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This paper presents a numerical optimization algorithm for generating approach and landing trajectories for a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) aircraft. We improve on the existing research on aircraft landing trajectory generation by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Taewan Kim , Abhinav G. Kamath , Niyousha Rahimi , Jasper Corleis , Behçet Açıkmeşe , Mehran Mesbahi

Intention prediction is a crucial task for Autonomous Driving (AD). Due to the variety of size and layout of intersections, it is challenging to predict intention of human driver at different intersections, especially unseen and irregular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Fei Li , Xiangxu Li , Jun Luo , Shiwei Fan , Hongbo Zhang

Autonomous ships are essentially designed and equipped to perceive their internal and external environment and subsequently perform appropriate actions depending on the predetermined objective(s) without human intervention. Consequently,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Agnes Ngina Mwange , Dimas Maulana Rachman , Rin Suyama , Atsuo Maki

This paper presents an online intention prediction framework for estimating the goal state of autonomous systems in real time, even when intention is time-varying, and system dynamics or objectives include unknown parameters. The problem is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Tianyu Zhou , Zihao Liang , Zehui Lu , Shaoshuai Mou

Predicting the motion of other road agents enables autonomous vehicles to perform safe and efficient path planning. This task is very complex, as the behaviour of road agents depends on many factors and the number of possible future…

Exact inference in probabilistic First-Order Logic offers a promising yet computationally costly approach for regulating the behavior of autonomous agents in shared traffic spaces. While prior methods have combined logical and probabilistic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Simon Kohaut , Benedict Flade , Julian Eggert , Kristian Kersting , Devendra Singh Dhami

The introduction of highly automated vehicles on the public road may improve safety and comfort, although its success will depend on social acceptance. This requires trajectory planning methods that provide safe, proactive, and comfortable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Chris van der Ploeg , Michiel Braat , Beatrice Masini , Jochem Brouwer , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

This article proposes and evaluates a new safety concept called backup plan safety for path planning of autonomous vehicles under mission uncertainty using model predictive control (MPC). Backup plan safety is defined as the ability to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Ran Tao , Hunmin Kim , Hyung-Jin Yoon , Wenbin Wan , Naira Hovakimyan , Lui Sha , Petros Voulgaris

Efficient performance of a number of engineering systems is achieved through different modes of operation - yielding systems described as "hybrid", containing both real-valued and discrete decision variables. Prominent examples of such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Ehsan Taheri , John L. Junkins , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Anouck Girard

Image-goal navigation steers an agent to a target location specified by an image in unseen environments. Existing methods primarily handle this task by learning an end-to-end navigation policy, which compares the similarities of target and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Pengna Li , Kangyi Wu , Shaoqing Xu , Fang Li , Lin Zhao , Long Chen , Zhi-Xin Yang , Nanning Zheng

We propose a differentiable optimization framework for flip-and-landing trajectory design of reusable spacecraft, exemplified by the Starship vehicle. A deep neural network surrogate, trained on high-fidelity CFD data, predicts aerodynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Liwei Chen , Tong Qin , Zhenhua Huangfu , Li Li , Wei Wei

Cooperative adaptive cruise control presents an opportunity to improve road transportation through increase in road capacity and reduction in energy use and accidents. Clever design of control algorithms and communication systems is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Justin M. Kennedy , Julian Heinovski , Daniel E. Quevedo , Falko Dressler

Autonomous vehicles need to accomplish their tasks while interacting with human drivers in traffic. It is thus crucial to equip autonomous vehicles with artificial reasoning to better comprehend the intentions of the surrounding traffic,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Xiao Li , Kaiwen Liu , H. Eric Tseng , Anouck Girard , Ilya Kolmanovsky

The resurgence of lunar operations requires advancements in cislunar navigation and Space Situational Awareness (SSA). Challenges associated to these tasks have created an interest in autonomous planning, navigation, and tracking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Trevor N. Wolf , Brandon A. Jones

The analysis and prediction of agent trajectories are crucial for decision-making processes in intelligent systems, with precise short-term trajectory forecasting being highly significant across a range of applications. Agents and their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Kai Chen , Xiaodong Zhao , Yujie Huang , Guoyu Fang , Xiao Song , Ruiping Wang , Ziyuan Wang

In this research, we aim to answer the question: How to combine Closed-Loop State and Input Sensitivity-based with Observability-aware trajectory planning? These possibly opposite optimization objectives can be used to improve trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Christoph Böhm , Pascal Brault , Quentin Delamare , Paolo Robuffo Giordano , Stephan Weiss

In this paper, we develop a computationally-efficient approach to minimum-time trajectory optimization using input-output data-based models, to produce an end-to-end data-to-control solution to time-optimal planning/control of dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Nan Li , Ehsan Taheri , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Dimitar Filev

Explainable robots require not only successful task execution but also the ability to expose internal decision-making process in a user-friendly manner. However, most imitation learning methods are trained solely on task-level…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Site Hu , Takato Horii

To achieve autonomy in unknown and unstructured environments, we propose a method for semantic-based planning under perceptual uncertainty. This capability is crucial for safe and efficient robot navigation in environment with…

Human behavior has the nature of mutual dependencies, which requires human-robot interactive systems to predict surrounding agents trajectories by modeling complex social interactions, avoiding collisions and executing safe path planning.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuxiang Zhao , Wei Huang , Haipeng Zeng , Huan Zhao , Yujie Song