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In a first step we will provide arguments for the understanding of quantum space-time (QST), that means, the microscopic substructure which is assumed to underly ordinary smooth classical space-time, as a thermal system at each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Manfred Requardt

We show how using a special relativistic kinetic equation with a BGK- like collision operator the ensuing expression for the heat flux can be casted in the form required by Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics. Indeed, it is linearly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-12 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. S. Garcia-Colin

Scalar-Tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in different frames, most notably, the Einstein and the Jordan one. While some debate still persists in the literature on the physical status of the different frames, a frame…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Catena , M. Pietroni , L. Scarabello

Predicting the stable phase configuration in a liquid-gas system becomes a fundamental challenge when the stratification favored by gravity conflicts with arrangements induced by heat flow, particularly because standard equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-29 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

In the context of $F(\phi)R$ models of gravity, the conformal invariance of the curvature perturbation on uniform-field slices has been already demonstrated in several publications. In this work we study the curvature perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 José Jaime Terente Díaz , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

n scalar-tensor theories of gravity with torsion, the gravitational field is described in terms of a symmetric metric tensor $g$, a metric-compatible connection $\nabla$ with torsion, and a scalar field $\phi$. The main aim is to explore an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Chih-Hung Wang

An effective relativistic kinetic theory has been constructed for an interacting system of quarks, anti-quarks and gluons within a quasi-particle description of hot QCD medium at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential, where the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Sukanya Mitra , Vinod Chandra

This thesis is divided into two major parts. Part I provides an overview of some of the most important formalisms of transport theory, while Part II provides a presentation and discussion of my own work. The order in which these parts are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Lars Musland

The sine-Gordon model is a paradigmatic quantum field theory that provides the low-energy effective description of many gapped 1D systems. Despite this fact, its complete thermodynamic description in all its regimes has been lacking. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-27 Botond C. Nagy , Márton Kormos , Gábor Takács

We demonstrate that there does exist an equilibrium description of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-05 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

It is known that scalar-tensor gravity models can be studied in Einstein and Jordan frames. In this paper, we consider a model of scalar-tensor gravity in Einstein's frame to calculate the Lifshitz-like black hole solutions with different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 S. H. Hendi , F. Azari , E. Rahimi , M. Elahi , Z. Owjifard , Z. Armanfard

We establish the dynamical attractor behavior in scalar-tensor theories of dark energy, providing a powerful framework to analyze classes of theories, predicting common evolutionary characteristics that can be compared against cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nishant Agarwal , Rachel Bean

We use a description based on differential forms to systematically explore the space of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Within this formalism, we propose a basis for the scalar sector at the lowest order in derivatives of the field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-07 Jose María Ezquiaga , Juan García-Bellido , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We compute the gravitational effective action by integrating out quantum matter fields in a weak gravitational field, using the Schwinger-Keldysh (in-in) formalism. We pay particular attention to the role of the initial quantum state in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 M. Elías , F. D. Mazzitelli , L. G. Trombetta

We test ideas of the recently proposed first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity using an exact geometry sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field. We report a non-monotonic behaviour of the effective ``temperature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-11 Numa Karolinski , Valerio Faraoni

The duality of gravitational dynamics (projected on a null hypersurface) and of fluid dynamics is investigated for the scalar tensor (ST) theory of gravity. The description of ST gravity, in both Einstein and Jordan frames, is analyzed from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-07 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Douglas Singleton

Considering ($1+1$)-dimensional fluid in presence of gravitational trace anomaly, as an effective description of higher-dimensional fluid, the hydrodynamics is discussed through a first order thermodynamic description. Contrary to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan , Sayan Chakrabarti , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Understanding heat transport in one-dimensional systems remains a major challenge in theoretical physics, both from the quantum as well as from the classical point of view. In fact, steady states of one-dimensional systems are commonly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-02 Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Antonio Politi , Lamberto Rondoni

The 3+1 formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is obtained in the physical (Jordan) frame departing from the 4+0 covariant field equations. Contrary to the common belief (folklore), the new system of ADM-like equations shows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcelo Salgado

We study the thermodynamics of Einstein gravity with vanishing cosmological constant subjected to conformal boundary conditions. Our focus is on comparing the series of subextensive terms to predictions from thermal effective field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Batoul Banihashemi , Edgar Shaghoulian , Sanjit Shashi