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When two active Brownian particles collide, they slide along each other until they can continue their free motion. For persistence lengths much larger than the particle diameter, the directors do not change, but the collision can be modeled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Rodrigo Soto , Martin Pinto , Ricardo Brito

An active system consisting of many self-spinning dimers is simulated, and a distinct local rotational jamming transition is observed as the density increases. In the low density regime, the system stays in an absorbing state, in which each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-29 Rui Liu , Jianxiao Gong , Mingcheng Yang , Ke Chen

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler

Chiral active matter is enjoying a rapid increase of interest, spurred by the rich variety of asymmetries that can be attained in e.g. the shape or self-propulsion mechanism of active particles. Though this has already led to the observance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Vincent E. Debets , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

We investigate the phase behavior and kinetics of a monodisperse mixture of active (\textit{i.e.}, self-propelled) and passive isometric Brownian particles through Brownian dynamics simulations and theory. As in a purely active system,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-08 Joakim Stenhammar , Raphael Wittkowski , Davide Marenduzzo , Michael E. Cates

We relate the breakdown of equations of states for the mechanical pressure of generic dry active systems to the lack of momentum conservation in such systems. We show how sources and sinks of momentum arise generically close to confining…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-21 Yaouen Fily , Yariv Kafri , Alexandre P. Solon , Julien Tailleur , Ari Turner

We investigate the dynamic evolution of jamming in granular media through fluctuations in the granular drag force. The successive collapse and formation of jammed states give a stick-slip nature to the fluctuations which is independent of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Albert , P. Tegzes , B. Kahng , R. Albert , J. G. Sample , M. Pfeifer , A. -L. Barabasi , T. Vicsek , P. Schiffer

We numerically examine a bidisperse system of active and passive particles coupled to a resource substrate. The active particles deplete the resource at a fixed rate and move toward regions with higher resources, while all of the particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 L. Varga , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We experimentally revisite the flow down an inclined plane of dense granular suspensions, with particles of sizes in the micron range, for which thermal fluctuations cannot be ignored. Using confocal microscopy on a miniaturized set-up, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-16 Alice Billon , Yoël Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen , Olivier Dauchot

Phase separation, the spontaneous segregation of density, is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed across diverse physical and biological systems. Within a crowd of motile elements, active phase separation emerges from the interplay of activity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-26 Kyosuke Adachi

Non-equilibrium phase coexistence is commonly observed in both biological and artificial systems, yet understanding it remains a significant challenge. Unlike equilibrium systems, where free energy provides a unifying framework, the absence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-09 R. Maire , A. Plati , F. Smallenburg , G. Foffi

Active turbulence in dense active systems is characterized by high vorticity on a length scale that is large compared to that of individual entities. We describe the properties of active turbulence as momentum propagation is screened by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-24 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

We consider a rigid assembly of two active Brownian particles, forming an active colloidal dimer, in a gradient of activity. We show analytically that depending on the relative orientation of the two particles the active dimer accumulates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Hidde D. Vuijk , Sophie Klempahn , Holger Merlitz , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Abhinav Sharma

Dynamic particle-scale numerical simulations are used to show that the shear thickening observed in dense colloidal, or Brownian, suspensions is of a similar nature to that observed in non-colloidal suspensions, i.e., a stress-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-04 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

Dry granular materials such as sand, gravel, pills, or agricultural grains, can become rigid when compressed or sheared. At low density, one can distort the shape of a container of granular material without encountering any resistance.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-08 Yiqiu Zhao , Yuchen Zhao , Dong Wang , Hu Zheng , Bulbul Chakraborty , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Amorphous materials as diverse as foams, emulsions, colloidal suspensions and granular media can jam into a rigid, disordered state where they withstand finite shear stresses before yielding. Here we review the current understanding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 M van Hecke

We report on the phase behavior of an aqueous binary charged sphere suspension under exhaustively deionized conditions as a function of number fraction of small particles p and total number density n. The mixture of size ratio 0.557…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-19 Nina J. Lorenz , Hans Joachim Schoepe , Thomas Palberg

Dynamical clustering represents a characteristic feature of active matter consisting of self-propelled agents that convert energy from the environment into mechanical motion. At the micron scale, typical of overdamped dynamics, particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Caprini , Davide Breoni , Anton Ldov , Christian Scholz , Hartmut Löwen

Transitions between solid-like and fluid-like states in living tissues have been found in steps of embryonic development and in stages of disease progression. Our current understanding of these transitions has been guided by experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Steven J. Chisolm , Emily Guo , Vignesh Subramaniam , Kyle D. Schulze , Thomas E. Angelini

Combining model experiments and theory, we investigate the dense phases of polar active matter beyond the conventional flocking picture. We show that above a critical density flocks assembled from self-propelled colloids arrest their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-18 Geyer Delphine , Martin David , Tailleur Julien , Denis Bartolo