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Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to enhance clinical decision-making by interpreting various types of medical data. However, the effectiveness of these models across all medical fields is uncertain. Each…

We describe a deep learning approach for automated brain hemorrhage detection from computed tomography (CT) scans. Our model emulates the procedure followed by radiologists to analyse a 3D CT scan in real-world. Similar to radiologists, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Monika Grewal , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Srikrishna Varadarajan

Humans solve problems by executing targeted plans, yet large language models (LLMs) remain unreliable for structured workflow execution. We propose RunAgent, a multi-agent plan execution platform that interprets natural-language plans while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Arunabh Srivastava , Mohammad A. , Khojastepour , Srimat Chakradhar , Sennur Ulukus

Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of healthcare applications. Focusing on the domain of radiology,…

Clinical decision-making is inherently complex and fast-paced, particularly in emergency departments (EDs) where critical, rapid and high-stakes decisions are made. Clinical Decision Rules (CDRs) are standardized evidence-based tools that…

In modern medicine, clinical diagnosis relies on the comprehensive analysis of primarily textual and visual data, drawing on medical expertise to ensure systematic and rigorous reasoning. Recent advances in large Vision-Language Models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Ziyue Wang , Junde Wu , Linghan Cai , Chang Han Low , Xihong Yang , Qiaxuan Li , Yueming Jin

Dental image analysis plays a pivotal role in supporting accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in oral healthcare. Although recent advances have produced dental AI models for specific tasks and individual imaging modalities, their…

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have precipitated significant breakthroughs in healthcare, particularly in refining diagnostic procedures. However, previous studies have often been constrained to limited functionalities.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Asma Alkhaldi , Raneem Alnajim , Layan Alabdullatef , Rawan Alyahya , Jun Chen , Deyao Zhu , Ahmed Alsinan , Mohamed Elhoseiny

Recent advances in computational pathology have led to the emergence of numerous foundation models. These models typically rely on general-purpose encoders with multi-instance learning for whole slide image (WSI) classification or apply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yuxuan Sun , Yixuan Si , Chenglu Zhu , Kai Zhang , Zhongyi Shui , Bowen Ding , Tao Lin , Lin Yang

This study presents DiagCoT, a multi-stage framework that applies supervised fine-tuning to general-purpose vision-language models (VLMs) to emulate radiologists' stepwise diagnostic reasoning using only free-text reports. DiagCoT combines…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Yihong Luo , Wenwu He , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Dong Liang

Visual Language Models (VLMs) achieve promising results in medical reasoning but struggle with hallucinations, vague descriptions, inconsistent logic and poor localization. To address this, we propose a agent framework named Medical Visual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Guangfu Guo , Xiaoqian Lu , Yue Feng

Intent-based networks (IBNs) are gaining prominence as an innovative technology that automates network operations through high-level request statements, defining what the network should achieve. In this work, we introduce IntAgent, an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Abdelrahman Soliman , Ahmed Refaey , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed

Radiology visual question answering (RVQA) provides precise answers to questions about chest X-ray images, alleviating radiologists' workload. While recent methods based on multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and retrieval-augmented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Ziruo Yi , Jinyu Liu , Ting Xiao , Mark V. Albert

IMACT-CXR is an interactive multi-agent conversational tutor that helps trainees interpret chest X-rays by unifying spatial annotation, gaze analysis, knowledge retrieval, and image-grounded reasoning in a single AutoGen-based workflow. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Tuan-Anh Le , Anh Mai Vu , David Yang , Akash Awasthi , Hien Van Nguyen

Reading and interpreting chest X-ray images is one of the most radiologist's routines. However, it still can be challenging, even for the most experienced ones. Therefore, we proposed a multi-model deep learning-based automated chest X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Arief Purnama Muharram , Hollyana Puteri Haryono , Abassi Haji Juma , Ira Puspasari , Nugraha Priya Utama

Radiologists rely on eye movements to navigate and interpret medical images. A trained radiologist possesses knowledge about the potential diseases that may be present in the images and, when searching, follows a mental checklist to locate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Trong-Thang Pham , Anh Nguyen , Zhigang Deng , Carol C. Wu , Hien Van Nguyen , Ngan Le

Radiology reporting generative AI holds significant potential to alleviate clinical workloads and streamline medical care. However, achieving high clinical accuracy is challenging, as radiological images often feature subtle lesions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Yijian Gao , Dominic Marshall , Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Guang Yang , Matthieu Komorowski

We introduce RadA-BenchPlat, an evaluation platform that benchmarks the performance of large language models (LLMs) act as agent cores in radiology environments using 2,200 radiologist-verified synthetic patient records covering six…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Qiaoyu Zheng , Chaoyi Wu , Pengcheng Qiu , Lisong Dai , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Formulating a treatment plan is inherently a complex reasoning and refinement task rather than a simple generation problem. However, existing large language models (LLMs) mainly rely on one-shot output without explicit verification, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Junkai Li , Yunghwei Lai , Tianyi Zhu , Zheng Long Lee , Weizhi Ma , Yang Liu

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have propelled intelligent agents from reactive responses to proactive support. While promising, existing proactive agents either rely exclusively on observations from enclosed environments…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Bufang Yang , Lilin Xu , Liekang Zeng , Kaiwei Liu , Siyang Jiang , Wenrui Lu , Hongkai Chen , Xiaofan Jiang , Guoliang Xing , Zhenyu Yan
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