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3D image segmentation plays an important role in biomedical image analysis. Many 2D and 3D deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art segmentation performance on 3D biomedical image datasets. Yet, 2D and 3D models have their own…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Hao Zheng , Yizhe Zhang , Lin Yang , Peixian Liang , Zhuo Zhao , Chaoli Wang , Danny Z. Chen

Large-scale, big-variant, high-quality data are crucial for developing robust and successful deep-learning models for medical applications since they potentially enable better generalization performance and avoid overfitting. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zheyuan Zhang , Lanhong Yao , Bin Wang , Debesh Jha , Gorkem Durak , Elif Keles , Alpay Medetalibeyoglu , Ulas Bagci

Deep learning has innovated the field of computational imaging. One of its bottlenecks is unavailable or insufficient training data. This article reviews an emerging paradigm, imaging physics-based data synthesis (IPADS), that can provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Qinqin Yang , Zi Wang , Kunyuan Guo , Congbo Cai , Xiaobo Qu

The availability of large image data sets has been a crucial factor in the success of deep learning-based classification and detection methods. While data sets for everyday objects are widely available, data for specific industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Matthew Z. Wong , Kiyohito Kunii , Max Baylis , Wai Hong Ong , Pavel Kroupa , Swen Koller

Purpose: To enable fast and reliable assessment of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue compartments derived from whole-body MRI. Methods: Quantification and localization of different adipose tissue compartments from whole-body MR…

Deep neural networks have become the go-to method for biomedical instance segmentation. Generalist models like Cellpose demonstrate state-of-the-art performance across diverse cellular data, though their effectiveness often degrades on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Fabian H. Reith , Jannik Franzen , Dinesh R. Palli , J. Lorenz Rumberger , Dagmar Kainmueller

In Part I of this article we have developed a novel mechanobiological model of a Tissue Engineering process that accounts for the mechanisms through which an isotropic or anisotropic adherence condition regulates the active functions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Chiara Lelli , Riccardo Sacco , Paola Causin , Manuela T. Raimondi

A new, machine learning-based approach for automatically generating 3D digital geometries of woven composite textiles is proposed to overcome the limitations of existing analytical descriptions and segmentation methods. In this approach,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Aaron Allred , Lauren J. Abbott , Alireza Doostan , Kurt Maute

Chest X-ray is one of the most widespread examinations of the human body. In interventional radiology, its use is frequently associated with the need to visualize various tube-like objects, such as puncture needles, guiding sheaths, wires,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Ilyas Sirazitdinov , Heinrich Schulz , Axel Saalbach , Steffen Renisch , Dmitry V. Dylov

Multiplex tissue immunostaining is a technology of growing relevance as it can capture in situ the complex interactions existing between the elements of the tumor microenvironment. The existence and availability of large, annotated image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Daniel Jiménez-Sánchez , Mikel Ariz , Carlos Ortiz-de-Solórzano

Instance segmentation is crucial for autonomous driving, but is hindered by the lack of annotated real-world data due to expensive labeling costs. Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) offers a solution by transferring knowledge from labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yachan Guo , Yi Xiao , Danna Xue , Jose L. Gomez , Antonio M. Lopez

We propose a new procedure to guide training of a data-driven shape generative model using a structure-aware loss function. Complex 3D shapes often can be summarized using a coarsely defined structure which is consistent and robust across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Elena Balashova , Vivek Singh , Jiangping Wang , Brian Teixeira , Terrence Chen , Thomas Funkhouser

