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For an artinian ring $R$, the directed zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(R)$ is connected if and only if there is no proper one-sided identity element in $R$. Sinks and sources are characterized and clarified for finite ring $R$, especially, it is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Tongsuo Wu

The Perfect Graph Theorems are important results in graph theory describing the relationship between clique number $\omega(G) $ and chromatic number $\chi(G) $ of a graph $G$. A graph $G$ is called \emph{perfect} if $\chi(H)=\omega(H)$ for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Abhishek Kr Singh , Raja Natarajan

We give a general construction leading to different non-isomorphic families $\Gamma_{n,q}(\K)$ of connected $q$-regular semisymmetric graphs of order $2q^{n+1}$ embedded in $\PG(n+1,q)$, for a prime power $q=p^h$, using the linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Philippe Cara , Sara Rottey , Geertrui Van de Voorde

This paper introduces a new approach to associating a graph with a commutative ring. Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The unit-zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $G_{UZ}(R)$, offers a novel framework for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Vika Yugi Kurniawan , Yeni Susanti , Budi Surodjo

Given a finite vector space $V=\mathbb{F}_q^n$, the $q$-analogue of a graph, called a $q$-graph, is a pair $\Gamma=(\mathcal{V},\mathcal{E})$, where $\mathcal{V}$ is the set of $1$-dimensional subspaces of $V$ and $\mathcal{E}$ is a subset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Daniel R Hawtin , Padraig Ó Catháin

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. In this paper, we consider the zero divisor graph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-18 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali. S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

Let $\Gamma$ denote a finite, undirected, connected graph, with vertex set $X$. Fix a vertex $x \in X$. Associated with $x$ is a certain subalgebra $T=T(x)$ of ${\rm Mat}_X(\mathbb C)$, called the subconstituent algebra. The algebra $T$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Paul Terwilliger , Arjana Žitnik

By definition, a group $G$ is quasi-perfect, if $G$ is perfect or the commutator subgroup of $G$ is perfect. In this note we give a description of quasi-perfect Dyer groups by properties of the corresponding Dyer graphs.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Olga Varghese

In this paper, we introduce a family of graphs which is a generalization of zero-divisor graphs and compute an upper-bound for the diameter of such graphs. We also investigate their cycles and cores.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Peyman Nasehpour

We prove that the matching measure of an infinite vertex-transitive connected graph has no atoms. Generalizing the results of Salez, we show that for an ergodic non-amenable unimodular random rooted graph with uniformly bounded degrees, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Ferenc Bencs , András Mészáros

Inspired by applications of perfect graphs in combinatorial optimization, Chv\'{a}tal defined t-perfect graphs in 1970s. The long efforts of characterizing t-perfect graphs started immediately, but embarrassingly, even a working conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yixin Cao , Shenghua Wang

The cozero-divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted $\Gamma'(R)$, is the graph whose vertices are the non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, with two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ adjacent if and only if $x \notin Ry$ and $y \notin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Sarbari Mitra , Soumya Bhoumik

In this article, we study the zero-divisor graph of the commutative non-chain ring with identity $ \mathbb{F}_p + u\mathbb{F}_p + v\mathbb{F}_p + uv\mathbb{F}_p,$ where \(u^2 = 0\), \(v^2 = 0\), \(uv = vu\), and \(p\) is an odd prime. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 N. Annamalai

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $\Gamma(R)$ denote its zero-divisor graph. In this paper, we investigate the genus number of the compact Riemann surface which $\Gamma(R)$ can be embedded and illustrate all finite commutative rings $R$ (up…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-16 Hung-Jen Chiang-Hsieh , Neal O. Smith , Hsin-Ju Wang

Let $\Gamma$ be a $G$-symmetric graph with vertex set $V$. We suppose that $V$ admits a $G$-partition $\mathcal{B} = \{ B_0, ... , B_b \}$, with parts of size $v$, and that the quotient graph induced on $\mathcal B$ is a complete graph of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 A. Gardiner , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $S\subseteq V$ is independent set of $G$, if no two vertices of $S$ are adjacent. The independence number $\alpha(G)$ is the size of a maximum independent set in the graph. %An independent set with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Saeid Alikhani , Saeed Mirvakili

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $\Z(R)$ its set of zero-divisors. In this paper, we study the total graph of $R$, denoted by $\T(\Gamma(R))$. It is the (undirected) graph with all elements of $R$ as vertices, and for distinct $x, y\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Hamid Reza Maimani , Cameron Wickham , Siamak Yassemi

A total perfect code in a graph $\Gamma$ is a subset $C$ of $V(\Gamma)$ such that every vertex of $\Gamma$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a conjugation-closed subset of a group to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Sanming Zhou

In this paper, we study different forbidden subgraph characterizations of the prime-order element graph $\Gamma(G)$ defined on a finite group $G$. Its set of vertices is the group $G$ and two vertices $x,y \in G$ are adjacent if the order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Tapa Manna , Angsuman Das , Baby Bhattacharya

We determine the metric dimension of the zero-divisor graph of the matrix semiring over a commutative entire antinegative semiring.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 David Dolžan
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