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The topological fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a homotopy invariant finer than the usual fundamental group. It assigns to each space a quasitopological group and is discrete on spaces which admit universal covers. For an arbitrary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Jeremy Brazas

We say that a topological space $X$ is selectively highly divergent (SHD) if for every sequence of non-empty open sets $\{U_n\mid n\in\omega \}$ of $X$, we can find $x_n\in U_n$ such that the sequence $(x_n)$ has no convergent subsequences.…

To every homotopy n-nilpotent group, defined in earlier work by Dwyer and the author, we associate an endofunctor of pointed spaces and prove that it is looped and n-excisive. As a tool we prove that $\Omega P_n({\rm id})$ commutes with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Georg Biedermann

We study the foundational properties of persistent homotopy groups and develop elementary computational methods for their analysis. Our main theorems are persistent analogues of the Van Kampen, excision, suspension, and Hurewicz theorems.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Henry Adams , Mehmet Ali Batan , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Hanife Varli

Using Gottschalk's notion\,---\,weakly locally almost periodic point, we show in this paper that if $f\colon X\rightarrow X$ is a minimal continuous transformation of a compact Hausdorff space $X$ to itself, then for all entourage…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Xiongping Dai

We say that a set is exhaustible if it admits algorithmic universal quantification for continuous predicates in finite time, and searchable if there is an algorithm that, given any continuous predicate, either selects an element for which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Escardo

Let $\FP(X)$ be the free paratopological group on a topological space $X$. For $n\in \N$, denote by $\FP_n(X)$ the subset of $\FP(X)$ consisting of all words of reduced length at most $n$, and by $i_n$ the natural mapping from $(X\oplus…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Ali Sayed Elfard , Peter Nickolas

In this paper, we prove the following version of the famous Bernstein's theorem: Let $X\subset \mathbb R^{n+k}$ be a closed and connected set with Hausdorff dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ satisfies the monotonicity formula at $p\in X$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 José Edson Sampaio , Euripedes Carvalho da Silva

We construct an example of a Peano continuum $X$ such that: (i) $X$ is a one-point compactification of a polyhedron; (ii) $X$ is weakly homotopy equivalent to a point (i.e. $\pi_n(X)$ is trivial for all $n \geq 0$); (iii) $X$ is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-23 Umed H. Karimov , Dušan Repovš

Let G be a connected reductive complex affine algebraic group, and let X denote the moduli space of G-valued representations of a rank r free group. We first characterize the singularities in X, extending a theorem of Richardson and proving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Clément Guérin , Sean Lawton , Daniel Ramras

Let $X$ be a complex, irreducible, quasi-projective variety, and $\pi:\widetilde X\to X$ a resolution of singularities of $X$. Assume that the singular locus ${\text{Sing}}(X)$ of $X$ is smooth, that the induced map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Vincenzo Di Gennaro , Davide Franco

We introduce a natural way to construct a random subset of a homogeneous Cantor set $C$ in $[0,1]$ via random labelings of an infinite $M$-ary tree, where $M\geq 2$. The Cantor set $C$ is the attractor of an equicontractive iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Pieter Allaart , Taylor Jones

We show that for a large class of piecewise expanding maps T, the bounded p-variation observables u_0 that admits an infinite sequence of bounded p-variation observables u_i satisfying u_i(x)= u_{i+1}(Tx) -u_{i+1}(x) are constant. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Amanda de Lima , Daniel Smania

The path component space of a topological space $X$ is the quotient space $\pi_0(X)$ whose points are the path components of $X$. We show that every Tychonoff space $X$ is the path-component space of a Tychonoff space $Y$ of weight…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Taras Banakh , Jeremy Brazas

We consider how the outputs of the Kadison transitivity theorem and Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction may be obtained in families when the initial data are varied. More precisely, for the Kadison transitivity theorem, we prove that for any…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Daniel Spiegel , Juan Moreno , Marvin Qi , Michael Hermele , Agnès Beaudry , Markus J. Pflaum

We extend the classical Mercer theorem to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are functions from a measurable space $X$into $\mathbb C^n$. Given a finite measure $\mu$ on $X$, we represent the reproducing kernel $K$ as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Ernesto De Vito , Veronica Umanita` , Silvia Villa

In this paper, we define an analytical index for a continuous family of Fredholm operators parameterized by a topological space $\mathbb{X}$ into a Hilbert space $H,$ as a sequence of integers, extending naturally the usual definition of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Mohammed Berkani

We study random unconditionality of Dirichlet series in vector-valued Hardy spaces $\mathcal H_p(X)$. It is shown that a Banach space $X$ has type 2 (respectively, cotype 2) if and only if for every choice $(x_n)_n\subset X$ it follows that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Daniel Carando , Felipe Marceca , Melisa Scotti , Pedro Tradacete

We prove that any two countable, compact, subsets of $\mathbb{S}^n, n\geq 2$ that are homeomorphic also have homeomorphic complements. Thus any wild subspace like the classical construction of Antoine must contain a Cantor set.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Agelos Georgakopoulos

Whitehead products and natural infinite sums are prominent in the higher homotopy groups of the $n$-dimensional infinite earring space $\mathbb{E}_n$ and other locally complicated Peano continua. In this paper, we derive general identities…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Jeremy Brazas