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Software debloating tools seek to improve program security and performance by removing unnecessary code, called bloat. While many techniques have been proposed, several barriers to their adoption have emerged. Namely, debloating tools are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Michael D. Brown , Adam Meily , Brian Fairservice , Akshay Sood , Jonathan Dorn , Eric Kilmer , Ronald Eytchison

Software reuse may result in software bloat when significant portions of application dependencies are effectively unused. Several tools exist to remove unused (byte)code from an application or its dependencies, thus producing smaller…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Serena Elisa Ponta , Wolfram Fischer , Henrik Plate , Antonino Sabetta

Program debloating aims to enhance the performance and reduce the attack surface of bloated applications. Several techniques have been recently proposed to specialize programs. These approaches are either based on unsound strategies or…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Mohannad Alhanahnah , Rithik Jain , Vaibhav Rastogi , Somesh Jha , Thomas Reps

Modern software development reuses code by importing libraries as dependencies. Software projects typically include an average of 36 dependencies, with 80% being transitive, meaning they are dependencies of dependencies. Recent research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Jonas Klauke , Tom Ohlmer , Stefan Schott , Serena Elisa Ponta , Wolfram Fischer , Eric Bodden

Nearly all modern software suffers from bloat that negatively impacts its performance and security. To combat this problem, several automated techniques have been proposed to debloat software. A key metric used in many of these works to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Michael D. Brown , Santosh Pande

As software grows in complexity to accommodate diverse features and platforms, software bloating has emerged as a significant challenge, adversely affecting performance and security. However, existing approaches inadequately address the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Bo Lin , Shangwen Wang , Yihao Qin , Liqian Chen , Xiaoguang Mao

Software bloat is code that is packaged in an application but is actually not necessary to run the application. The presence of software bloat is an issue for security, for performance, and for maintenance. In this paper, we introduce a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-20 César Soto-Valero , Thomas Durieux , Nicolas Harrand , Benoit Baudry

Modern software often struggles with bloat, leading to increased memory consumption and security vulnerabilities from unused code. In response, various program debloating techniques have been developed, typically utilizing test cases that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Myeongsoo Kim , Santosh Pande , Alessandro Orso

When a software transformation or software security task needs to analyze a given program binary, the first step is often disassembly. Since many modern disassemblers have become highly accurate on many binaries, we believe reliable…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Kaiyuan Li , Maverick Woo , Limin Jia

Software debloating seeks to mitigate security risks and improve performance by eliminating unnecessary code. In recent years, a plethora of debloating tools have been developed, creating a dense and varied landscape. Several studies have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Mohannad Alhanahnah , Yazan Boshmaf , Ashish Gehani

Binary decompilation aims to recover binaries into high-level source code, but existing evaluations mainly rely on syntactic similarity or single-axis readability metrics, which fail to capture practical reusability. We propose a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Puzhuo Liu , Yuhan Huang , Jianlei Chi , Peng Di , Yu Jiang

Software debloating can effectively thwart certain code reuse attacks by reducing attack surfaces to break gadget chains. Approaches based on static analysis enable a reduced set of functions reachable at a callsite for execution by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Chris Porter , Sharjeel Khan , Kangqi Ni , Santosh Pande

As scientific applications extend to the simulation of more and more complex systems, they involve an increasing number of abstraction levels, at each of which errors can emerge and across which they can propagate; tools for correctness…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-01-18 Eloisa Bentivegna , Gabrielle Allen , Oleg Korobkin , Erik Schnetter

Today's Android developers tend to include numerous features to accommodate diverse user requirements, which inevitably leads to bloated apps. Yet more often than not, only a fraction of these features are frequently utilized by users, thus…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Zicheng Zhang , Jiakun Liu , Ferdian Thung , Haoyu Ma , Rui Li , Yan Naing Tun , Wei Minn , Lwin Khin Shar , Shahar Maoz , Eran Toch , David Lo , Joshua Wong , Debin Gao

While significant progress has been made in automating various aspects of software development through coding agents, there is still significant room for improvement in their bug fixing capabilities. Debugging and investigation of runtime…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Spandan Garg , Yufan Huang

Due to increasingly complex software design and rapid iterative development, code defects and security vulnerabilities are prevalent in modern software. In response, programmers rely on static analysis tools to regularly scan their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Anant Kharkar , Roshanak Zilouchian Moghaddam , Matthew Jin , Xiaoyu Liu , Xin Shi , Colin Clement , Neel Sundaresan

Code analysis is fundamental in Software Engineering, supporting debugging, optimization, and security assessment. Human developers approach it through syntax parsing, static semantics inference, and dynamic reasoning. Traditional tools are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Wei Ma , Zhihao Lin , Shangqing Liu , Qiang Hu , Ye Liu , Wenhan Wang , Cen Zhang , Liming Nie , Li Li , Yang Liu , Lingxiao Jiang

Unlike code completion, debugging requires localizing faults and applying targeted edits. We observe that frontier LLMs often regenerate correct but over-edited solutions during debugging. To evaluate how far LLMs are from precise…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Wang Bill Zhu , Miaosen Chai , Shangshang Wang , Yejia Liu , Song Bian , Honghua Dong , Willie Neiswanger , Robin Jia

Debugging is considered as a rigorous but important feature of software engineering process. Since more than a decade, the software engineering research community is exploring different techniques for removal of faults from programs but it…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Safeeullah Soomro , Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum , Zainab Alansari , Mahdi H. Miraz

Debugging is a central yet complex activity in software engineering. Prior studies have documented debugging strategies and tool usage, but little theory explains how experienced developers reason about bugs in large, real-world codebases.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Haolin Li , Michael Coblenz
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