Prior to the deep learning era, shape was commonly used to describe the objects. Nowadays, state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms in medical imaging are predominantly diverging from computer vision, where voxel grids, meshes, point clouds, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Jianning Li , Zongwei Zhou , Jiancheng Yang , Antonio Pepe , Christina Gsaxner , Gijs Luijten , Chongyu Qu , Tiezheng Zhang , Xiaoxi Chen , Wenxuan Li , Marek Wodzinski , Paul Friedrich , Kangxian Xie , Yuan Jin , Narmada Ambigapathy , Enrico Nasca , Naida Solak , Gian Marco Melito , Viet Duc Vu , Afaque R. Memon , Christopher Schlachta , Sandrine De Ribaupierre , Rajnikant Patel , Roy Eagleson , Xiaojun Chen , Heinrich Mächler , Jan Stefan Kirschke , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Patrick Ferdinand Christ , Hongwei Bran Li , David G. Ellis , Michele R. Aizenberg , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner , Nadya Shusharina , Nicholas Heller , Vincent Andrearczyk , Adrien Depeursinge , Mathieu Hatt , Anjany Sekuboyina , Maximilian Löffler , Hans Liebl , Reuben Dorent , Tom Vercauteren , Jonathan Shapey , Aaron Kujawa , Stefan Cornelissen , Patrick Langenhuizen , Achraf Ben-Hamadou , Ahmed Rekik , Sergi Pujades , Edmond Boyer , Federico Bolelli , Costantino Grana , Luca Lumetti , Hamidreza Salehi , Jun Ma , Yao Zhang , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier , Arcot Sowmya , Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal , Thania Balducci , Diego Angeles-Valdez , Roberto Souza , Leticia Rittner , Richard Frayne , Yuanfeng Ji , Vincenzo Ferrari , Soumick Chatterjee , Florian Dubost , Stefanie Schreiber , Hendrik Mattern , Oliver Speck , Daniel Haehn , Christoph John , Andreas Nürnberger , João Pedrosa , Carlos Ferreira , Guilherme Aresta , António Cunha , Aurélio Campilho , Yannick Suter , Jose Garcia , Alain Lalande , Vicky Vandenbossche , Aline Van Oevelen , Kate Duquesne , Hamza Mekhzoum , Jef Vandemeulebroucke , Emmanuel Audenaert , Claudia Krebs , Timo van Leeuwen , Evie Vereecke , Hauke Heidemeyer , Rainer Röhrig , Frank Hölzle , Vahid Badeli , Kathrin Krieger , Matthias Gunzer , Jianxu Chen , Timo van Meegdenburg , Amin Dada , Miriam Balzer , Jana Fragemann , Frederic Jonske , Moritz Rempe , Stanislav Malorodov , Fin H. Bahnsen , Constantin Seibold , Alexander Jaus , Zdravko Marinov , Paul F. Jaeger , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Ana Sofia Santos , Mariana Lindo , André Ferreira , Victor Alves , Michael Kamp , Amr Abourayya , Felix Nensa , Fabian Hörst , Alexander Brehmer , Lukas Heine , Yannik Hanusrichter , Martin Weßling , Marcel Dudda , Lars E. Podleska , Matthias A. Fink , Julius Keyl , Konstantinos Tserpes , Moon-Sung Kim , Shireen Elhabian , Hans Lamecker , Dženan Zukić , Beatriz Paniagua , Christian Wachinger , Martin Urschler , Luc Duong , Jakob Wasserthal , Peter F. Hoyer , Oliver Basu , Thomas Maal , Max J. H. Witjes , Gregor Schiele , Ti-chiun Chang , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi , Ping Luo , Bjoern Menze , Mauricio Reyes , Thomas M. Deserno , Christos Davatzikos , Behrus Puladi , Pascal Fua , Alan L. Yuille , Jens Kleesiek , Jan Egger

Recent advances in 3D datasets and multimodal models have greatly improved natural language 3D scene understanding. However, most 3D referring segmentation methods do not explicitly represent the observer viewpoint, making spatial relations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ayaka Nanri , Klara Reichard , Mert Kiray , Federico Tombari , Benjamin Busam , Asako Kanezaki

Fluorescence microscopy is an essential tool for the analysis of 3D subcellular structures in tissue. An important step in the characterization of tissue involves nuclei segmentation. In this paper, a two-stage method for segmentation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-10 David Joon Ho , Shuo Han , Chichen Fu , Paul Salama , Kenneth W. Dunn , Edward J. Delp

In many real-world scientific problems, generating ground truth (GT) for supervised learning is almost impossible. The causes include limitations imposed by scientific instrument, physical phenomenon itself, or the complexity of modeling.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Arif Ahmed Sekh , Ida S. Opstad , Rohit Agarwal , Asa Birna Birgisdottir , Truls Myrmel , Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia , Krishna Agarwal , Dilip K. Prasad

Quality control of assembly processes is essential in manufacturing to ensure not only the quality of individual components but also their proper integration into the final product. To assist in this matter, automated assembly control using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Jonas Werheid , Shengjie He , Aymen Gannouni , Anas Abdelrazeq , Robert H. Schmitt

This work introduces DyABD, a novel and complex benchmark dataset of dynamic abdominal MRIs from patients with abdominal hernias and associated high quality abdominal muscle annotations. DyABD is the first-of-its-kind in four key ways; (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Niamh Belton , Victoria Joppin , Aonghus Lawlor , Catherine Masson , Thierry Bege , David Bendahan , Kathleen M. Curran

Instance segmentation is critical in biomedical imaging to accurately distinguish individual objects like cells, which often overlap and vary in size. Recent query-based methods, where object queries guide segmentation, have shown strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yaroslav Prytula , Illia Tsiporenko , Ali Zeynalli , Dmytro Fishman

Cell instance segmentation in fluorescence microscopy images is becoming essential for cancer dynamics and prognosis. Data extracted from cancer dynamics allows to understand and accurately model different metabolic processes such as…

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