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We investigate the alignment of galaxies and haloes relative to cosmic web filaments using the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation. We identify filaments by applying the NEXUS+ method to the mass distribution and the Bisous formalism to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Punyakoti Ganeshaiah Veena , Marius Cautun , Elmo Tempel , Rien van de Weygaert , Carlos S. Frenk

We analyze images of the CFHTLS Very Wide Survey to search for visible orphan afterglows from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We have searched 490 square degrees down to magnitude r'=22.5 for visible transients similar to GRB afterglows. We…

Some red giant envelopes present spiral structures (seen either in dust scattered stellar continuum or in molecular line emission), the most striking example probably being AFGL 3068. This object has been modeled (both analytically and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 A. Castellanos-Ramírez , A. Rodríguez-González , Z. Meliani , P. R. Rivera-Ortiz , A. C. Raga , J. Cantó

Spatial clustering nature of galaxies have been studied previously through auto correlation function. The same type of cross correlation function has been used to investigate parametric clustering nature of galaxies e.g. with respect to…

Applications · Statistics 2015-06-19 Tuli De , Tanuka Chattopadhyay , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay

High-resolution numerical simulations of galaxy mergers are analysed. The global structure and isophotal shapes of the merger remnants are in good agreement with the observations. Whereas equal-mass mergers lead to anisotropic, boxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert , Thorsten Naab

In this paper we estimate the number of gravitational arcs detectable in a wide-field survey such as that which will be operated by the Euclid space mission, assuming a {\Lambda}CDM cosmology. We use the publicly available code MOKA to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michele Boldrin , Carlo Giocoli , Massimo Meneghetti , Lauro Moscardini

[Abridged] Aims. We study the properties of filamentary structures from the ATLASGAL survey. Methods. We use the DisPerSE algorithm to identify spatially coherent structures located across the inner-Galaxy (300 < l < 60 and |b| < 1.5).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Guang-Xing Li , J. S. Urquhart , S. Leurini , T. Csengeri , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , F. Schuller

Giant radio galaxies (GRGs) are one of the largest astrophysical sources in the Universe with an overall projected linear size of ~0.7 Mpc or more. Last six decades of radio astronomy research has led to the detection of thousands of radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-16 Pratik Dabhade , Madhuri Gaikwad , Joydeep Bagchi , M. Pandey-Pommier , Shishir Sankhyayan , Somak Raychaudhury

We introduce Grinch, a new algorithm for large-scale, non-greedy hierarchical clustering with general linkage functions that compute arbitrary similarity between two point sets. The key components of Grinch are its rotate and graft…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Nicholas Monath , Ari Kobren , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Michael Glass , Andrew McCallum

Accurate distances to galaxies can be determined from the luminosities of stars at the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB). We use a Maximum Likelihood algorithm to locate the TRGB in galaxy color-magnitude diagrams. The algorithm is…

Giant radio galaxies (GRGs, giant RGs, or giants) are megaparsec-scale, jet-driven outflows from accretion disks of supermassive black holes, and represent the most extreme pathway by which galaxies can impact the Cosmic Web around them. A…

A generalization of the random geometric graph (RGG) model is proposed by considering a set of points uniformly and independently distributed on a rectangle of unit area instead of on a unit square [0,1]^2. The topological properties of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Ernesto Estrada , Matthew Sheerin

It is commonly accepted that a merger of two spiral galaxies results in a remnant with an elliptical-like surface-brightness profile. Surprisingly, our recent study (Chitre & Jog 2002) of the 2MASS data for twenty-seven advanced mergers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chanda J. Jog , Aparna Chitre

The color-magnitude diagrams of $\sim 7 \times 10^5$ stars obtained for 12 fields across the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveal a well-defined population of bulge red clump giants. We find that the distributions of the apparent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo , W. Krzeminski

The Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey has collected $\sim$2000 spectra taken with multi-slit masks using the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph at the Keck Observatory (Oke et al 1995) in two widely separated fields on the sky, each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Judith G. Cohen

We present the results of spectroscopic observations of host galaxies of eleven candidate giant radio galaxies (GRGs), powered by active galactic nuclei (AGNs), conducted with the 2-m Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT). The primary aim of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-11 Sagar Sethi , Pratik Dabhade , K. G. Biju , C. S. Stalin , Marek Jamrozy

Following the study of Darg et al. (2009; hereafter D09a) we explore the environments, optical colours, stellar masses, star formation and AGN activity in a sample of 3003 pairs of merging galaxies drawn from the SDSS using visual…

Abell 3376 is a merging cluster of galaxies at redshift z=0.046, famous mostly for its giant radio arcs, and shows an elongated and highly substructured X-ray emission, but has not been analysed in detail at optical wavelengths. We have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Florence Durret , Clement Perrot , Gastao B. Lima Neto , Christophe Adami , Emmanuel Bertin , Joydeep Bagchi

Here we report the discovery with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope of an extremely large ($\sim$115 kpc in diameter) HI ring off-centered from a massive quenched galaxy, AGC 203001. This ring does not have any bright extended optical…

The spin-selective reflection to introduce chirality which can have a lot of applications in real life such as spectroscopy, optical setups, media industry etc. In this paper, a reflection based metasurface proposed to introduce the giant…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-23 Asif Ali , Syeda Rida Tahir , Muhammad Adnan