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We propose an efficient thermodynamics-informed latent space dynamics identification (tLaSDI) framework for the reduced-order modeling of parametric nonlinear dynamical systems. This framework integrates autoencoders for dimensionality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Xiaolong He , Yeonjong Shin , Anthony Gruber , Sohyeon Jung , Kookjin Lee , Youngsoo Choi

We propose a latent space dynamics identification method, namely tLaSDI, that embeds the first and second principles of thermodynamics. The latent variables are learned through an autoencoder as a nonlinear dimension reduction model. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Jun Sur Richard Park , Siu Wun Cheung , Youngsoo Choi , Yeonjong Shin

Enabling fast and accurate physical simulations with data has become an important area of computational physics to aid in inverse problems, design-optimization, uncertainty quantification, and other various decision-making applications.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 William Fries , Xiaolong He , Youngsoo Choi

A parametric adaptive physics-informed greedy Latent Space Dynamics Identification (gLaSDI) method is proposed for accurate, efficient, and robust data-driven reduced-order modeling of high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems. In the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Xiaolong He , Youngsoo Choi , William D. Fries , Jon Belof , Jiun-Shyan Chen

Numerical solvers of partial differential equations (PDEs) have been widely employed for simulating physical systems. However, the computational cost remains a major bottleneck in various scientific and engineering applications, which has…

The parametric greedy latent space dynamics identification (gLaSDI) framework has demonstrated promising potential for accurate and efficient modeling of high-dimensional nonlinear physical systems. However, it remains challenging to handle…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Xiaolong He , April Tran , David M. Bortz , Youngsoo Choi

Numerically solving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be challenging and computationally expensive. This has led to the development of reduced-order models (ROMs) that are accurate but faster than full order models (FOMs). Recently,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Christophe Bonneville , Youngsoo Choi , Debojyoti Ghosh , Jonathan L. Belof

Capturing sharp, evolving interfaces remains a central challenge in reduced-order modeling, especially when data is limited and the system exhibits localized nonlinearities or discontinuities. We propose LaSDI-IT (Latent Space Dynamics…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Seung Whan Chung , Christopher Miller , Youngsoo Choi , Paul Tranquilli , H. Keo Springer , Kyle Sullivan

Numerical solving parameterised partial differential equations (P-PDEs) is highly practical yet computationally expensive, driving the development of reduced-order models (ROMs). Recently, methods that combine latent space identification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Xinlei Lin , Dunhui Xiao

Accurately solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is essential across many scientific disciplines. However, high-fidelity solvers can be computationally prohibitive, motivating the development of reduced-order models (ROMs).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 William Anderson , Seung Whan Chung , Robert Stephany , Youngsoo Choi

Optimization problems constrained by high-dimensional, time-dependent partial differential equations require repeated forward and sensitivity solves, making high-fidelity optimization computationally prohibitive in many-query design and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-21 April Tran , Terry Haut , David Bortz , Youngsoo Choi

Recent work in data-driven modeling has demonstrated that a weak formulation of model equations enhances the noise robustness of a wide range of computational methods. In this paper, we demonstrate the power of the weak form to enhance the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 April Tran , Xiaolong He , Daniel A. Messenger , Youngsoo Choi , David M. Bortz

Accurate numerical solutions of partial differential equations are essential in many scientific fields but often require computationally expensive solvers, motivating reduced-order models (ROMs). Latent Space Dynamics Identification (LaSDI)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 William Anderson , Seung Whan Chung , Youngsoo Choi

A parametric adaptive greedy Latent Space Dynamics Identification (gLaSDI) framework is developed for accurate, efficient, and certified data-driven physics-informed greedy auto-encoder simulators of high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Xiaolong He , Youngsoo Choi , William D. Fries , Jonathan L. Belof , Jiun-Shyan Chen

Predicting the evolution of systems that exhibit spatio-temporal dynamics in response to external stimuli is a key enabling technology fostering scientific innovation. Traditional equations-based approaches leverage first principles to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Francesco Regazzoni , Stefano Pagani , Matteo Salvador , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni

At the core of some of the most important problems in plasma physics -- from controlled nuclear fusion to the acceleration of cosmic rays -- is the challenge to describe nonlinear, multi-scale plasma dynamics. The development of reduced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 E. Paulo Alves , Frederico Fiuza

The integration of machine learning techniques into Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) simulations has emerged as a powerful approach for enhancing computational efficiency. By replacing the costly Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE)…

During time evolution of many-body systems entanglement grows rapidly, limiting exact simulations to small-scale systems or small timescales. Quantum information tends however to flow towards larger scales without returning to local scales,…

Conventional physics-based modeling techniques involve high effort, e.g., time and expert knowledge, while data-driven methods often lack interpretability, structure, and sometimes reliability. To mitigate this, we present a data-driven…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Johannes Rettberg , Jonas Kneifl , Julius Herb , Patrick Buchfink , Jörg Fehr , Bernard Haasdonk

Modeling the dynamics of most astrophysical structures requires an adequate description of the radiation-matter interaction. Several numerical (magneto)hydrodynamics codes were upgraded with a radiation module to fulfill this request.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Salvatore Colombo , Laurent Ibgui , Salvatore Orlando , Raphael Rodriguez , Guadalupe Espinosa , Matthias González , Chantal Stehlé , Giovanni Peres
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