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Transformer architectures have become the standard neural network model for various machine learning applications including natural language processing and computer vision. However, the compute and memory requirements introduced by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Pratyush Dhingra , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Partha Pratim Pande

Robot learning research is fragmented across policy families, benchmark suites, and real robots; each implementation is entangled with the others in a complex combination matrix, making it an engineering nightmare to port any single…

The convolutional neural network (CNN) has become a state-of-the-art method for several artificial intelligence domains in recent years. The increasingly complex CNN models are both computation-bound and I/O-bound. FPGA-based accelerators…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Yu Xing , Shuang Liang , Lingzhi Sui , Xijie Jia , Jiantao Qiu , Xin Liu , Yushun Wang , Yu Wang , Yi Shan

We present XgenSilicon ML Compiler, a fully automated end-to-end compilation framework that transforms high-level machine learning models into optimized RISC-V assembly code for custom ASIC accelerators. By unifying the system's cost model…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ravindra Ganti , Steve Xu

Modern computing platforms tend to deploy multiple GPUs (2, 4, or more) on a single node to boost system performance, with each GPU having a large capacity of global memory and streaming multiprocessors (SMs). GPUs are an expensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Chao Chen , Chris Porter , Santosh Pande

Large language models (LLMs) are remarked by their substantial computational requirements. To mitigate the cost, researchers develop specialized CUDA kernels, which often fuse several tensor operations to maximize the utilization of GPUs as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Guoliang He , Eiko Yoneki

Recently, deep learning has been an area of intense research. However, as a kind of computing-intensive task, deep learning highly relies on the scale of GPU memory, which is usually prohibitive and scarce. Although some extensive works…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Kaixin Zhang , Hongzhi Wang , Han Hu , Songling Zou , Jiye Qiu , Tongxin Li , Zhishun Wang

LLM-based coding agents can generate functionally correct GPU kernels, yet their performance remains far below hand-optimized libraries on critical computations such as matrix multiplication, attention, and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE). Peak…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Haohui Mai , Xiaoyan Guo , Xiangyun Ding , Daifeng Li , Qiuchu Yu , Chenzhun Guo , Cong Wang , Jiacheng Zhao , Christos Kozyrakis , Binhang Yuan

Dynamic-shape deep neural networks (DNNs) are rapidly evolving, attracting attention for their ability to handle variable input sizes in real-time applications. However, existing compilation optimization methods for such networks often rely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yangjie Zhou , Honglin Zhu , Qian Qiu , Weihao Cui , Zihan Liu , Cong Guo , Siyuan Feng , Jintao Meng , Haidong Lan , Jingwen Leng , Wenxi Zhu , Minwen Deng

GPU compilers are complex software programs with many optimizations specific to target hardware. These optimizations are often controlled by heuristics hand-designed by compiler experts using time- and resource-intensive processes. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Ian Colbert , Jake Daly , Norm Rubin

As deep learning models nowadays are widely adopted by both cloud services and edge devices, reducing the latency of deep learning model inferences becomes crucial to provide efficient model serving. However, it is challenging to develop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Yaoyao Ding , Cody Hao Yu , Bojian Zheng , Yizhi Liu , Yida Wang , Gennady Pekhimenko

Deep learning models rely on highly optimized tensor libraries for efficient inference on heterogeneous hardware. Current deep compilers typically predetermine layouts of tensors and then optimize loops of operators. However, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Zhiying Xu , Jiafan Xu , Hongding Peng , Wei Wang , Xiaoliang Wang , Haoran Wan , Haipeng Dai , Yixu Xu , Hao Cheng , Kun Wang , Guihai Chen

Driven by deep learning, there has been a surge of specialized processors for matrix multiplication, referred to as TensorCore Units (TCUs). These TCUs are capable of performing matrix multiplications on small matrices (usually 4x4 or…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Abdul Dakkak , Cheng Li , Isaac Gelado , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

High-performance GPU kernels are critical to modern machine learning systems, yet developing efficient implementations remains a challenging, expert-driven process due to the tight coupling between algorithmic structure, memory hierarchy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Tara Saba , Anne Ouyang , Xujie Si , Fan Long

We introduce a novel speech synthesis system, called NAUTILUS, that can generate speech with a target voice either from a text input or a reference utterance of an arbitrary source speaker. By using a multi-speaker speech corpus to train…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Hieu-Thi Luong , Junichi Yamagishi

Customized accelerators have revolutionized modern computing by delivering substantial gains in energy efficiency and performance through hardware specialization. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) play a crucial role in this paradigm,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Stéphane Pouget , Michael Lo , Louis-Noël Pouchet , Jason Cong

Achieving high-performance GPU kernels requires optimizing algorithm implementations to the targeted GPU architecture. It is of utmost importance to fully use the compute and memory hierarchy, as well as available specialised hardware.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Bastian Hagedorn , Archibald Samuel Elliott , Henrik Barthels , Rastislav Bodik , Vinod Grover

Deep learning kernels exhibit predictable memory accesses and compute patterns, making GPUs' parallel architecture well-suited for their execution. Software and runtime systems for GPUs are optimized to better utilize the stream…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Seonho Lee , Amar Phanishayee , Divya Mahajan

Today's auto-tuners (e.g., AutoTVM, Ansor) generate efficient tensor programs by navigating a large search space to identify effective implementations, but they do so with opaque hardware details. Thus, their performance could fall behind…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Jiarong Xing , Leyuan Wang , Shang Zhang , Jack Chen , Ang Chen , Yibo Zhu

Because of the increasing demand for computation in DNN, researchers develope both hardware and software mechanisms to reduce the compute and memory burden. A widely adopted approach is to use mixed precision data types. However, it is hard…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jian Weng , Animesh Jain , Jie Wang , Leyuan Wang , Yida Wang , Tony Nowatzki