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A conformal partition function ${\cal P}_n^m(s)$, which arose in the theory of Diophantine equations supplemented with additional restrictions, is concerned with {\it self-dual symmetric polynomials} -- reciprocal ${\sf R}^{\{m\}}_ {S_n}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel

We develop a method for determining the density of squarefree values taken by certain multivariate integer polynomials that are invariants for the action of an algebraic group on a vector space. The method is shown to apply to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Manjul Bhargava

We consider the following practical question: given a finite algebra A in a finite language, can we efficiently decide whether the variety generated by A has a difference term? We answer this question (positively) in the idempotent case and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-08 William DeMeo , Ralph Freese , Matthew Valeriote

We complete the derived equivalence classification of all symmetric algebras of polynomial growth, by solving the subtle problem of distinguishing the standard and nonstandard nondomestic symmetric algebras of polynomial growth up to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Thorsten Holm , Andrzej Skowronski

We develop a new connection between Differential Algebra and Geometric Invariant Theory, based on an anti-equivalence of categories between solution algebras associated to a linear differential equation (i.e. differential algebras generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Yves Andre

We formulate a notion of "geometric reductivity" in an abstract categorical setting which we refer to as adequacy. The main theorem states that the adequacy condition implies that the ring of invariants is finitely generated. This result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Jarod Alper , A. J. de Jong

A short review of scalar curvature invariants in gravity theories is presented. We introduce how these invariants are constructed and discuss the minimal number of invariants required for a given spacetime. We then discuss applications of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-14 B. Shakerin , D. D. McNutt , B. Mattingly , A. Kar , W. Julius , M. Gorban , C. Watson , P. Brown , J. S. Lee , E. W. Davis , G. B. Cleaver

In this paper we study the algebra of graph invariants, focusing mainly on the invariants of simple graphs. All other invariants, such as sorted eigenvalues, degree sequences and canonical permutations, belong to this algebra. In fact,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-30 Tomi Mikkonen , Xavier Buchwalder

We classify all two-dimensional simple algebras (which may be non-associative) over an algebraically closed field. For each two-dimensional algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we describe a minimal (with respect to inclusion) generating set for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-21 María Alejandra Alvarez , Artem Lopatin

The code equivalence problem is central in coding theory and cryptography. While classical invariants are effective for Hamming and rank metrics, the sum-rank metric, which unifies both, introduces new challenges. This paper introduces new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Paolo Santonastaso , Ferdinando Zullo

The method to solve inhomogeneous linear differential equations that is usually taught at school relies on the fact that the right hand side function is the product of a polynomial and an exponential and that the linear spaces of those…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Pep Mulet

We introduce a new real valued invariant for finitely presented groups called residual deficiency. Its main property is the following. Let G be a finitely presented group. If the residual deficiency of G is greater than one, then G has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Mariano Zeron-Medina Laris

We study a notion of indecomposability in differential algebraic groups which is inspired by both model theory and differential algebra. After establishing some basic definitions and results, we prove an indecomposability theorem for…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-24 James Freitag

We show that the invariants of a free associative algebra of finite rank under a linear action of a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra generated by group-like and skew-primitive elements form a finitely generated algebra exactly when the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitor O. Ferreira , Lucia S. I. Murakami

Multivariate residues appear in many different contexts in theoretical physics and algebraic geometry. In theoretical physics, they for example give the proper definition of generalized-unitarity cuts, and they play a central role in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Kasper J. Larsen , Robbert Rietkerk

The degree of the generators of invariant polynomial rings of is a long standing open problem since the very initial study of the invariant theory in the 19th century. Motivated by its significant role in characterizing multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Youming Qiao , Xiaoming Sun , Nengkun Yu

Scalar relative invariants play an important role in the theory of group actions on a manifold as their zero sets are invariant hypersurfaces. Relative invariants are central in many applications, where they often are treated locally since…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

Integral discriminants provide a simple and fundamental model for non-Gaussian integrals, associated with homogeneous polynomials of degree r in n variables. We argue that, in this context, the study of correlators is equally if not more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

We study the inverse problem in the difference Galois theory of linear differential equations over the difference-differential field $\mathbb{C}(x)$ with derivation $\frac{d}{dx}$ and endomorphism $f(x)\mapsto f(x+1)$. Our main result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

Differentially-algebraic (D-algebraic) functions are solutions of polynomial equations in the function, its derivatives, and the independent variables. We revisit closure properties of these functions by providing constructive proofs. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Rida Ait El Manssour , Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia