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In this work we present a variant of the fast multipole method (FMM) for efficiently evaluating standard layer potentials on geometries with complex coordinates in two and three dimensions. The complex scaled boundary integral method for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Tristan Goodwill , Leslie Greengard , Jeremy Hoskins , Manas Rachh , Yuguan Wang

Quantization has become a standard tool for efficient LLM deployment, especially for local inference, where models are now routinely served at 2-3 bits per parameter. The state of the art is currently split into simple scalar quantization…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Alireza Dadgarnia , Soroush Tabesh , Mahdi Nikdan , Michael Helcig , Eldar Kurtic , Maximilian Kleinegger , Dan Alistarh

The sensitivity and wide area reached by ongoing and future wide-field optical surveys allows for the detection of an increasing number of galaxy clusters uniquely through their weak lensing (WL) signal. This motivates the development of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 G. Leroy , S. Pires , G. W. Pratt , C. Giocoli

Solutions to many partial differential equations satisfy certain bounds or constraints. For example, the density and pressure are positive for equations of fluid dynamics, and in the relativistic case the fluid velocity is upper bounded by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Kailiang Wu , Chi-Wang Shu

Balancing plasma performance and coil cost is a significant challenge when designing a stellarator power plant. Most current stellarator designs are produced through two-stage optimization: stage-1 for the equilibrium and stage-2 for a coil…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Lanke Fu , Dario Panici , Elizabeth Paul , Alan Kaptanoglu , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In three-dimensional magnetic configurations for a plasma in which no closed field line or magnetic null exists, no magnetic reconnection can occur, by the strictest definition of reconnection. A finitely long pinch with line-tied boundary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. S. Richardson , J. M. Finn

This paper presents a simple yet novel two-dimensional modelling approach for approximating the coupling coefficient between neighbouring inductors as a function of co-planar separation and relative angular displacement. The approach…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Robert R. Hughes , Alexis Hernandez Arroyo , Anthony J. Mulholland

Recent developments in the design of magnetic confinement fusion devices have allowed the construction of exceptionally optimized stellarator configurations. The near-axis expansion in particular has proven to enable the construction of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 P. A. Figueiredo , R. Jorge , J. Ferreira , P. Rodrigues

We propose and study a new quasi-interpolation method on spheres featuring the following two-phase construction and analysis. In Phase I, we analyze and characterize a large family of zonal kernels (e.g., the spherical version of Poisson…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Zhengjie Sun , Wenwu Gao , Xingping Sun

Quasisymmetry (QS) is a hidden symmetry of the magnetic field strength, B, that enables effective confinement of charged particles in a fully three-dimensional (3D) toroidal plasma equilibrium. Such equilibria are typically modeled by the…

In this paper, the problem of robust estimation and validation of location-scale families is revisited. The proposed methods exploit the joint asymptotic normality of sample quantiles (of i.i.d random variables) to construct the ordinary…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-04 Mohammed Adjieteh , Vytaras Brazauskas

The fast multipole method (FMM) performs fast approximate kernel summation to a specified tolerance $\epsilon$ by using a hierarchical division of the domain, which groups source and receiver points into regions that satisfy local…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Yuancheng Luo , Ramani Duraiswami

We accurately compute the scalar 2-curvature, the Weyl scalars, associated quasi-local spin, mass and higher multipole moments on marginally trapped surfaces in numerical 3+1 simulations. To determine the quasi-local quantities we introduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael Jasiulek

This paper presents a generalization of the "weighted least-squares" (WLS), named "weighted pairing least-squares" (WPLS), which uses a rectangular weight matrix and is suitable for data alignment problems. Two fast solving methods,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2009-05-29 Pierre Courrieu

Quantum Separation Logic (QSL) has been proposed as an effective tool to improve the scalability of deductive reasoning for quantum programs. In QSL, separation is interpreted as disentanglement, and the frame rule brings a notion of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yusuke Matsushita , Kengo Hirata , Ryo Wakizaka , Emanuele D'Osualdo

After decades of progress and effort, obtaining a phase diagram for a strongly-correlated topological system still remains a challenge. Although in principle one could turn to Wilson loops and long-range entanglement, evaluating these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-14 Yi Zhang , Roger G. Melko , Eun-Ah Kim

As a probe to determine the pairing symmetry of quasi-two-dimensional anisotropic superconductors, we propose tunneling spectroscopy in the presence of magnetic field, where the magnetic field is parallel to the two dimensional planes and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Tanuma , Y. Tanaka , K. Kuroki , S. Kashiwaya

We present a number of measures and techniques to characterise and effectively construct quasi-isodynamic stellarators within the near-axis framework, without the need to resort to the computation of global equilibria. These include…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Eduardo Rodriguez , Gabriel G Plunk

The recent release of the third generation partnership project, Release 17, calls for sub-meter cellular positioning accuracy with reduced latency in calculation. To provide such high accuracy on a worldwide scale, leveraging the received…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Yousef Zook , Ahmed Shokry , Moustafa Youssef

This paper presents a well-scaling parallel algorithm for the computation of Morse-Smale (MS) segmentations, including the region separators and region boundaries. The segmentation of the domain into ascending and descending manifolds,…