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While most frames in long-form video are redundant, the critical information resides in temporal surprises: moments where the actual visual features deviate from their predicted evolution. Inspired by the human brain's predictive coding, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Dahye Kim , Bhuvan Sachdeva , Karan Uppal , Naman Gupta , Vineeth N. Balasubramanian , Deepti Ghadiyaram

Visual Object Tracking (VOT) is widely used in applications like autonomous driving to continuously track targets in videos. Existing methods can be roughly categorized into template matching and autoregressive methods, where the former…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Qianxiong Xu , Lanyun Zhu , Chenxi Liu , Guosheng Lin , Cheng Long , Ziyue Li , Rui Zhao

Automatic instrument segmentation in video is an essentially fundamental yet challenging problem for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to leverage instrument motion information, by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Yueming Jin , Keyun Cheng , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

Video instance segmentation aims to detect, segment, and track objects in a video. Current approaches extend image-level segmentation algorithms to the temporal domain. However, this results in temporally inconsistent masks. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Anirudh S Chakravarthy , Won-Dong Jang , Zudi Lin , Donglai Wei , Song Bai , Hanspeter Pfister

Segment Anything Model (SAM) enable scalable medical image segmentation but suffer from inference-time instability when deployed as a frozen backbone. In practice, bounding-box prompts often contain localization errors, and fixed threshold…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ke Wu , Shiqi Chen , Yiheng Zhong , Hengxian Liu , Yingxue Su , Yifang Wang , Junhao Jin , Guangyu Ren

Contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) has demonstrated remarkable success in various image tasks. However, how to extend CLIP with effective temporal modeling is still an open and crucial problem. Existing factorized or joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Shuyuan Tu , Qi Dai , Zuxuan Wu , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Han Hu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Recent text-to-video (T2V) models can synthesize complex videos from lightweight natural language prompts, raising urgent concerns about safety alignment in the event of misuse in the real world. Prior jailbreak attacks typically rewrite…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Moyang Chen , Zonghao Ying , Wenzhuo Xu , Quancheng Zou , Deyue Zhang , Dongdong Yang , Xiangzheng Zhang

Applying image processing algorithms independently to each frame of a video often leads to undesired inconsistent results over time. Developing temporally consistent video-based extensions, however, requires domain knowledge for individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Wei-Sheng Lai , Jia-Bin Huang , Oliver Wang , Eli Shechtman , Ersin Yumer , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Web platforms, mobile applications, and connected sensing systems generate multivariate time series with states at multiple levels of granularity, from coarse regimes to fine-grained events. Effective segmentation in these settings requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Ching Chang , Ming-Chih Lo , Chiao-Tung Chan , Wen-Chih Peng , Tien-Fu Chen

As the successor to the Segment Anything Model (SAM), the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) not only improves performance in image segmentation but also extends its capabilities to video segmentation. However, its effectiveness in segmenting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Leiping Jie

In this work, we aim for temporally consistent semantic segmentation throughout frames in a video. Many semantic segmentation algorithms process images individually which leads to an inconsistent scene interpretation due to illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Manuel Rebol , Patrick Knöbelreiter

Semantic segmentation in surgical videos has applications in intra-operative guidance, post-operative analytics and surgical education. Segmentation models need to provide accurate and consistent predictions since temporally inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Maria Grammatikopoulou , Ricardo Sanchez-Matilla , Felix Bragman , David Owen , Lucy Culshaw , Karen Kerr , Danail Stoyanov , Imanol Luengo

We propose the first deep learning solution to video frame inpainting, a challenging instance of the general video inpainting problem with applications in video editing, manipulation, and forensics. Our task is less ambiguous than frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Ximeng Sun , Ryan Szeto , Jason J. Corso

Recent studies reveal the vulnerability of the image segmentation foundation model SAM to adversarial examples. Its successor, SAM2, has attracted significant attention due to its strong generalization capability in video segmentation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Ziqi Zhou , Yifan Hu , Yufei Song , Zijing Li , Shengshan Hu , Leo Yu Zhang , Dezhong Yao , Long Zheng , Hai Jin

Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2) serves as a core foundation model in the field of video segmentation. Building upon the original SAM model, it introduces a memory bank mechanism and demonstrates outstanding performance in tasks such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhaoyuan Ding , Yijing Yang , Han Shu , Xinghao Chen

Video camouflaged object segmentation (VCOS), aiming at segmenting camouflaged objects that seamlessly blend into their environment, is a fundamental vision task with various real-world applications. With the release of SAM2, video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yuli Zhou , Yawei Li , Yuqian Fu , Luca Benini , Ender Konukoglu , Guolei Sun

In this paper, we study the problem of weakly-supervised temporal grounding of sentence in video. Specifically, given an untrimmed video and a query sentence, our goal is to localize a temporal segment in the video that semantically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Zhenfang Chen , Lin Ma , Wenhan Luo , Peng Tang , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

Despite the considerable progress achieved in the long video generation problem, there is still significant room to improve the consistency of the generated videos, particularly in terms of their smoothness and transitions between scenes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xingyao Li , Fengzhuo Zhang , Jiachun Pan , Yunlong Hou , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Zhuoran Yang

This paper presents MirrorSAM2, the first framework that adapts Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) to the task of RGB-D video mirror segmentation. MirrorSAM2 addresses key challenges in mirror detection, such as reflection ambiguity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Mingchen Xu , Yukun Lai , Ze Ji , Jing Wu

Current weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WSVAD) task aims to achieve frame-level anomalous event detection with only coarse video-level annotations available. Existing works typically involve extracting global features from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Peng Wu , Xuerong Zhou , Guansong Pang , Zhiwei Yang , Qingsen Yan , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang