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We study the heat transfer between elastic solids with randomly rough surfaces. We include both the heat transfer from the area of real contact, and the heat transfer between the surfaces in the noncontact regions. We apply a recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-28 B. N. J. Persson , B. Lorenz , A. I. Volokitin

Surface temperature is among crucial factors, which control wear during sliding dry contact. Using computer modeling, we study the possibility to achieve close to zero rate of surface wear during sliding friction of the special type of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Aleksandr S. Grigoriev , Evgeny V. Shilko , Andrey I. Dmitriev , Sergey Yu. Tarasov

Friction in static and sliding contact of rough surfaces is important in numerous physical phenomena. We seek to understand macroscopically observed static and sliding contact behavior as the collective response of a large number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-12 Srivatsan Hulikal , Nadia Lapusta , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The melting of ultrathin lubricant film is studied by friction between atomically flat surfaces. The fluctuations of lubricant temperature are taken into account defined by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The phase diagrams and portraits are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Khomenko

Free surfaces of liquids exhibit thermally excited (capillary) surface waves. We show that the surface roughness which results from capillary waves when a glassy material is cooled below the glass transition temperature can have a large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-30 B. N. J. Persson

The influence of temperature on interfacial fluid slip, as measured by molecular-dynamics simulations of a Couette flow comprising a Lennard-Jones fluid and rigid crystalline walls, is examined as a function of the fluid-solid interaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Thiago F. Viscondi , Adriano Grigolo , Iberê L. Caldas , Julio R. Meneghini

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the fracture of elastic networks, via simulations of the uniaxial extension of central-force spring networks with varying rigidity, i.e. connectivity. Studying their failure response, both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-09 Justin Tauber , Aimée R. Kok , Jasper van der Gucht , Simone Dussi

Temperature has a crucial influence on rubber friction and tire dynamics. The temperature field in a rubber tread block is the sum of the background temperature $T_0({\bf x},t)$, which varies slowly in time and space, and the flash…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-26 N. Miyashita , B. N. J. Persson

With use of simulated friction force microscopy, we study the effect of varying temperature on the frictional properties of suspended graphene. In contrast with the theory of thermally activated friction on the surfaces of three-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Smolyanitsky

A deterministic theory describing the behavior of an ultrathin lubricant film between two atomically-smooth solid surfaces is proposed. For the description of lubricant state the parameter of excess volume arising due to chaotization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-30 I. A. Lyashenko , A. V. Khomenko , L. S. Metlov

Since the 1930s, theories of skin-friction drag from plates with rough surfaces have been based by analogy to turbulent flow in pipes with rough interiors. Failure of this analogy at slow velocities has frustrated attempts to create a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-20 Aubrey G. Jaffer

The physics of sliding nanofriction at high temperature near the substrate melting point $\Tmelt$ is so far unexplored. We conducted simulations of hard tips sliding on a prototype non-melting surface, NaCl(100), revealing in this regime…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Zykova-Timan , D. Ceresoli , E. Tosatti

We explore dynamic structural superlubricity for the case of a relatively large contact area, where the friction force is proportional to the area (exceeding $\sim 100\,nm^2$) experimentally, numerically, and theoretically. We use a setup…

We present exact numerical results for the friction force and the contact area for a viscoelastic solid (rubber) in sliding contact with hard, randomly rough substrates. The rough surfaces are self-affine fractal with roughness over several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-30 Michele Scaraggi , Bo N. J. Persson

The surface roughness correction to the near-field heat transfer between two rough bulk materials is discussed by using second-order perturbation theory. The results allow for estimating the impact of surface roughness to the heat transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Jean-Jacques Greffet

This article reports results concerning the fracture of a 2d triangular lattice of atoms linked by springs. The lattice is submitted to controlled strain tests and the influence of both porosity and temperature on failure is investigated.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harold Auradou , Maria Zei , Elisabeth Bouchaud

We introduce a new model to study the effect of surface roughness on the jamming transition. By performing numerical simulations, we show that for a smooth surface, the jamming transition density and the contact number at the transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 Harukuni Ikeda , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart , Francesco Zamponi

In this article, we present a mathematical model that answers a classical question concerning how much force, which is generally called static friction force, will it require to initiate the motion of a soft solid block such as gel, rubber…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-03 Vinay A. Juvekar , Arun K. Singh

We develop a theory of static friction by modeling the homogeneous surfaces of contact as being composed of a regular array of compressible elastic smooth microscopic inclines. Static friction is thought of as the resistance due to having…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Freeman Chee Siong Thun , Vee-Liem Saw , Kin Sung Chan

We present a modified model based on shear rate and aging time dependent static friction between a soft solid such as gelatin hydrogel and a hard surface for instance glass surface. Earlier the model for static friction (Juvekar and Singh,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-26 Arun K. Singh , Vinay A. Juvekar