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Atomic sensors using light-matter interactions, in particular atomic clocks and atom interferometers, have the potential to complement optical gravitational-wave detectors in the mid-frequency regime. Although both rely on interference, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Simon Schaffrath , Daniel Störk , Fabio Di Pumpo , Enno Giese

We present two new types of spectroscopy methods for cold and ultra-cold neutrons. The first method, which uses the \RB drift effect to disperse charged particles in a uniformly curved magnetic field, allows to study neutron $\beta$-decay.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Hartmut Abele , Tobias Jenke , Gertrud Konrad

The GQuEST (Gravity from the Quantum Entanglement of Space-Time) experiment uses tabletop-scale Michelson laser interferometers to probe for fluctuations in space-time. We present a practicable interferometer design featuring a novel photon…

The phase shift of an electromagnetic wave, imprinted by its interaction with atomic scatterers, is a central quantity in optics and photonics. In particular, it encodes information about optical resonances and photon-matter interaction.…

Gravitational waves from coalescing neutron stars encode information about nuclear matter at extreme densities, inaccessible by laboratory experiments. The late inspiral is influenced by the presence of tides, which depend on the neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-09 K. Ackley , V. B. Adya , P. Agrawal , P. Altin , G. Ashton , M. Bailes , E. Baltinas , A. Barbuio , D. Beniwal , C. Blair , D. Blair , G. N. Bolingbroke , V. Bossilkov , S. Shachar Boublil , D. D. Brown , B. J. Burridge , J. Calderon Bustillo , J. Cameron , H. Tuong Cao , J. B. Carlin , S. Chang , P. Charlton , C. Chatterjee , D. Chattopadhyay , X. Chen , J. Chi , J. Chow , Q. Chu , A. Ciobanu , T. Clarke , P. Clearwater , J. Cooke , D. Coward , H. Crisp , R. J. Dattatri , A. T. Deller , D. A. Dobie , L. Dunn , P. J. Easter , J. Eichholz , R. Evans , C. Flynn , G. Foran , P. Forsyth , Y. Gai , S. Galaudage , D. K. Galloway , B. Gendre , B. Goncharov , S. Goode , D. Gozzard , B. Grace , A. W. Graham , A. Heger , F. Hernandez Vivanco , R. Hirai , N. A. Holland , Z. J. Holmes , E. Howard , E. Howell , G. Howitt , M. T. Hübner , J. Hurley , C. Ingram , V. Jaberian Hamedan , K. Jenner , L. Ju , D. P. Kapasi , T. Kaur , N. Kijbunchoo , M. Kovalam , R. Kumar Choudhary , P. D. Lasky , M. Y. M. Lau , J. Leung , J. Liu , K. Loh , A. Mailvagan , I. Mandel , J. J. McCann , D. E. McClelland , K. McKenzie , D. McManus , T. McRae , A. Melatos , P. Meyers , H. Middleton , M. T. Miles , M. Millhouse , Y. Lun Mong , B. Mueller , J. Munch , J. Musiov , S. Muusse , R. S. Nathan , Y. Naveh , C. Neijssel , B. Neil , S. W. S. Ng , V. Oloworaran , D. J. Ottaway , M. Page , J. Pan , M. Pathak , E. Payne , J. Powell , J. Pritchard , E. Puckridge , A. Raidani , V. Rallabhandi , D. Reardon , J. A. Riley , L. Roberts , I. M. Romero-Shaw , T. J. Roocke , G. Rowell , N. Sahu , N. Sarin , L. Sarre , H. Sattari , M. Schiworski , S. M. Scott , R. Sengar , D. Shaddock , R. Shannon , J. SHI , P. Sibley , B. J. J. Slagmolen , T. Slaven-Blair , R. J. E. Smith , J. Spollard , L. Steed , L. Strang , H. Sun , A. Sunderland , S. Suvorova , C. Talbot , E. Thrane , D. Töyrä , P. Trahanas , A. Vajpeyi , J. V. van Heijningen , A. F. Vargas , P. J. Veitch , A. Vigna-Gomez , A. Wade , K. Walker , Z. Wang , R. L. Ward , K. Ward , S. Webb , L. Wen , K. Wette , R. Willcox , J. Winterflood , C. Wolf , B. Wu , M. Jet Yap , Z. You , H. Yu , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , C. Zhao , X. Zhu

