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We consider how the problem of determining normal forms for a specific class of nonholonomic systems leads to various interesting and concrete bridges between two apparently unrelated themes. Various ideas that traditionally pertain to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Alex L Castro , Wyatt Howard , Corey Shanbrom

We show that for all odd primes $p$, there exist ordinary elliptic curves over $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p(x)$ with arbitrarily high rank and constant $j$-invariant. This shows in particular that there are elliptic curves with arbitrarily high rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Diem , Jasper Scholten

For a finite group $G$, we introduce a generalization of norm relations in the group algebra $\mathbb Q[G]$. We give necessary and sufficient criteria for the existence of such relations and apply them to obtain relations between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Jean-François Biasse , Claus Fieker , Tommy Hofmann , Aurel Page

Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

We realize the Apollonian group associated to an integral Apollonian circle packings, and some of its generalizations, as a group of automorphisms of an algebraic surface. Borrowing some results in the theory of orbit counting, we study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Igor Dolgachev

It follows from the Grothendieck-Ogg-Shafarevich formula that the rank of an abelian variety (with trivial trace) defined over the function field of a curve is bounded by a quantity which depends on the genus of the base curve and on bad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Félix Baril Boudreau , Jean Gillibert , Aaron Levin

We study the arithmetic of abelian varieties over $K=k(t)$ where $k$ is an arbitrary field. The main result relates Mordell-Weil groups of certain Jacobians over $K$ to homomorphisms of other Jacobians over $k$. Our methods also yield…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Douglas Ulmer

In 2016, Balakrishnan-Ho-Kaplan-Spicer-Stein-Weigandt produced a database of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ ordered by height in which they computed the rank, the size of the $2$-Selmer group, and other arithmetic invariants. They…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Stephanie Chan , Jeroen Hanselman , Wanlin Li

The Hilbert class polynomial has as roots the j-invariants of elliptic curves whose endomorphism ring is a given imaginary quadratic order. It can be used to compute elliptic curves over finite fields with a prescribed number of points.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Marc Houben , Marco Streng

We prove the first known nontrivial bounds on the sizes of the 2-torsion subgroups of the class groups of cubic and higher degree number fields $K$ (the trivial bound being $O_{\epsilon}(|{\rm Disc}(K)|^{1/2+\epsilon})$ by Brauer--Siegel).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne , Jacob Tsimerman , Yongqiang Zhao

We show there is a class of symplectic Lie algebra representations over any field of characteristic not 2 or 3 that have many of the exceptional algebraic and geometric properties of both symmetric three forms in two dimensions and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Marcus J. Slupinski , Robert J. Stanton

We fix a counting function of multiplicities of algebraic points in a projective hypersurface over a number field, and take the sum over all algebraic points of bounded height and fixed degree. An upper bound for the sum with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Hao Wen , Chunhui Liu

We compute the Mordell-Weil groups of the modular Jacobian varieties of hyperelliptic modular curves $X_1(M, MN)$ over every number field which is the composition of quadratic fields. Also we prove criteria for the existence of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Koji Matsuda

We compute the cohomology ring of a generalised type of configuration space of points in $\mathbb{R}^r$. This configuration space is indexed by a graph. In the case the graph is complete the result is known and it is due to Arnold and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Marcel Bökstedt , Erica Minuz

In this paper we study the geometry of the Severi varieties parametrizing curves on the rational ruled surface $\fn$. We compute the number of such curves through the appropriate number of fixed general points on $\fn$, and the number of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ravi Vakil

We survey some aspects of the theory of elliptic surfaces and give some results aimed at determining the Picard number of such a surface. For the surfaces considered, this will be equivalent to determining the Mordell-Weil rank of an…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Peter F. Stiller

Using vertex algebra techniques, we determine a set of generators for the cohomology ring of the Hilbert schemes of points on an arbitrary smooth projective surface over the field of complex numbers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-ping Li , Zhenbo Qin , Weiqiang Wang

We give explicit formulas for the number of distinct elliptic curves over a finite field, up to isomorphism, in the families of Legendre, Jacobi, Hessian and generalized Hessian curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi

We determine average sizes/bounds for the $2$- and $3$-Selmer groups in various families of elliptic curves with marked points, thus confirming several cases of the Poonen--Rains heuristics. As a consequence, we deduce that the average…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Manjul Bhargava , Wei Ho

We carry out a detailed quantitative analysis on the geometry of invariant manifolds for smooth dissipative systems in dimension two. We begin by quantifying the regularity of any orbit (finite or infinite) in the phase space with a set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Sylvain Crovisier , Mikhail Lyubich , Enrique Pujals , Jonguk Yang