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Let $\mathbb{T}^\omega$ be the infinite-dimensional torus, and $T: \mathbb{T}^\omega\to \mathbb{T}^\omega$ be defined by \[ T: (x_1, x_2, \dots, x_k, \ldots) \mapsto (x_1 + \alpha, x_2 + h(x_1), \dots, x_k + h(x_1 + (k-2)\beta), \dots) \]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Qingyang Liu , Jing Ma , Hongbo Wang

We show that there are an irrational rotation $Tx=x+\alpha$ on the circle $\mathbb{T}$ and a continuous $\varphi\colon\mathbb{T}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that for each (continuous) uniquely ergodic flow $\mathcal{S}=(S_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ acting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk

We prove that the M\"{o}bius function is linearly disjoint from an analytic skew product on the $2$-torus. These flows are distal and can be irregular in the sense that their ergodic averages need not exist for all points. The previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Jianya Liu , Peter Sarnak

We summarize main results in our paper "The Mobius function and distal flows", and give a direct proof with rate of that the Mobius function is disjoint from Furstenberg's irregular system. This will be published in the Proceedings of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Jianya Liu , Peter Sarnak

We obtain that Sarnak's M\"{o}bius Disjointness Conjecture holds for product flows between affine linear flows on compact abelian groups of zero topological entropy and a class of rigid dynamical systems. To prove this, we show an estimate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Fei Wei

Generalizing a result of Furstenberg, we show that for every infinite discrete group $G$, the Bernoulli flow $2^G$ is disjoint from every minimal $G$-flow. From this, we deduce that the algebra generated by the minimal functions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Eli Glasner , Todor Tsankov , Benjamin Weiss , Andy Zucker

It is shown that Sarnak's M\"{o}bius orthogonality conjecture is fulfilled for the compact metric dynamical systems for which every invariant measure has singular spectra. This is accomplished by first establishing a special case of Chowla…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-16 el Houcein el Abdalaoui , Mahesh Nerurkar

We present Veech's proof of Sarnak's theorem on the M\"{o}bius flow which say that there is a unique admissible measure on the M\"{o}bius flow. As a consequence, we obtain that Sarnak's conjecture is equivalent to Chowla conjecture with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-16 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

We derive, from the work of M. Ratner on joinings of time-changes of horocycle flows and from the result of the authors on its cohomology, the property of orthogonality of powers for non-trivial smooth time-changes of horocycle flows on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Livio Flaminio , Giovanni Forni

The Ratner property, a quantitative form of divergence of nearby trajectories, is a central feature in the study of parabolic homogeneous flows. Discovered by Marina Ratner and used in her 1980th seminal works on horocycle flows, it pushed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Corinna Ulcigrai

We study time changes of bounded type Heisenberg nilflows $(\phi_t)$ acting on the Heisenberg nilmanifold $M$. We show that for every positive $\tau\in W^s(M)$, $s~>~7/2$, every non-trivial time change $(\phi_t^{\tau})$ enjoys the Ratner…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Giovanni Forni , Adam Kanigowski

Sarnak's M\"obius disjointness conjecture states that M\"obius function is disjoint to any zero entropy dynamics. We prove that M\"obius disjointness conjecture holds for one-frequency analytic quasi-periodic cocycles which are almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Wen Huang , Jing Wang , Zhiren Wang , Qi Zhou

Let $(X, T)$ be a topological dynamical system. We show that if each invariant measure of $(X, T)$ gives rise to a measure-theoretic dynamical system that is either: a. rigid along a sequence of "bounded prime volume" or b. admits a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Maksym Radziwiłł

We prove Sarnak's M\"obius disjointness conjecture for all unipotent translations on homogeneous spaces of real connected Lie groups. Namely, we show that if $G$ is any such group, $\Gamma\subset G$ a lattice, and $u\in G$ an Ad-unipotent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Ryan Peckner

We prove Veech's conjecture on the equivalence of Sarnak's conjecture on M\"obius orthogonality with a Kolmogorov type property of Furstenberg systems of the M\''obius function. This yields a combinatorial condition on the M\"obius function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Adam Kanigowski , Joanna Kulaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Thierry de la Rue

We define oscillating sequences which include the M\"obius function in the number theory. We also define minimally mean attractable flows and minimally mean-L-stable flows. It is proved that all oscillating sequences are linearly disjoint…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Aihua Fan , Yunping Jiang

As the main theorem, it is proved that a collection of minimal $PI$-flows with a common phase group and satisfying a certain algebraic condition is multiply disjoint if and only if the collection of the associated maximal equicontinuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Juho Rautio

We investigate Sarnak's M\"obius Disjointness Conjecture through asymptotically periodic functions. It is shown that Sarnak's conjecture for rigid dynamical systems is equivalent to the disjointness of M\"obius from asymptotically periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Fei Wei

We establish Sarnak's conjecture on M\"obius disjointness for the dynamical system of a skew product on a circle and the three-dimensional Heisenberg nilmanifold, first studied by Wen Huang, Jianya Liu and Ke Wang. We advance the work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yuk-Kam Lau , Jing Ma

In 2017 Tao proposed a variant Sarnak's M\"{o}bius disjointness conjecture with logarithmic averaging: For any zero entropy dynamical system $(X,T)$, $\frac{1}{\log N} \sum_{n=1} ^N \frac{f(T^n x) \mu (n)}{n}= o(1)$ for every $f\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Amir Algom , Zhiren Wang
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