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Inspired by the theory of p-adic differential equations, this paper introduces an analogous theory for q-difference equations over a local field, when |q|=1. We define some basic concepts, for instance the generic radius of convergence,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Di Vizio

We synthesize and unify notions of regularity, both of individual sets and of collections of sets, as they appear in the convergence theory of projection methods for consistent feasibility problems. Several new characterizations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Alexander Y. Kruger , D. Russell Luke , Nguyen H. Thao

We consider a possibly strongly degenerate parabolic semilinear problem which can be applied to a differential model for pricing financial derivatives. We prove the asked regularity for applying the Ito's formula which is used for building…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Papi

In analogy with the regularity lemma of Szemer\'edi, regularity lemmas for polynomials shown by Green and Tao (Contrib. Discrete Math. 2009) and by Kaufman and Lovett (FOCS 2008) modify a given collection of polynomials \calF =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Pooya Hatami , Madhur Tulsiani

We introduce and study a log discrepancy function on the space of semivaluations centered on an integral noetherian scheme of positive characteristic. Our definition shares many properties with the analogue in characteristic zero; we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Eric Canton

In this paper, the fractional differential matrices based on the Jacobi-Gauss points are derived with respect to the Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative operators. The spectral radii of the fractional differential matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Fanhai Zeng , Changpin Li

In this article, we use the cone of nef curves to study minimal log discrepancies. The first result is an improvement of the nef cone theorem in the case of log Calabi-Yau dlt pairs. Then, we prove that the ascending chain condition for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Joaquín Moraga

We provide explicit series expansions for the exponential and logarithm functions attached to a rank r Drinfeld module that generalize well known formulas for the Carlitz exponential and logarithm. Using these results we obtain a procedure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Ahmad El-Guindy , Matthew A. Papanikolas

Recently, a new fractional derivative called the conformable fractional derivative is given which is based on the basic limit definition of the derivative in [1]. Then, the fractional versions of chain rules, exponential functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Emrahünal , Ahmet Gökdoğan

We show regularity properties of local densities of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with the Fourier analytic approach. With this simple method, statements that were previously derived with approaches using Malliavin…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Simon Ellinger

The following document presents some novel numerical methods valid for one and several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allow to find solutions for some non-linear systems in the complex space using real initial conditions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

We give a global description of the Frobenius elements in the division fields of Drinfeld modules of rank $2$. We apply this description to derive a criterion for the splitting modulo primes of a class of non-solvable polynomials, and to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Alina Carmen Cojocaru , Mihran Papikian

We define the notion of componentwise regularity and study some of its basic properties. We prove an analogue, when working with weight orders, of Buchberger's criterion to compute Gr\"obner bases; the proof of our criterion relies on a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Giulio Caviglia , Matteo Varbaro

Let $Q\in \K[x_1,...,x_n] = S$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$. The freeness of the logarithmic derivation module, $D(Q)$, and of its natural generalizations, has been widely studied. In the free case, $D(Q) \simeq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Miguel Ángel Marco-Buzunariz , Jorge Martín-Morales

In this paper we study the regularity properties of fractional maximal operators acting on $BV$-functions. We establish new bounds for the derivative of the fractional maximal function, both in the continuous and in the discrete settings.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , José Madrid

We develop a new method for showing that a given sequence of random variables verifies an appropriate law of the iterated logarithm. Our tools involve the use of general estimates on multidimensional Wasserstein distances, that are in turn…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Giovanni Peccati , Guillaume Poly

The saturated de Rham-Witt complex, introduced by Bhatt-Lurie-Mathew, is a variant of the classical de Rham-Witt complex which provides a conceptual simplification of the construction and which is expected to produce better results for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Ravi Fernando

In this paper, we give sharp bounds of the difference of the moduli of the second and the first logarithmic coefficient for the functions on the class $\mathcal U$, for the $\alpha$-convex functions, and for the class $\mathcal{G}(\alpha)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

The aim of this paper is to study certain problems of calculus of variations, that are dependent upon a Lagrange function on a Caputo-type fractional derivative. This type of fractional operator is a generalization of the Caputo and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Ricardo Almeida

In this paper, we propose new regularization, where integer-order differential operators are replaced by fractional-order operators. Regularization for quantum field theories based on application of the Riesz fractional derivatives of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Vasily E. Tarasov