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Quantum entanglement has the potential to revolutionize the entire field of interferometric sensing by providing many orders of magnitude improvement in interferometer sensitivity. The quantum-entangled particle interferometer approach is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kishore T. Kapale , Leo D. Didomenico , Hwang Lee , Pieter Kok , Jonathan P. Dowling

Scale evolution of interactions between a Weyl fermion and a heavy magnetic impurity is calculated non-perturbatively using the functional renormalization group technique. Using an expansion around the vanishing pairing gap, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-27 Gergely Fejős , Taro Kimura , Zsolt Szép

Groundstates of certain materials can support exotic excitations with a charge that's a fraction of the fundamental electron charge. The condensation of these fractionalized particles has been predicted to drive novel quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Sergei V. Isakov , Roger G. Melko , Matthew B. Hastings

Partons produced in the early stage of non-central heavy-ion collisions can develop a longitudinal fluid shear because of unequal local number densities of participant target and projectile nucleons. Under such fluid shear, local parton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian-Hua Gao , Shou-Wan Chen , Wei-tian Deng , Zuo-Tang Liang , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We present a study of the IR behaviour of a three-dimensional super-renormalisable quantum field theory (QFT) consisting of a scalar field in the adjoint of $SU(N)$ with a $\varphi^4$ interaction. A bare mass is required for the theory to…

We study the interactions mediated by a symmetric superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), their renormalizations, and the applicability of the anharmonic oscillator (bosonic) model for a coupled phase qubit. The latter dwells…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Eugene V. Stolyarov , V. L. Andriichuk , Andrii M. Sokolov

We analyze mechanisms for universal out-of-equilibrium dynamics near criticality by exploring the effect of randomized quantum resetting (QR) under a finite-time quench across a quantum phase transition. Using the transverse-field Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-03 R. Jafari , Henrik Johannesson , Sebastian Eggert

Earlier study of quark-hadron phase transition in the Ginzberg-Landau theory is reexamined in the Ising model, so that spatial fluctuations during the transition can be taken into account. Although the dimension of the physical system is 2,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Zhen Cao , Yi Gao , Rudolph C. Hwa

A systematic global investigation of pairing properties based on all available experimental data on pairing indicators has been performed for the first time in the framework of covariant density functional theory. It is based on separable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 S. Teeti , A. V. Afanasjev

It is known that placing a mechanical oscillator in a superposition of coherent states allows, in theory, a measurement of a linear force whose sensitivity increases with the amplitude of the mechanical oscillations, a uniquely quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Kurt Jacobs , Radhakrishnan Balu , John D. Teufel

Recent developments in quaternion-valued widely linear processing have established that the exploitation of complete second-order statistics requires consideration of both the standard covariance and the three complementary covariance…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Min Xiang , Shirin Enshaeifar , Alexander E. Stott , Clive Cheong Took , Yili Xia , Sithan Kanna , Danilo P. Mandic

Covariant, self-interacting scalar quantum field theories admit solutions for low enough spacetime dimensions, but when additional divergences appear in higher dimensions, the traditional approach leads to results, such as triviality, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 John R. Klauder

Familiar factorized descriptions of classic QCD processes such as deeply-inelastic scattering (DIS) apply in the limit of very large hard scales, much larger than nonperturbative mass scales and other nonperturbative physical properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-01 E. Moffat , W. Melnitchouk , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

We report that the quantum-confined Stark effect spectrum exhibits a nearly rigid redshift while preserving its characteristic peak spacing patterns when increasing the electric field strength F. Using InGaN as a model system, we uncover…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Sha Han , Kebei Chen , Runnan Zhang , Juemin Yi , Wentao Song , Ke Xu

The scalability, error correction and practical problem solving are important challenges for quantum computing (QC) as more emphasized by quantum supremacy (QS) experiments. Quantum path computing (QPC), recently introduced for linear optic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-13 Burhan Gulbahar

Phase measurement constitutes a key task in many fields of science, both in the classical and quantum regime. The higher precision of such measurement offers significant advances, and can also be utilised to achieve finer estimates for…

The quartic gauge coupling (QGC) of the electroweak interaction can be used as a probe for physics beyond the Standard Model and has been previously measured at the Large Hadron Collider. However, to achieve sensitivity to small deviations…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-26 Jakob Beyer , Jenny List

Commensurate scale relations are perturbative QCD predictions which relate observable to observable at fixed relative scale, such as the ``generalized Crewther relation", which connects the Bjorken and Gross-Llewellyn Smith deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky , J. Rathsman

In the current paper the properties of a quantum field theory based on certain sets of Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension are analyzed. In particular, three families of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 M. Schreck

We extend the Fermilab method for heavy quarks to include interactions of dimensions 6 and 7 in the action. There are, in general, many new interactions, but we carry out the calculations needed to match the lattice action to continuum QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 Mehmet B. Oktay , Andreas S. Kronfeld