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Enterprise LLM agents can dramatically improve workplace productivity, but their core capability, retrieving and using internal context to act on a user's behalf, also creates new risks for sensitive information leakage. We introduce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Wenjie Fu , Xiaoting Qin , Jue Zhang , Qingwei Lin , Lukas Wutschitz , Robert Sim , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized code completion, transforming it into a more intelligent and context-aware feature in modern integrated development environments. These advancements have significantly enhanced…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Hang Zhang , Yanxin Shen , Lun Wang , Chuanqi Shi , Shaoshuai Du , Yiyi Tao , Yixian Shen

The increasing frequency and sophistication of cybersecurity vulnerabilities in software systems underscores the need for more robust and effective vulnerability assessment methods. However, existing approaches often rely on highly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Shivansh Chopra , Hussain Ahmad , Diksha Goel , Claudia Szabo

Strategic model selection and reasoning settings are more effective than ensembling for optimizing automated scoring with large language models (LLMs). We examined self-consistency (intra-model majority voting) and reasoning effort for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Scott Frohn

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to significant breakthroughs in automated mathematical reasoning and scientific discovery. Georgiev, G${\'o}$mez-Serrano, Tao, and Wagner [GGSTW+25] demonstrate that AI systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yang Cao , Yubin Chen , Xuyang Guo , Zhao Song , Song Yue , Jiahao Zhang , Jiale Zhao

AI-enabled Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) systems increasingly employ autonomous agents for cyber defense, yet their resilience to adaptive adversaries is underexplored. We introduce an autonomous red teaming…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Ayan Javeed Shaikh , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Ankit Shah

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in software engineering, yet comprehensive benchmarks covering diverse SE activities remain limited. We present a multi-task evaluation of 11 state-of-the-art LLMs…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Go Frendi Gunawan , Mukhlis Amien

The design space of agentic AI inference spans two extremes: frontier large language models (LLMs), typically hosted in the cloud and offering strong performance across a wide range of tasks at substantially high cost, and more…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Corrado Rainone , Davide Belli , Bence Major , Arash Behboodi

This study introduces a benchmark framework for evaluating the financial decision-making capabilities of large language models (LLMs) through portfolio optimization problems with mathematically explicit solutions. Unlike existing financial…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-28 Hanyong Cho , Jang Ho Kim

As large language models grow in capability and agency, identifying vulnerabilities through red-teaming becomes vital for safe deployment. However, traditional prompt-engineering approaches may prove ineffective once red-teaming turns into…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Alexander Panfilov , Paul Kassianik , Maksym Andriushchenko , Jonas Geiping

Language-model agents are increasingly used as persistent coworkers that assist users across multiple working days. During such workflows, the surrounding environment may change independently of the agent: new emails arrive, calendar…

Multi-agent applications often execute complex tasks as multi-stage workflows, where each stage is an LLM call whose output becomes part of context for subsequent steps. Existing LLM serving systems largely assume homogeneous clusters with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Kangqi Ni , Wenyue Hua , Xiaoxiang Shi , Jiang Guo , Shiyu Chang , Tianlong Chen

We introduce Step 3.5 Flash, a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model that bridges frontier-level agentic intelligence and computational efficiency. We focus on what matters most when building agents: sharp reasoning and fast, reliable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ailin Huang , Ang Li , Aobo Kong , Bin Wang , Binxing Jiao , Bo Dong , Bojun Wang , Boyu Chen , Brian Li , Buyun Ma , Chang Su , Changxin Miao , Changyi Wan , Chao Lou , Chen Hu , Chen Xu , Chenfeng Yu , Chengting Feng , Chengyuan Yao , Chunrui Han , Dan Ma , Dapeng Shi , Daxin Jiang , Dehua Ma , Deshan Sun , Di Qi , Enle Liu , Fajie Zhang , Fanqi Wan , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Guoliang Cao , Guopeng Li , Han Cheng , Hangyu Guo , Hanshan Zhang , Hao Nie , Haonan Jia , Haoran Lv , Hebin Zhou , Hekun Lv , Heng Wang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Hongbo Huang , Hongbo Peng , Hongyu Zhou , Hongyuan Wang , Houyong Chen , Huangxi Zhu , Huimin Wu , Huiyong Guo , Jia Wang , Jian Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Jiaoren Wu , Jiaran Zhang , Jiashu Lv , Jiashuo Liu , Jiayi Fu , Jiayu Liu , Jie Cheng , Jie Luo , Jie Yang , Jie Zhou , Jieyi Hou , Jing Bai , Jingcheng Hu , Jingjing Xie , Jingwei Wu , Jingyang Zhang , Jishi Zhou , Junfeng Liu , Junzhe Lin , Ka Man Lo , Kai Liang , Kaibo Liu , Kaijun Tan , Kaiwen Yan , Kaixiang Li , Kang An , Kangheng Lin , Lei Yang , Liang Lv , Liang Zhao , Liangyu Chen , Lieyu Shi , Liguo Tan , Lin Lin , Lina Chen , Luck Ma , Mengqiang Ren , Michael Li , Ming Li , Mingliang Li , Mingming Zhang , Mingrui Chen , Mitt Huang , Na Wang , Peng Liu , Qi Han , Qian Zhao , Qinglin He , Qinxin Du , Qiuping Wu , Quan Sun , Rongqiu Yang , Ruihang Miao , Ruixin Han , Ruosi Wan , Ruyan Guo , Shan Wang , Shaoliang Pang , Shaowen Yang , Shengjie Fan , Shijie Shang , Shiliang Yang , Shiwei Li , Shuangshuang Tian , Siqi Liu , Siye Wu , Siyu Chen , Song Yuan , Tiancheng Cao , Tianchi Yue , Tianhao Cheng , Tianning Li , Tingdan Luo , Wang You , Wei Ji , Wei Yuan , Wei Zhang , Weibo Wu , Weihao Xie , Wen Sun , Wenjin Deng , Wenzhen Zheng , Wuxun Xie , Xiangfeng Wang , Xiangwen Kong , Xiangyu Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiaobo Yang , Xiaojia Liu , Xiaolan Yuan , Xiaoran Jiao , Xiaoxiao Ren , Xiaoyun Zhang , Xin Li , Xin Liu , Xin Wu , Xing Chen , Xingping Yang , Xinran Wang , Xu Zhao , Xuan He , Xuanti Feng , Xuedan Cai , Xuqiang Zhou , Yanbo Yu , Yang Li , Yang Xu , Yanlin Lai , Yanming Xu , Yaoyu Wang , Yeqing Shen , Yibo Zhu , Yichen Lv , Yicheng Cao , Yifeng Gong , Yijing Yang , Yikun Yang , Yin Zhao , Yingxiu Zhao , Yinmin Zhang , Yitong Zhang , Yixuan Zhang , Yiyang Chen , Yongchi Zhao , Yongshen Long , Yongyao Wang , Yousong Guan , Yu Zhou , Yuang Peng , Yuanhao Ding , Yuantao Fan , Yuanwei Lu , Yuanzhen Yang , Yuchu Luo , Yudi Zhao , Yue Peng , Yueqiang Lin , Yufan Lu , Yuling Zhao , Yunzhou Ju , Yurong Zhang , Yusheng Li , Yuxiang Yang , Yuyang Chen , Yuzhu Cai , Zejia Weng , Zetao Hong , Zexi Li , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Gong , Zheng Zeng , Zhenyi Lu , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhiguo Huang , Zhiheng Hu , Zidong Yang , Zili Wang , Ziqi Ren , Zixin Zhang , Zixuan Wang

Large language models (LLM) are perceived to offer promising potentials for automating security tasks, such as those found in security operation centers (SOCs). As a first step towards evaluating this perceived potential, we investigate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Kumar Shashwat , Francis Hahn , Xinming Ou , Dmitry Goldgof , Lawrence Hall , Jay Ligatti , S. Raj Rajgopalan , Armin Ziaie Tabari

LLMs deployed for natural-language querying of analytical databases suffer from two intertwined failures - incorrect answers and confident hallucinations - both rooted in the same cause: the model is forced to infer business semantics that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Michael Rumiantsau , Ivan Fokeev

System prompts for LLM-based coding agents are software artifacts that govern agent behavior, yet lack the testing infrastructure applied to conventional software. We present Arbiter, a framework combining formal evaluation rules with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Tony Mason

Open-ended tasks are particularly challenging for LLMs due to the vast solution space, demanding both expansive exploration and adaptable strategies, especially when success lacks a clear, objective definition. Writing, with its vast…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Sian Gooding , Lucia Lopez-Rivilla , Edward Grefenstette

While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable reasoning, complex optimization tasks remain challenging, requiring domain knowledge and robust implementation. However, existing benchmarks focus narrowly on Mathematical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Xinyu Zhang , Boxuan Zhang , Yuchen Wan , Lingling Zhang , YiXing Yao , Bifan Wei , Yaqiang Wu , Jun Liu

While Large Language Models have shown promise in cybersecurity applications, their effectiveness in identifying security threats within cloud deployments remains unexplored. This paper introduces AWS Cloud Security Engineering Eval, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Sarthak Munshi , Swapnil Pathak , Sonam Ghatode , Thenuga Priyadarshini , Dhivya Chandramouleeswaran , Ashutosh Rana

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate complex responses to threat-based manipulations, revealing both vulnerabilities and unexpected performance enhancement opportunities. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of 3,390…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Atil Samancioglu
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