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Recent analyses combining Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) data with other cosmological datasets report a higher scalar spectral index $n_s$, creating tension with a wide range of inflationary models. Since a Gauss-Bonnet term with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Yigan Zhu , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

Recent results from the ACT collaboration indicate a higher value for the scalar spectral index, with $n_s = 0.9743 \pm 0.0034$, which sets tighter constraints on inflationary models, and these shifts are not in favor of many pre existing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Mehnaz Zahoor , Suhail Khan , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat

The advancement in the observational cosmology of the early universe such as Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations, puts severe constraints on the inflationary models. Many inflationary models have been ruled out by CMB,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Yogesh , Mehnaz Zahoor , Kashif Ali Wani , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat

In this work we use an inverse reconstruction technique for constructing ACT-compatible and GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflationary theories. From a given tensor-to-scalar ratio using the reconstruction technique, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the cosmological inflation for the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the Higgs potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled with the Higgs scalar field through a dilaton-like coupling. Then, using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Zahra Ahghari , Mehrdad Farhoudi

The ACT data shows an enhancement in the value of the scalar spectral index, as $n_s = 0.9743 \pm 0.0034$, leading to disfavoring many inflationary models, including the Starobinsky model. To satisfy the constraint made by ACT, we will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Yogesh , Abolhassan Mohammadi , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

We revisit the inflationary dynamics in detail for theories with Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to scalar functions, in light of the Planck data. Considering the chaotic inflationary scenario, we constrain the parameters of two models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Debaprasad Maity , Rupak Mukherjee

We investigate the observational viability of non-minimally coupled scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity, during inflation and post-inflationary reheating dynamics, from the perspective of the latest ACT-DR6 combined with the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-08 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We study in detail a new model of quintessential inflation where the inflaton field is coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. This coupling ensures that the variation of the field is kept sub-Planckian, which avoids the 5th force problem as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Carsten van de Bruck , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Chris Longden , Charlotte Owen

During the inflationary epoch, we investigate the reconstruction of the background variables within the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, considering the scalar spectral index $n_s(N)$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r(N)$, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Ramón Herrera , Carlos Ríos

Higgs inflation with a Gauss-Bonnet term is studied in the Einstein frame. Our model features two coupling functions, $\Omega^2(\phi)$ and $\omega(\phi)$, coupled to the Ricci scalar and Gauss-Bonnet combinations. We found a special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Seoktae Koh , Seong Chan Park , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

We investigate inflationary dynamics in the framework of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In the model under consideration, the inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant, so that the latter appears to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay , Mohammad Sami , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

In this work we investigate several Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models that are compatible with the GW170817 event, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope data and the BICEP/Keck updated Planck constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio. We consider two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), particularly when combined with DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data, have reported a scalar spectral index $n_s$ slightly higher than that inferred by {\it Planck}~2018,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

In this paper we study a class of quintessential Einstein Gauss-Bonnet models, focusing on their early and late-time phenomenology. With regard to the early-time phenomenology, we formalize the slow-roll evolution of these models and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 K. Kleidis , V. K. Oikonomou

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), combined with Planck and DESI data, suggest a scalar spectral index $n_s$ higher than the Planck 2018 baseline, thereby placing conventional attractor-type inflationary models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Peeravit Koad , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We study the primordial perturbations and reheating process in the models where the Gauss-Bonnet term is non-minimally coupled to the canonical and non-canonical (DBI and tachyon) scalar fields. We consider several potentials and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

Realizing the inflationary epoch driven by a pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson (pNGB) could ensure the coveted flatness, and the sub-Planckian scales related to the dynamics of the paradigm. In this work, we have taken the most general form of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Hussain Ahmed Khan , Yogesh

We perform a precision investigation of smooth quintessential inflation in which a single canonical scalar field unifies the two known phases of cosmic acceleration. Using a CMB-normalized runaway exponential potential, we obtain sharply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Sayantan Choudhury , Swapnil Kumar Singh , Satish Kumar Sahoo

In this work we study the GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories during the reheating and the end of inflationary era. Given the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ which can have some intrinsic importance for the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 V. K. Oikonomou , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina
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