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Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are one of the most powerful cosmic sources of neutrinos, with energies of several MeV. The emission of neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors carries away the gravitational binding energy of the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-18 Maria Manuela Saez

A major challenge of particle physics is determining the neutrino mass ordering (MO). Due to matter effects, the flavor content of the neutrino flux from a Core-Collapse Supernova (CCSN) depends on the true neutrino MO resulting in markedly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-26 César Jesús-Valls

A suite of detectors around the world is poised to measure the flavor-energy-time evolution of the ten-second burst of neutrinos from a core-collapse supernova occurring in the Milky Way or nearby. Next-generation detectors to be built in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-12-19 Kate Scholberg

In this paper, we investigate whether it is possible to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy via a high-statistics and real-time observation of supernova neutrinos with short-time characteristics. The essential idea is to utilize distinct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-27 Junji Jia , Yaoguang Wang , Shun Zhou

The undetermined neutrino mass hierarchy may leave an observable imprint on the neutrino fluxes from a core-collapse supernova (SN). The interpretation of the observables, however, is subject to the uncertain SN models and the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 S. H. Chiu , Chu-Ching Huang , Kwang-Chang Lai

One of the few remaining unknowns in the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation paradigm is the ordering of neutrino masses. In this work we propose a novel method for determining neutrino mass ordering using the time information on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 Vedran Brdar , Xun-Jie Xu

The ordering of the neutrino masses is a crucial input for a deep understanding of flavor physics, and its determination may provide the key to establish the relationship among the lepton masses and mixings and their analogous properties in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , O. Mena , C. A. Ternes , M. Tórtola

Neutrino-neutrino interactions can lead to collective flavor conversion in the dense parts of a core collapse supernova. Growing instabilities that lead to collective conversions have been studied intensely in the limit of two-neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Christian Döring , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Manfred Lindner

We study the role that the future detection of the neutrino burst from a galactic supernova can play in the reconstruction of the neutrino mass spectrum. We consider all possible 3$\nu$ mass and flavor spectra which describe the solar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Amol S. Dighe , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We investigate the feasibility of probing the neutrino mass hierarchy and the mixing angle $\phi_{13}$ with the neutrino burst from a future supernova. An inverse power-law density $\rho \sim r^{n} $ with varying $n$ is adopted in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shao-Hsuan Chiu , T. K. Kuo

The observation of Earth matter effects in the spectrum of neutrinos coming from a next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) could, in principle, reveal if neutrino mass ordering is normal or inverted. One of the possible ways to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Edwin A. Delgado , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Alexander A. Quiroga

Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long--standing investigation of new physics beyond the Standard Model. This is also supported by the recent change of perspectives in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Luca Stanco

It was recently realized that three-flavor effects could peculiarly modify the development of spectral splits induced by collective oscillations, for supernova neutrinos emitted during the cooling phase of a protoneutron star. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Irene Tamborra , Ricard Tomas

Nowadays neutrino physics is undergoing a change of perspective: the discovery period is almost over and the phase of precise measurements is starting. Despite the limited statistics collected for some variables, the three--flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 L. Stanco , S. Dusini , M. Tenti

We quantify the extent to which future experiments will test the existence of neutrinoless double-beta decay mediated by light neutrinos with inverted-ordered masses. While it remains difficult to compare measurements performed with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-12 Matteo Agostini , Giovanni Benato , Jason A. Detwiler , Javier Menéndez , Francesco Vissani

Neutrino masses may have evolved dynamically throughout the history of the Universe, potentially leading to a mass spectrum distinct from the normal or inverted ordering observed today. While cosmological measurements constrain the total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

Observing a high-statistics neutrino signal from a galactic supernova (SN) would allow one to test the standard delayed explosion scenario and may allow one to distinguish between the normal and inverted neutrino mass ordering due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Georg G. Raffelt

