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Accurate and smooth global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning for pedestrians in urban canyons is still a challenge due to the multipath effects and the non-light-of-sight (NLOS) receptions caused by the reflections from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yihan Zhong , Weisong Wen , Li-Ta Hsu

Few-shot medical image segmentation (FSMIS) aims to perform the limited annotated data learning in the medical image analysis scope. Despite the progress has been achieved, current FSMIS models are all trained and deployed on the same data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yazhou Zhu , Minxian Li , Qiaolin Ye , Shidong Wang , Tong Xin , Haofeng Zhang

To improve the performance in identifying the faults under strong noise for rotating machinery, this paper presents a dynamic feature reconstruction signal graph method, which plays the key role of the proposed end-to-end fault diagnosis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-02 Wenbin He , Jianxu Mao , Yaonan Wang , Zhe Li , Qiu Fang , Haotian Wu

The execution of flight missions by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) primarily relies on navigation. In particular, the navigation pipeline has traditionally been divided into positioning and control, operating in a sequential loop. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Peiwen Yang , Weisong Wen , Shiyu Bai , Li-Ta Hsu

Algorithms that use derivatives of governing equations have accelerated rigid robot simulations and improved their accuracy, enabling the modeling of complex, real-world capabilities. However, extending these methods to soft and hybrid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Anup Teejo Mathew , Frederic Boyer , Vincent Lebastard , Federico Renda

Structure learning methods for covariance and concentration graphs are often validated on synthetic models, usually obtained by randomly generating: (i) an undirected graph, and (ii) a compatible symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-02 Irene Córdoba , Gherardo Varando , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga

Recently, convex formulations of low-rank matrix factorization problems have received considerable attention in machine learning. However, such formulations often require solving for a matrix of the size of the data matrix, making it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Benjamin D. Haeffele , Rene Vidal

In-situ aeroengine maintenance works are highly beneficial as it can significantly reduce the current maintenance cycle which is extensive and costly due to the disassembly requirement of engines from aircrafts. However, navigating in/out…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Mingfeng Wang , Xin Dong , Weiming Ba , Abdelkhalick Mohammad , Dragos Axinte , Andy Norton

Continuum robots have emerged as a promising technology in the medical field due to their potential of accessing deep sited locations of the human body with low surgical trauma. When deriving physics-based models for these robots,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Matthias K. Hoffmann , Julian Mühlenhoff , Zhaoheng Ding , Thomas Sattel , Kathrin Flaßkamp

State-space models (SSMs) are a common tool for modeling multi-variate discrete-time signals. The linear-Gaussian (LG) SSM is widely applied as it allows for a closed-form solution at inference, if the model parameters are known. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Emilie Chouzenoux , Victor Elvira

In Bora et al. (2017), a mathematical framework was developed for compressed sensing guarantees in the setting where the measurement matrix is Gaussian and the signal structure is the range of a generative neural network (GNN). The problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Aaron Berk , Simone Brugiapaglia , Babhru Joshi , Yaniv Plan , Matthew Scott , Özgür Yilmaz

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in slowly varying scenes is important for long-term robot task completion. Failing to detect scene changes may lead to inaccurate maps and, ultimately, lost robots. Classical SLAM algorithms…

In this article, we continue the structural study of factor maps betweeen symbolic dynamical systems and the relative thermodynamic formalism. Here, one is studying a factor map from a shift of finite type $X$ (equipped with a potential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-09 John Antonioli , Soonjo Hong , Anthony Quas

Continuum robots have been widely adopted in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) because of their compact size and high flexibility. However, their proprioceptive capabilities remain limited, particularly in narrow lumens,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Peiyu Luo , Shilong Yao , Yuhan Chen , Max Q. -H. Meng

In this paper, we present a novel and generic data-driven method to servo-control the 3-D shape of continuum and soft robots embedded with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. Developments of 3-D shape perception and control technologies are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Yiang Lu , Wei Chen , Bo Lu , Jianshu Zhou , Zhi Chen , Qi Dou , Yun-Hui Liu

Continuum robots offer high flexibility and multiple degrees of freedom, making them ideal for navigating narrow lumens. However, accurately modeling their behavior under large deformations and frequent environmental contacts remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Hao Chen , Jian Chen , Xinran Liu , Zihui Zhang , Yuanrui Huang , Zhongkai Zhang , Hongbin Liu

We derive a factor graph EM (FGEM) algorithm, a technique that permits combined parameter estimation and statistical inference, to determine hidden kinetic microstates from patch clamp measurements. Using the cystic fibrosis transmembrane…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-18 Alexander S. Moffett , Guiying Cui , Peter J. Thomas , William D. Hunt , Nael A. McCarty , Ryan S. Westafer , Andrew W. Eckford

Accurately simulating soft tissue deformation is crucial for surgical training, pre-operative planning, and real-time haptic feedback systems. While physics-based models such as the finite element method (FEM) provide high-fidelity results,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Madina Kojanazarova , Sidaty El Hadramy , Jack Wilkie , Georg Rauter , Philippe C. Cattin

An efficient scalable data representation is an important task especially in the medical area, e.g. for volumes from Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT), when a downscaled version of the original signal is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Daniela Lanz , André Kaup

Tendon-driven continuum robots have been gaining popularity in medical applications due to their ability to curve around complex anatomical structures, potentially reducing the invasiveness of surgery. However, accurate modeling is required…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Brian Y. Cho , Daniel S. Esser , Jordan Thompson , Bao Thach , Robert J. Webster , Alan Kuntz
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