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Systems containing the ideal kagome lattice can exhibit several distinct and novel exotic states of matter. One example of such systems is a recently discovered $A$V$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ ($A$ = K, Rb, and Cs) family of compounds. Here, the…

Kagome metals $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ K, Rb, and Cs) exhibit intriguing superconductivity below $0.9 \sim 2.5 $ K, a charge density wave (CDW) transition around $80\sim 100 $ K, and $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological surface states. The nature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-23 Hengxin Tan , Yizhou Liu , Ziqiang Wang , Binghai Yan

We investigate the phase diagram of a one-dimensional model of hardcore bosons or spinless fermions with tunable nearest-neighbor interactions. By introducing alternating repulsive and attractive interactions on consecutive bonds, we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-18 Rajashri Parida , Diptiman Sen , Tapan Mishra

We report on sliding Charge Density Wave (CDW) in the quasi two-dimensional TbTe$_3$ system probed by coherent x-ray diffraction combined with {\it in-situ} transport measurements. We show that the non-Ohmic conductivity in TbTe$_3$ is made…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-08 D. Le Bolloc'h , A. A. Sinchenko , V. L. R. Jacques , L. Ortega , J. E. Lorenzo , G. Chahine , . Lejay , P. Monceau

In this work we study the competition or coexistence between charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) in a two-band model system in a square lattice. One of the bands has a net attractive interaction ($J_d$) that is responsible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 Nei Lopes , Daniel Reyes , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas

Understanding the origin of phase transitions and the interactions between distinct phases remains a central task in condensed matter physics. Charge density wave (CDW) systems provide an ideal platform for investigating these phenomena.…

The existence of a charge density wave (CDW) in transition metal dichalcogenide CuS$_2$ has remained undetermined since its first experimental synthesis nearly 50 years ago. Despite conflicting experimental literature regarding its low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Yuxin Yin , Jennifer Coulter , Christopher J. Ciccarino , Prineha Narang

We phenomenologically describe the thermodynamics of charge and spin density waves in doped high-$T_{c}$ oxides. We have explicitly calculated stable non-homogeneous solutions in the incompressible spin driven stripe phase, where stripes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Uchoa , G. G. Cabrera

Charge density wave (CDW) states in solids bear an intimate connection to underlying fermiology. Modification of the latter by a suitable perturbation provides an attractive handle to unearth novel CDW states. Here, we combine extensive…

Broken time-reversal symmetry in the absence of spin order indicates the presence of unusual phases such as orbital magnetism and loop currents. The recently discovered family of kagome superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, or Cs),…

The interplay between magnetism and superconductivity is one of the dominant themes in the study of unconventional superconductors, such as high-Tc cuprates, iron pnictides and heavy fermions. In such systems, the same d- or f-electrons…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-15 J. B. He , P. P. Wang , H. X. Yang , Y. J. Long , L. X. Zhao , C. Ma , D. M. Wang , X. C. Shangguan , Z. A. Ren , J. Q. Li , G. F. Chen

The recent discovery of novel charge density wave (CDW) and pair density wave (PDW) in kagom\'e lattice superconductors $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ K, Rb, Cs) hints at unexpected time-reversal symmetry breaking correlated and topological states…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-29 Sen Zhou , Ziqiang Wang

The emergence of a charge density wave (CDW) in a Weyl semimetal -- a correlated topological phase, is exceptionally rare in condensed matter systems. In this context, the quasi-one-dimensional type-III Weyl semimetal (TaSe$_4$)$_2$I…

Transport studies of atomically thin 1T-TaS2 have demonstrated the presence of intermediate resistance states across the nearly commensurate (NC) to commensurate (C) charge density wave (CDW) transition, which can be further switched…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-29 Tarun Patel , Junichi Okamoto , Tina Dekker , Bowen Yang , Jingjing Gao , Xuan Luo , Wenjian Lu , Yuping Sun , Adam W. Tsen

We investigate the controversial case of charge-density-wave (CDW) order in single layer 1T-TiSe$_2$ by employing the density functional perturbation theory with on-site Hubbard interactions. The results emphasize the crucial role of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-12 Dino Novko , Zahra Torbatian , Ivor Lončarić

Two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials often exhibit exotic quantum matter phases due to the delicate coupling and competitions between the charge, lattice, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Seho Yi , Zhenyu Zhang , Jun-Hyung Cho

We introduce and study an XY-type model of thermal and quantum phase fluctuations in a two-dimensional correlated lattice d-wave superconductor based on the QED3 effective theory of high temperature superconductors. General features of and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-27 Ashot Melikyan , Zlatko Tesanovic

Charge-order states of broken symmetry, such as charge density wave (CDW), are able to induce exceptional physical properties, however, the precise understanding of the underlying physics is still elusive. Here, we combine fluctuational…

A superposition of the Pauli and orbital coupling of a high magnetic field to charge carriers in a charge-density-wave (CDW) system is proposed to give rise to transitions between subphases with quantized values of the CDW wavevector. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Andres , M. V. Kartsovnik , P. D. Grigoriev , W. Biberacher , H. Mueller

Understanding the coexistence, competition and/or cooperation between superconductivity and charge density waves (CDWs) in the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is an elusive goal which, when realized, promises to reveal fundamental…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-15 Ang J. Li , Xiaochen Zhu , G. R. Stewart , Arthur F. Hebard