English
Related papers

Related papers: Testing cosmological isotropy with gravitational w…

200 papers

The Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) is expected to be a key observable for Gravitational Wave (GW) interferometry. Its detection will open a new window on early universe cosmology and on the astrophysics of compact objects.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato

Previously we proposed a novel method to inspect the isotropy of the properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) such as their duration, fluences and peak fluxes at various energy bands and different time scales, complementary to existing studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-07 Jakub Řípa , Arman Shafieloo

We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

Modern cosmology rests on the cosmological principle, that on large enough scales the Universe is both homogeneous and isotropic. A corollary is that galaxies' spin vectors should be isotropically distributed on the sky. This has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-03 Dhruva Patel , Harry Desmond

One of the main pillars of the {\Lambda}CDM model is the Cosmological Principle, which states that our Universe is statistically isotropic and homogeneous on large scales. Here we test this hypothesis using the Astrophysical Gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Angelo Ricciardone , Daniele Bertacca

After the discovery of the anisotropy in the sky-distribution of intermediate gamma-ray bursts recently also the distribution of the short gamma-ray bursts is proven to be anisotropic. The impact of these behaviors on the validity of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Mészáros , L. G. Balázs , Z. Bagoly , P. Veres

The standard model of cosmology is based on the existence of homogeneous surfaces as the background arena for structure formation. Homogeneity underpins both general relativistic and modified gravity models and is central to the way in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Roy Maartens

In recent years, there have been increasing challenges to the cosmological principle, based on new observations of e.g. supernovae and the cosmic bulk flow. As a result, the cosmological community is speaking their concern for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

Homogeneity is a crucial, but poorly tested, assumption in cosmology. We introduce a new approach which allows us to place limits on the presence of localized structures within essentially our entire observable volume, using cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 James. P. Zibin , Adam Moss

Since WMAP and Planck some anomalous features appeared in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) large-angle anisotropy, the so-called anomalies. One of these is the hemispherical power asymmetry, i.e. a difference in the average power on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-06 Giacomo Galloni , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Marina Migliaccio , Angelo Ricciardone , Nicola Vittorio

The cosmological principle states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large distance scales. There currently exist many observations which indicate a departure from this principle. It has been shown that many of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-31 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain , Rahul Kothari , Mohit Panwar , Gurmeet Singh , Prabhakar Tiwari

Despite its fundamental importance in cosmology, there have been very few straight-forward tests of the cosmological principle. Such tests are especially timely because of the hemispherical asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-19 Michael J. Longo

We search for dipole variations in the Hubble constant $H_0$ using gamma-ray burst (GRB) data, as such anisotropies may shed light on the Hubble tension. We employ the most recent and reliable GRB catalogs from the $E_{p}-E_{iso}$ and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Francesco Sorrenti

Three different methods of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed since a relation between the $\gamma$-ray energy $E_{\gamma} $ of a GRB jet and the peak energy $E_p$ of the $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum in the burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

In this manuscript, we show that three fundamental building blocks are supporting the Cosmological Principle. The first of them states that there is a special frame in the universe where the spatial geometry is intrinsically homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-05 Leandro G. Gomes

We present a new analysis of cosmic dipole anisotropy using gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as high-redshift standardizable candles. GRBs are ideal probes for testing the cosmological principle thanks to their high luminosity, wide redshift range,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jessica Santiago , Kerkyra Asvesta , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Pisin Chen

We study eight different gamma-ray burst (GRB) data sets to examine whether current GRB measurements -- that probe a largely unexplored part of cosmological redshift ($z$) space -- can be used to reliably constrain cosmological model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Narayan Khadka , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Bharat Ratra

Einstein's theory of gravitation that governs the geometry of space-time, coupled with spectacular advance in cosmological observations, promises to deliver a `standard model' of cosmology in the near future. However, local geometry of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Souradeep

The cosmological principle states that our Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales. However, due to the relative motion of the Solar System, an additional kinematic dipole can be detected in the distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Yu-Tian Xu , Ji-Ping Dai , Dong Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia

The anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational wave background, as produced in the early phases of cosmological evolution, can act as a key probe of the primordial universe particle content. We point out a new universal property of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-18 Ameek Malhotra , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Guillem Domènech , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato