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Chemotaxis in bacteria such as \textit{E.\ coli} is controlled by the slow methylation of chemoreceptors. As a consequence, intrinsic time and length scales of tens of seconds and hundreds of micrometers emerge, making the Keller--Segel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-23 Manuel Mayo , Rodrigo Soto

We perform the nonlinear stability analysis of a chemotaxis model of bacterial self-organization, assuming that bacteria respond sharply to chemical signals. The resulting discontinuous advection speed represents the key challenge for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Vincent Calvez , Franca Hoffmann

In this work, we discuss a cell-cell repulsion population dynamic model based on a hyperbolic Keller-Segel equation with two populations. This model can well describe the cell growth and dispersion in the cell co-culture experiment in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Xiaoming Fu , Quentin Griette , Pierre Magal

A finite volume scheme for the (Patlak-) Keller-Segel model in two space dimensions with an additional cross-diffusion term in the elliptic equation for the chemical signal is analyzed. The main feature of the model is that there exists a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Marianne Bessemoulin-Chatard , Ansgar Jüngel

In this paper, we study the coupled Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system, which models chemotaxis occuring in ambient viscous fluid. We consider this nonlinear, nonlocal system on a periodic strip, equipped with homogeneous Neumann boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Elie Abdo , Zhongtian Hu

A generically observed mechanism that drives the self-organization of living systems is interaction via chemical signals among the individual elements -- which may represent cells, bacteria, or even enzymes. Here we propose a novel…

The existence of global weak solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for the density of endothelial cells and their velocity, coupled to a reaction-diffusion equation for the concentration of the chemoattractant, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Ansgar Jüngel , Flora Philipp

We show that the Keller-Segel model in one dimension with Neumann boundary conditions and quadratic cellular diffusion has an intricate phase transition diagram depending on the chemosensitivity strength. Explicit computations allow us to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Jose A. Carrillo , Xinfu Chen , Qi Wang , Zhian Wang , Lu Zhang

We investigate the numerical discretization of a two-stream kinetic system with an internal state, such system has been introduced to model the motion of cells by chemotaxis. This internal state models the intracellular methylation level.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Nicolas Vauchelet , Shugo Yasuda

We study the critical dynamics of the generalized Smoluchowski-Poisson system (for self-gravitating Langevin particles) or generalized Keller-Segel model (for the chemotaxis of bacterial populations). These models [Chavanis & Sire, PRE, 69,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Clement Sire , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Chemotaxis describes the intricate interplay of cellular motion in response to a chemical signal. We here consider the case of slab geometry which models chemotactic motion between two infinite membranes. Like previous works, we are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Herbert Egger , Kathrin Hellmuth , Nora Philippi , Matthias Schlottbom

In this paper, we study the global stability of classical solutions to a Keller--Segel equations in scaling-invariant spaces. We prove that for any given $0<\mathcal{M}<1+\lambda_1$ with $\lambda_1$ being the first eigenvalue of Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Jie Jiang

Flux-limited Keller-Segel (FLKS) model has been recently derived from kinetic transport models for bacterial chemotaxis and shown to represent better the collective movement observed experimentally. Recently, associated to the kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Vincent Calvez , Benoît Perthame , Shugo Yasuda

The phenomenon where cells with elongated protrusions, such as neurons, communicate by contacting other cells and arrange themselves appropriately is termed cell sorting through haptotaxis. This phenomenon is described by partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hiroshi Ishii , Hideki Murakawa , Yoshitaro Tanaka

We study the solutions of the two-dimensional Keller-Segel system describing chemotaxis. The Keller-Segel system as well as the properties of the blow-up set has been extensively studied. In this paper we obtain generalized solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-02 S. Luckhaus , Y. Sugiyama , J. J. L. Velázquez

This paper investigates a {{three-component}} chemotaxis system involving both attraction and repulsion effects, as well as a nonlocal logistic-type source term. Mathematically, if $u=u(x,t)$, $v = v(x,t)$ and $w = w(x,t)$ denote the cell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Rafael Díaz Fuentes , María Victoria Redondo Neble , Giuseppe Viglialoro

In this paper, we investigate a chemotaxis-fluid system involving both the effect of potential force on cells and the effect of chemotactic force on fluid: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{split} \partial_t n + \mathbf{u}\cdot\nabla n & =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Jose A. Carrillo , Yingping Peng , Zhaoyin Xiang

We consider a generalized class of Keller-Segel models describing the chemotaxis of biological populations (bacteria, amoebae, endothelial cells, social insects,...). We show the analogy with nonlinear mean field Fokker-Planck equations and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A nonlinear kinetic chemotaxis model with internal dynamics incorporating signal transduction and adaptation is considered. This paper is concerned with: (i) the global solution for this model, and, (ii) its fast adaptation limit to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Jie Liao

Chemotaxis plays a crucial role in a variety of processes in biology and ecology. In many instances, processes involving chemical attraction take place in fluids. One of the most studied PDE models of chemotaxis is given by Keller-Segel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Alexander Kiselev , Xiaoqian Xu