The landmark discovery that neutrinos have mass and can change type (or "flavor") as they propagate -- a process called neutrino oscillation -- has opened up a rich array of theoretical and experimental questions being actively pursued…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 NOvA , T2K Collaborations , : , K. Abe , S. Abe , S. Abubakar , M. A. Acero , B. Acharya , P. Adamson , H. Adhkary , R. Akutsu , H. Alarakia-Charles , Y. I. Alj Hakim , S. Alonso Monsalve , N. Anfimov , L. Anthony , A. Antoshkin , S. Aoki , K. A. Apte , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , E. Arrieta-Diaz , Y. Ashida , L. Asquith , E. T. Atkin , A. Aurisano , D. Azevedo , N. Babu , A. Back , N. Balashov , P. Baldi , B. A. Bambah , E. F. Bannister , V. Baranov , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , A. Barros , D. Barrow , A. Bat , P. Bates , L. Bathe-Peters , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , N. Baudis , K. Bays , V. Berardi , L. Berns , R. Bernstein , T. J. C. Bezerra , V. Bhatnagar , S. Bhattacharjee , B. Bhuyan , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , P. M. M. Boistier , S. Bolognesi , A. C. Booth , S. Bordoni , R. Bowles , S. B. Boyd , B. Brahma , C. Bromberg , C. Bronner , A. Bubak , N. Buchanan , M. Buizza Avanzini , A. Butkevich , J. A. Caballero , F. Cadoux , N. F. Calabria , S. Calvez , S. Cao , S. Cap , D. Carabadjac , J. M. Carceller , T. J. Carroll , S. L. Cartwright , M. P. Casado , M. G. Catanesi , E. Catano-Mur , J. P. Cesar , J. Chakrani , A. Chalumeau , D. Cherdack , R. Chirco , B. C. Choudhary , A. Christensen , A. Chvirova , M. F. Cicala , T. E. Coan , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , T. Contreras , A. Cooleybeck , F. Cormier , D. Coveyou , A. A. L. Craplet , L. Cremonesi , A. Cudd , D. D'ago , C. Dalmazzone , T. Daret , P. Dasgupta , G. S. Davies , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , P. F. Derwent , R. Dharmapal Banerjee , F. Di Lodovico , G. Diaz Lopez , P. Ding , Z. Djurcic , K. Dobbs , S. Dolan , M. Dolce , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , D. Dueñas Tonguino , K. E. Duffy , E. C. Dukes , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , A. Dye , K. Dygnarowicz , A. Eguchi , R. Ehrlich , J. Elias , S. Emery-Schrenk , G. Erofeev , A. Ershova , G. Eurin , E. Ewart , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , M. Feltre , L. Feng , D. Ferlewicz , P. Filip , A. J. Finch , M. D. Fitton , C. Forza , M. J. Frank , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , Y. Furui , H. R. Gallagher , J. García-Marcos , A. C. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , M. Girgus , A. Giri , V. Glagolev , R. A. Gomes , M. Gonin , R. González Jiménez , J. González Rosa , E. A. G. Goodman , M. C. Goodman , K. Gorshanov , P. Govindaraj , M. Grassi , R. Group , M. Guigue , F. Y. Guo , A. Habig , D. R. Hadley , F. Hakl , S. Han , D. A. Harris , R. J. Harris , J. Hartnell , T. Hasegawa , C. M. Hasnip , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , R. Hatcher , Y. Hayato , J. M. Hays , M. He , I. Heitkamp , K. Heller , D. Henaff , V Hewes , A. Himmel , Y. Hino , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , M. C. F. Hooft , T. Horoho , K. Hosokawa , J. Hu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , M. Ishitsuka , A. Ivanova , A. Izmaylov , N. Jachowicz , B. Jargowsky , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , M. Jia , J. J. Jiang , T. P. Jones , P. Jonsson , S. Joshi , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , I. Kakorin , H. Kakuno , A. Kalitkina , J. Kameda , D. M. Kaplan , S. Karpova , V. S. Kasturi , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , Y. Kawamura , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khanam , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , S. King , B. Kirezli , V. Kiseeva , J. Kisiel , J. Kleykamp , O. Klimov , A. Klustová , L. Kneale , H. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , L. W. Koerner , L. Kolupaeva , M. Kolupanova , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , R. Kralik , Y. Kudenko , Y. Kudo , A. Kumar , A. Kumar Jha , R. Kurjata , V. Kurochka , C. D. Kuruppu , V. Kus , T. Kutter , L. Labarga , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , T. Lackey , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Lamers James , K. Lang , A. Langella , D. H. Langridge , J. -F. Laporte , P. Lasorak , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , D. Leon Silverio , J. Lesmeister , S. Levorato , S. V. Lewis , B. Li , W. Li , C. Lin , A. