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Phenotype-switching with and without sensing environment is a ubiquitous strategy of organisms to survive in fluctuating environment. Fitness of a population of organisms with phenotype-switching may be constrained and restricted by hidden…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-20 Tetsuya J. Kobayashi , Yuki Sughiyama

Evolution is a dynamic process. The two classical forces of evolution are mutation and selection. Assuming small mutation rates, evolution can be predicted based solely on the fitness differences between phenotypes. Predicting an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-23 Benedikt Bauer , Chaitanya S. Gokhale

Genetic redundancy is ubiquitous and can be found in any organism. However, it has been argued that genetic redundancy reduces total population fitness, and therefore, redundancy is unlikely to evolve. In this letter, we study an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the evolution of asexual microorganisms with small mutation rate in fluctuating environments, and develop techniques that allow us to expand the formal solution of the evolution equations to first order in the mutation rate. Our…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Claus Wilke , Christopher Ronnewinkel

Fisher's geometric model describes biological fitness landscapes by combining a linear map from the discrete space of genotypes to an $n$-dimensional Euclidean phenotype space with a nonlinear, single-peaked phenotype-fitness map. Genotypes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-28 Su-Chan Park , Sungmin Hwang , Joachim Krug

We address a primary question of computational as well as biological research on evolution: How can an exploration strategy adapt in such a way as to exploit the information gained about the problem at hand? We first introduce an integrated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Toussaint

Geographic ranges of communities of species evolve in response to environmental, ecological, and evolutionary forces. Understanding the effects of these forces on species' range dynamics is a major goal of spatial ecology. Previous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-02 Farshad Shirani , Judith R. Miller

When biological populations expand into new territory, the evolutionary outcomes can be strongly influenced by genetic drift, the random fluctuations in allele frequencies. Meanwhile, spatial variability in the environment can also…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-27 Jimmy Gonzalez Nuñez , Jayson Paulose , Wolfram Möbius , Daniel A. Beller

Coevolutionary minimal substrates are simple and abstract models that allow studying the relationships and codynamics between objective and subjective fitness. Using these models an approach is presented for defining and analyzing fitness…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Hendrik Richter

Fitness landscapes provide a quantitative framework for understanding how natural selection shapes evolutionary trajectories. A central feature of these landscapes is their number of local optima, which determines whether fitness-increasing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-06 Mahan Ghafari , Alejandro Castro Cabrera , Alejandro Lage-Castellanos , Guillaume Achaz , Joachim Krug , Luca Ferretti

We consider an asexual population evolving on rugged fitness landscapes which are defined on the multi-dimensional genotypic space and have many local optima. We track the most populated genotype as it changes when the population jumps from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Kavita Jain

Robustness, the insensitivity of some of a biological system's functionalities to a set of distinct conditions, is intimately linked to fitness. Recent studies suggest that it may also play a vital role in enabling the evolution of species.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-12-15 James M Whitacre , Axel Bender

Evolutionary algorithms, inspired by natural evolution, aim to optimize difficult objective functions without computing derivatives. Here we detail the relationship between population genetics and evolutionary optimization and formulate a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Jakub Otwinowski , Colin LaMont

Protein fitness landscapes frequently exhibit epistasis, where the effect of a mutation depends on the genetic context in which it occurs, i.e., the rest of the protein sequence. Epistasis increases landscape complexity, often resulting in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-19 Anna Ottavia Schulte , Samar Alqatari , Saverio Rossi , Francesco Zamponi

Evolution depends on the possibility of successfully exploring fitness landscapes via mutation and recombination. With these search procedures, exploration is difficult in "rugged" fitness landscapes, where small mutations can drastically…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Carlos Gershenson , Stuart A. Kauffman , Ilya Shmulevich

Evolution depends on the fitness of organisms, the expected rate of reproducing. Directly getting offspring is the most basic form of fitness, but fitness can also be increased indirectly by helping genetically related individuals (such as…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-17 J. H. van Hateren

Evolution has fascinated quantitative and physical scientists for decades: how can the random process of mutation, recombination, and duplication of genetic information generate the diversity of life? What determines the rate of evolution?…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-23 Richard A. Neher , Aleksandra M. Walczak

We study the evolution of the network properties of a populated network embedded in a genotype space characterised by either a low or a high number of potential links, with particular emphasis on the connectivity and clustering. Evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Anderson , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Adaptation in a fluctuating environment is a process of fueling environmental information to gain fitness. Living systems have gradually developed strategies for adaptation from random and passive diversification of the phenotype to more…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-12 Tetsuya J. Kobayashi , Yuki Sughiyama

The diversity and quality of natural systems have been a puzzle and inspiration for communities studying artificial life. It is now widely admitted that the adaptation mechanisms enabling these properties are largely influenced by the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-08 Eleni Nisioti , Clément Moulin-Frier
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