expected impact conditions from N-body simulations. We then use state-of-the-art SPH simulations to investigate the results of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Thomas Meier , Christian Reinhardt , Sho Shibata , Simon Müller , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

Born as ice-rich planetesimals, cometary nuclei were gravitationally scattered onto their current orbits in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud during the giant planets' dynamical instability in the early stages of our Solar System's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 A. Gkotsinas , D. Nesvorny , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , S. N. Raymond , N. Kaib

In order to examine the ``giant impact hypothesis'' for the Moon formation, we run the first grid-based, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations for an impact between proto-Earth and a proto-planet. The spatial resolution for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keiichi Wada , Eiichiro Kokubo , Junichiro Makino

Convection in planetary mantles is in the so-called mixed heating mode; it is driven by heating from below, due to a hotter core, as well as heating from within, due to radiogenic heating and secular cooling. Thus, in order to model the…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Amy L. Ferrick , Jun Korenaga

The late stages of terrestrial planet formation are dominated by giant impacts that collectively influence the growth, composition and habitability of any planets that form. Hitherto, numerical models designed to explore these late stage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Elisa V. Quintana , Thomas Barclay , William Borucki , Jason F. Rowe , John E. Chambers

System identification method (SIM) was used to evaluate the Earth equilibrium climate sensitivity. According to our simulations, the equilibrium climate sensitivity was found to be between 2 deg C and 7 deg C. Analysis of the changes in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Alexei V Karnaukhov , Sergei F Lyuksyutov , Artem V Aliakin , Mikhail E Prokhorov , Sergei I Blinnikov

We generalize the theory of the inhomogeneity effect to enable comparison among different inhomogeneous planets. A metric of inhomogeneity based on the cumulative distribution function is applied to investigate the dependence of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Xi Zhang

It is extremely difficult to simulate the details of coronal heating and also make meaningful predictions of the emitted radiation. Thus, testing realistic models with observations is a major challenge. Observational signatures of coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 James A. Klimchuk , Kalman J. Knizhnik , Vadim M. Uritsky

Recent structure models of Jupiter suggest the existence of an extended region in the deep interior with a high heavy element abundance, referred to as a dilute core. This finding has led to increased interest in modelling the formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Jesse Polman , Christoph Mordasini

We present a series of 2-d ($r,\phi$) hydrodynamic simulations of marginally self gravitating disks around protostars using an SPH code. We implement simple dynamical heating and we cool each location as a black body, using a photosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz , Tamara Ruzmaikina

Numerous exoplanets with masses ranging from Earth to Neptune and radii larger than Earth have been found through observations. These planets possess atmospheres that range in mass fractions from 1% to 30%, reflecting the diversity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Kenji Kurosaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The possibility of the emergence of a stratified region in the uppermost part of the Earth's outer core with long-term magnetic field generation is assessed, taking into account uncertainties in the thermal conductivity of the Earth's core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-23 Takashi Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Takahero , Youhei Sasaki

The Sun's outer atmosphere is heated to temperatures of millions of degrees, and solar plasma flows out into interplanetary space at supersonic speeds. This paper reviews our current understanding of these interrelated problems: coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Steven R. Cranmer , Sarah E. Gibson , Pete Riley

We study the thermal evolution of primordial star-forming gas clouds using three-dimensional cosmological simulations. We critically examine how assumptions and approximations made in calculating radiative cooling rates affect the dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-20 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

Ascertaining rocky exoplanets dynamic evolution requires better understanding of key internal thermophysical processes that shaped their geological surfaces, heat fluxes, volatiles and atmospheric content. New high-pressure experiments on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 M. Zaghoo