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Single-atom catalysts have attracted significant attention due to their exceptional atomic utilization and high efficiency in a range of catalytic reactions. However, these systems often face thermodynamic instability, leading to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-24 Lina Wang , Zhenhai Wen , Guangfu Luo

We use molecular dynamics to study mechanism of deformation twinning of $\beta$-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane ($\beta$-HMX) in the $P2_1/n$ space group setting for the twin system specified by $K_1=(101)$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 Andrey Pereverzev

The methane-nitrogen phase diagram of Prokhvatilov and Yantsevich (1983) indicates that at temperatures relevant to the surfaces of icy dwarf planets like Pluto, two phases contribute to the methane absorptions: nitrogen saturated with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Protopapa , W. M. Grundy , S. C. Tegler , J. M. Bergonio

We explore the possibility to trap polynitrogen clusters inside C60 fullerene cage, opening a new direction of developing nitrogen-rich high energy materials. We found that a maximum of 13 nitrogen atoms can be encapsulated in a C60 cage.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-25 Hitesh Sharma , Isha Garg , Keya Dharamvir , V. K. Jindal

Neutron powder diffraction studies of the crystal and magnetic structures of the magnetocaloric compound Mn1.1Fe0.9(P0.8Ge0.2) have been carried out as a function of temperature, applied magnetic field, and pressure. The data reveal that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-30 D. M. Liu , Q. Huang , M. Yue , J. W. Lynn , L. J. Liu , Y. Chen , Z. H. Wu , J. X. Zhang

In the last few years, interest in monomolecular layers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has been driven by their unusual electronic and optical properties, which are very attractive for designing functional elements of new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 P. L. Pekh , P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

Ridged, orthorhombic two-dimensional atomic crystals with a bulk {\em Pnma} structure such as black phosphorus and monochalcogenide monolayers are an exciting and novel material platform for a host of applications. Key to their…

Twist-bend (Ntb) and ferroelectric (NF) nematic liquid crystals exhibit several novel effects and new physical properties. The question of what happens in binary mixtures is interesting as a matter of curiosity and pure science. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-07 Abinash Barthakur , Jakub Karcz , Przemyslaw Kula , Surajit Dhara

We systematically explored the phase behavior of the hard-core two-scale ramp model suggested by Jagla[E. A. Jagla, Phys. Rev. E 63, 061501 (2001)] using a combination of the nested sampling and free energy methods. The sampling revealed…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Albert P. Bartók , György Hantal , Livia B. Pártay

In this work, we have thoroughly studied the effects of flux composition and temperature on the crystal growth of the BaCu2As2 compound. While Pb and CuAs self-flux produce the well-known {\alpha}-phase ThCr2Si2-type structure (Z=2), a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-24 Hanlin Wu , Sheng Li , Zheng Wu , Xiqu Wang , Gareth A. Ofenstein , Sunah Kwon , Moon J. Kim , Paul C. W. Chu , Bing Lv

The structure of solid oxygen has been studied at pressures from 50 to 140~GPa using static structure search methods and molecular dynamics simulations with density functional theory and a hybrid exchange functional. Several crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 Sabri F. Elatresh , V. Askarpour , S. A. Bonev

Pentacene crystallizes in a layered structure with a herringbone arrangement within the layers. The electronic properties depend strongly on the stacking of the molecules within the layers (Haddon et al., 2002). We have synthesized four…

Crystal structure prediction methods and first-principles calculations have been used to explore low-energy structures of carbon monoxide (CO). Contrary to the standard wisdom, the most stable structure of CO at ambient pressure was found…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-06 Kang Xia , Jian Sun , Chris J. Pickard , Dennis D. Klug , Richard J. Needs

Single crystals of MgB2 have been grown at high pressure via the peritectic decomposition of MgNB9. The crystals are of a size up to 1.5x0.9x0.2 mm3 with a weight up to 0.23 mg, and typically have transition temperatures between 37 and 39…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Karpinski , S. M. Kazakov , J. Jun , M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , P. Bordet

A ferroelectric monoclinic phase of space group $Cm$ ($M_A$ type) has been discovered in 0.65Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3})O_3$-0.35PbTiO$_3$ by means of high resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction. It appears at room temperature in a single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. -G. Ye , B. Noheda , M. Dong , D. Cox , G. Shirane

Liquid mixtures with a nematogen can undergo both fluid phase separation and a transition from an isotropic to a nematic state. These phase transitions can couple and lead to phase behavior distinct from simple liquid mixtures or pure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-27 Sullivan Bailey-Darland , Takumi Matsuzawa , Eric R. Dufresne

This study explores the pressure evolution of the double perovskite Ba$_2$NiTeO$_6$ by employing experimental and computational techniques. For the study of structural and vibrational properties, synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and…

Bulk single crystals of manganese phosphide (MnP) were grown from melt at 1 GPa and 1200 C by using a cubic-anvil, high-pressure, and high-temperature technique. The obtained black colored crystals exhibit a plate-like morphology, with flat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-06 Nikolai D. Zhigadlo , Nicolo Barbero , Toni Shiroka

We combine high-pressure x-ray diffraction, high-pressure Raman scattering, and optical microscope to investigate a series of PMN-xPT solid solutions (x=0.2, 0.3, 0.33, 0.35, 0.37, 0.4) in diamond anvil cells up to 20 GPa at 300 K. The…

Ni$_{1-x}$Rh$_x$ bulk alloys exhibit a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic quantum phase transition (QPT) at the critical concentration $x_c \sim$ 0.37. A spin glass phase arises below the Ferromagnetism by controlling the short range interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 P. Swain , A. Thamizhavel , Sanjeev K. Srivastava
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