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The exponential growth of data storage demands has necessitated the evolution of hierarchical storage management strategies [1]. This study explores the application of streaming machine learning [3] to revolutionize data prefetching within…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Chiyu Cheng , Chang Zhou , Yang Zhao , Jin Cao

A dataset is a shred of crucial evidence to describe a task. However, each data point in the dataset does not have the same potential, as some of the data points can be more representative or informative than others. This unequal importance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Jaehong Yoon , Divyam Madaan , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

Extracting real-time insights from multi-modal data streams from various domains such as healthcare, intelligent transportation, and satellite remote sensing remains a challenge. High computational demands and limited knowledge scope…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Murugan Sankaradas , Ravi K. Rajendran , Srimat T. Chakradhar

Online action detection (OAD) is a task that receives video segments within a streaming video as inputs and identifies ongoing actions within them. It is important to retain past information associated with a current action. However, long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sunah Min , Jinyoung Moon

Online Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) play a critical role in supporting responsive, real-time interaction. Existing methods focus on streaming perception, lacking a synchronized logical reasoning stream. However, directly applying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yiran Guan , Liang Yin , Dingkang Liang , Jianzhong Ju , Zhenbo Luo , Jian Luan , Yuliang Liu , Xiang Bai

Unlike offline processing, streaming video vision-language models face two fundamental constraints: causality and accumulation. Causality prevents access to future frames that offline methods exploit, while accumulation causes tokens to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xueyi Chen , Keda Tao , Kele Shao , Huan Wang

Modern visual agents require representations that are general, causal, and physically structured to operate in real-time streaming environments. However, current vision foundation models remain fragmented, specializing narrowly in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yibin Yan , Jilan Xu , Shangzhe Di , Haoning Wu , Weidi Xie

Given a stream of entries over time in a multi-dimensional data setting where concept drift is present, how can we detect anomalous activities? Most of the existing unsupervised anomaly detection approaches seek to detect anomalous events…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Siddharth Bhatia , Arjit Jain , Shivin Srivastava , Kenji Kawaguchi , Bryan Hooi

In this paper, we seek to answer what-if questions - i.e., given recorded data of an existing deployed networked system, what would be the performance impact if we changed the design of the system (a task also known as causal inference). We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Chandan Bothra , Jianfei Gao , Sanjay Rao , Bruno Ribeiro

Real-time understanding of continuous video streams is essential for intelligent agents operating in high-stakes environments, including autonomous vehicles, surveillance drones, and disaster response robots. Yet, most existing video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Aiden Chang , Celso De Melo , Stephanie M. Lukin

Interactive segmentation aims to accurately segment target objects with minimal user interactions. However, current methods often fail to accurately separate target objects from the background, due to a limited understanding of order, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Bin Wang , Anwesa Choudhuri , Meng Zheng , Zhongpai Gao , Benjamin Planche , Andong Deng , Qin Liu , Terrence Chen , Ulas Bagci , Ziyan Wu

Real-time understanding of long video streams remains challenging for multimodal large language models (VLMs) due to redundant frame processing and rapid forgetting of past context. Existing streaming systems rely on fixed-interval decoding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Zhenghui Guo , Yuanbin Man , Junyuan Sheng , Bowen Lin , Ahmed Ahmed , Bo Jiang , Boyuan Zhang , Miao Yin , Sian Jin , Omprakash Gnawal , Chengming Zhang

Standard Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with handling dialogues with long contexts due to efficiency and consistency issues. According to our observation, dialogue contexts are highly structured, and the special token of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Jia-Nan Li , Quan Tu , Cunli Mao , Zhengtao Yu , Ji-Rong Wen , Rui Yan

Nowadays, every device connected to the Internet generates an ever-growing stream of data (formally, unbounded). Machine Learning on unbounded data streams is a grand challenge due to its resource constraints. In fact, standard machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Alessio Bernardo , Emanuele Della Valle , Albert Bifet

LLMs operating in dynamic real-world contexts often encounter knowledge that evolves continuously or emerges incrementally. To remain accurate and effective, models must adapt to newly arriving information on the fly. We introduce Online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jiyeon Kim , Hyunji Lee , Dylan Zhou , Sue Hyun Park , Seunghyun Yoon , Trung Bui , Franck Dernoncourt , Sungmin Cha , Minjoon Seo

An increasing number of use cases require a timely extraction of non-trivial knowledge from semantically annotated data streams, especially on the Web and for the Internet of Things (IoT). Often, this extraction requires expressive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Hamid R. Bazoobandi , Harald Beck , Jacopo Urbani

Referring Video Object Segmentation (RVOS) relies on natural language expressions to segment an object in a video clip. Existing methods restrict reasoning either to independent short clips, losing global context, or process the entire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Claudia Cuttano , Gabriele Trivigno , Gabriele Rosi , Carlo Masone , Giuseppe Averta

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in extending traditional stream processing engines with logical, rule-based, reasoning capabilities. This poses significant theoretical and practical challenges since rules can derive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Alessandro Ronca , Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Boris Motik , Ian Horrocks

Data stream algorithms tackle operations on high-volume sequences of read-once data items. Data stream scenarios include inherently real-time systems like sensor networks and financial markets. They also arise in purely-computational…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Matthew Andres Moreno , Santiago Rodriguez Papa , Emily Dolson

Reasoning segmentation enables open-set object segmentation via implicit text queries, therefore serving as a foundation for embodied agents that should operate autonomously in real-world environments. However, existing methods for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yiqing Shen , Mathias Unberath
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