Interactions between multipolar nuclear transitions and gravitational waves (GWs) are theoretically investigated. Two nonclassical scenarios of the GW detection are suggested. We demonstrate in this report that the long-lived Moessbauer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-25 Yao Cheng , Jian Qi Shen

Time-resolved Faraday rotation spectroscopy is currently exploited as a powerful technique to probe spin dynamics in semiconductors. We propose here an all-optical approach to geometrically manipulate electron spin and to detect the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xin-Qi Li , Cheng-Yong Hu , Li-Xiang Cen , Hou-Zhi Zheng , YiJing Yan

The study of time lags between spikes in Gamma-Ray Burst light curves in different energy bands as a function of redshift may lead to the detection of effects due to Quantum Gravity. We present an analysis of 15 Gamma-Ray Bursts with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bolmont , J. -L. Atteia , A. Jacholkowska , F. Piron , G. Pizzichini

A world-wide array of highly sensitive interferometers stands poised to usher in a new era in astronomy with the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The data from these instruments will provide a unique perspective on extreme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-27 Neil J. Cornish

Clock interferometry refers to the coherent splitting of a clock into two different paths and recombining in a way that reveals the proper time difference between them. Unlike the comparison of two separate clocks, this approach allows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Ilan Meltzer , Yoav Sagi

Deployment of quantum technology in space provides opportunities for new types of precision tests of gravity. On the other hand, the operational demands of such technology can make previously unimportant effects practically relevant. We…

Two of the most rapidly growing observables in cosmology and astrophysics are gravitational waves (GW) and the neutral hydrogen (HI) distribution. In this work, we investigate the cross-correlation between resolved gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 Giulio Scelfo , Marta Spinelli , Alvise Raccanelli , Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Matteo Viel

We demonstrate gravitational coupling between two gold spheres of approximately 1mm radius and 90mg mass. By periodically modulating the source mass position at a frequency f=12.7mHz we generate a time-dependent gravitational acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Tobias Westphal , Hans Hepach , Jeremias Pfaff , Markus Aspelmeyer

The observation of gravitational waves has opened a new window into the Universe through gravitational-wave astronomy. However, high-frequency gravitational waves remain undetected. In this work, we propose that spin systems can be employed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Jiamin Liang , Mingqiu Li , Yu Gao , Wei Ji , Sichun Sun , Qi-Shu Yan

We study the detectability of postmerger QCD phase transitions in neutron star binaries with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope. We perform numerical relativity simulations of neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Aviral Prakash , Ish Gupta , Matteo Breschi , Rahul Kashyap , David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Domenico Logoteta , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Nanoscale nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals can be measured through hyperfine interaction to paramagnetic electron sensor spins. A heterodyne approach is widely used to overcome the electron spin lifetime limit in spectral…

Binary neutron star mergers are expected to be one of the most promising source of gravitational waves (GW) for the network of laser interferometric and bar detectors becoming operational in the next few years. The merger wave signal is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Oechslin , G. Poghosyan , K. Uryu

We show that the gravitational acceleration can be measured with the matter-wave Ramsey interferometry, by using a nitrogen-vacancy center coupled to a nano-mechanical resonator. We propose two experimental methods to realize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Xing-yan Chen , Zhang-qi Yin

One of the major limitations of atomic gravimeters is represented by the vibration noise of the measurement platform, which cannot be distinguished from the relevant acceleration signal. We demonstrate a new method to perform an atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 G. D'Amico , L. Cacciapuoti , M. Jain , S. Zhan , G. Rosi

Nuclear resonant forward scattering (NFS) and nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) of synchrotron radiation are fairly recent spectroscopic methods for the investigation of complexes containing M\"ossbauer-active transition metal ions. NFS,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Hauke Paulsen , Volker Schünemann , Alfred Xaver Trautwein , Heiner Winkler