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , J. Liu , S. L. Liu , J. A. Lock , A. Longhin , A. Lopez Moreno , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , M. MacMahon , L. Magaletti , S. Magill , K. Mahn , K. K. Mahtani , M. Mandal , S. Manly , W. A. Mann , M. T. Manoharan , M. Manrique Plata , A. D. Marino , M. L. Marshak , D. G. R. Martin , L. Martinez , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , M. Martinez-Casales , M. Martini , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , G. D. Megias , B. Mehta , L. Mellet , M. D. Messier , C. Metelko , H. Meyer , M. Mezzetto , T. Miao , S. Miki , V. Mikola , E. W. Miller , W. H. Miller , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , J. Mirabito , S. R. Mishra , M. Miura , R. Mohanta , A. Moren , S. Moriyama , S. Moriyama , A. Morozova , P. Morrison , W. Mu , L. Mualem , Th. A. Mueller , M. Muether , K. Mulder , D. Munford , A. Muñoz , L. Munteanu , D. Myers , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , K. D. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , D. Naples , C. E. R. Naseby , S. Nelleri , J. K. Nelson , D. T. Nguyen , V. Q. Nguyen , R. Nichol , K. Niewczas , E. Niner , S. Nishimori , Y. Nishimura , Y. Noguchi , A. Norman , A. Norrick , T. Nosek , F. Nova , J. C. Nugent , H. Oh , R. Okazaki , H. M. O'Keeffe , W. Okinaga , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , A. Olshevskiy , T. Olson , N. Onda , N. Ospina , L. Osu , L. O'Sullivan , Y. Oyama , M. Ozkaynak , A. Pal , J. Paley , L. Panda , V. Paolone , J. Pasternak , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , D. Payne , T. Peacock , R. Petti , M. Pfaff , L. Pickering , R. K. Plunkett , B. Popov , J. C. C. Porter , A. J. Portocarrero Yrey , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , L. R. Prais , H. Prasad , F. Pupilli , B. Quilain , P. T. Quyen , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , A. Rafique , V. Raj , M. Rajaoalisoa , M. A. Ramirez , R. Ramsden , B. Ramson , P. N. Ratoff , B. Rebel , M. Reh , G. Reina , C. Riccio , D. W. Riley , E. Robles , E. Rondio , S. Roth , N. Roy , P. Roy , A. Rubbia , L. Russo , A. Rychter , W. Saenz , K. Sakashita , S. Samani , O. Samoylov , M. C. Sanchez , F. Sánchez , S. Sánchez Falero , E. M. Sandford , Y. Sato , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , T. Sekiya , D. Seppala , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikhiev , P. Shanahan , P. Sharma , A. Sheshukov , M. Shiozawa , Y. Shiraishi , Shivam , A. Shmakov , W. Shorrock , S. Shukla , A. Shvartsman , I. Singh , P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Singh Chhibra , D. K. Singha , N. Skrobova , K. Skwarczynski , A. Smith , J. Smolik , M. Smy , D. Smyczek , P. Snopok , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , N. Solomey , A. Sousa , K. Soustruznik , A. J. Speers , R. Spina , A. Srivastava , P. Stowell , M. Strait , Y. Stroke , I. A. Suslov , L. Suter , A. Sutton , K. Sutton , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , S. Swain , C. Sweeney , A. Sztuc , M. Tada , S. Tairafune , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , N. Talukdar , H. K. Tanaka , H. Tanigawa , P. Tas , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , T. Thakore , N. Thamm , J. Thomas , E. Tiras , M. Titus , Y. Torun , C. Touramanis , D. Tran , N. Tran , J. Trokan-Tenorio , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , J. Urheim , M. Vagins , P. Vahle , Z. Vallari , M. Varghese , I. Vasilyev , G. Vasseur , E. Villa , U. Virginet , T. Vladisavljevic , K. J. Vockerodt , T. Wachala , D. Wakabayashi , A. V. Waldron , H. T. Wallace , M. Wallbank , J. G. Walsh , L. Wan , T. K. Warburton , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , C. Weber , R. Wendell , M. Wetstein , D. Whittington , D. A. Wickremasinghe , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , J. Wolcott , K. Wood , C. Wret , S. Wu , W. Wu , W. Wu , J. Xia , Y. Xiao , B. Yaeggy , A. Yahaya , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , Y. Yang , A. Yankelevich , T. Yano , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , K. Yonehara , Y. Yoshimoto , N. Yoshimura , S. Zadorozhnyy , R. Zaki , J. Zalesak , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , G. Zarnecki , J. Zhang , X. Y. Zhao , H. Zheng , H. Zhong , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos , R. Zwaska

The neutrino masses ordering remains one of the most important open questions in neutrino physics. While upcoming oscillation experiments aim to resolve this problem at low energies, complementary approaches are highly desirable. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Wei Liu , Supriya Senapati , Jin Sun

We examine a phenomenon recently predicted by numerical simulations of supernova neutrino flavor evolution: the swapping of supernova $\nu_e$ and $\nu_{\mu,\tau}$ energy spectra below (above) energy $\EC$ for the normal (inverted) neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J. Carlson , Yong-Zhong Qian
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