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Detecting dental diseases through panoramic X-rays images is a standard procedure for dentists. Normally, a dentist need to identify diseases and find the infected teeth. While numerous machine learning models adopting this two-step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Shenxiao Mei , Chenglong Ma , Feihong Shen , Huikai Wu

Recent advances in large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose medical tasks. However, their effectiveness in specialized domains such as dentistry remains underexplored. In particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Jing Hao , Yuxuan Fan , Yanpeng Sun , Kaixin Guo , Lizhuo Lin , Jinrong Yang , Qi Yong H. Ai , Lun M. Wong , Hao Tang , Kuo Feng Hung

In this work, we focused on deep learning image processing in the context of oral rare diseases, which pose challenges due to limited data availability. A crucial step involves teeth detection, segmentation and numbering in panoramic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Hocine Kadi , Théo Sourget , Marzena Kawczynski , Sara Bendjama , Bruno Grollemund , Agnès Bloch-Zupan

Apical periodontitis is a prevalent oral pathology that presents significant public health challenges. Despite advances in automated diagnostic systems across various medical fields, the development of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Xiaocheng Fang , Jieyi Cai , Huanyu Liu , Chengju Zhou , Minhua Lu , Bingzhi Chen

Tooth segmentation is a key step for computer aided diagnosis of dental diseases. Numerous machine learning models have been employed for tooth segmentation on dental panoramic radiograph. However, it is a difficult task to achieve accurate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Shenji Zhu , Miaoxin Hu , Tianya Pan , Yue Hong , Bin Li , Zhiguang Zhou , Ting Xu

Conventional car damage inspection techniques are labor-intensive, manual, and frequently overlook tiny surface imperfections like microscopic dents. Machine learning provides an innovative solution to the increasing demand for quicker and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Danish Zia Baig , Mohsin Kamal , Zahid Ullah

Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease causing alveolar bone loss, significantly affects oral health and quality of life. Accurate assessment of bone loss severity and pattern is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chathura Wimalasiri , Piumal Rathnayake , Shamod Wijerathne , Sumudu Rasnayaka , Dhanushka Leuke Bandara , Roshan Ragel , Vajira Thambawita , Isuru Nawinne

Teeth segmentation and recognition play a vital role in a variety of dental applications and diagnostic procedures. The integration of deep learning models has facilitated the development of precise and automated segmentation methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Devichand Budagam , Azamat Zhanatuly Imanbayev , Iskander Rafailovich Akhmetov , Aleksandr Sinitca , Sergey Antonov , Dmitrii Kaplun

Objectives: To overcome challenges in diagnosing pericoronitis on panoramic radiographs, an AI-assisted assessment system integrating anatomical localization, pathological classification, and interpretability. Methods: A two-stage deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Ajo Babu George , Pranav S , Kunal Agarwal

This paper introduces a comprehensive approach for segmenting regions of interest (ROI) in diverse medical imaging datasets, encompassing ultrasound, CT scans, and X-ray images. The proposed method harnesses the capabilities of the YOLOv8…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Sumit Pandey , Kuan-Fu Chen , Erik B. Dam

Dental panoramic radiographs (DPRs) are widely used in clinical practice for comprehensive oral assessment but present challenges due to overlapping structures and time constraints in interpretation. This study aimed to establish a solid…

Panoramic dental radiographs require fine-grained spatial reasoning, bilateral symmetry understanding, and multi-step diagnostic verification, yet existing vision-language models operate under a static single-pass paradigm that limits their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Yuxuan Fan , Jing Hao , Hong Chen , Jiahao Bao , Yihua Shao , Yuci Liang , Kuo Feng Hung , Hao Tang

Dental panoramic x-rays are commonly used in dental diagnosing. With the development of deep learning, auto detection of diseases from dental panoramic x-rays can help dentists to diagnose diseases more efficiently.The Dentex Challenge 2023…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Lanshan He , Yusheng Liu , Lisheng Wang

Dental panoramic radiographs offer vast diagnostic opportunities, but training supervised deep learning networks for automatic analysis of those radiology images is hampered by a shortage of labeled data. Here, a different perspective on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Bernardo Silva , Jefferson Fontinele , Carolina Letícia Zilli Vieira , João Manuel R. S. Tavares , Patricia Ramos Cury , Luciano Oliveira

Radiographic images are a cornerstone of medical diagnostics in orthopaedics, with anatomical landmark detection serving as a crucial intermediate step for information extraction. General-purpose foundational segmentation models, such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Ekaterina Stansfield , Jennifer A. Mitterer , Abdulrahman Altahhan

Diagnosing dental diseases from radiographs is time-consuming and challenging due to the subtle nature of diagnostic evidence. Existing methods, which rely on object detection models designed for natural images with more distinct target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Zhi Qin Tan , Xiatian Zhu , Owen Addison , Yunpeng Li

Dental panoramic X-ray imaging is a popular diagnostic method owing to its very small dose of radiation. For an automated computer-aided diagnosis system in dental clinics, automatic detection and identification of individual teeth from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Minyoung Chung , Jusang Lee , Sanguk Park , Minkyung Lee , Chae Eun Lee , Jeongjin Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin

Diagnosing and managing oral diseases necessitate advanced visual interpretation across diverse imaging modalities and integrated information synthesis. While current AI models excel at isolated tasks, they often fall short in addressing…

Image processing techniques has been widely used in dental researches such as human identification and forensic dentistry, teeth numbering, dental carries detection and periodontal disease analysis. One of the most challenging parts in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Elaheh Hatamimajoumerd , Farshad Tajeripour
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