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We present high resolution 240 and 607 MHz GMRT radio observations, complemented with 74 MHz archival VLA radio observations of the Ophiuchus cluster of galaxies, whose radio mini-halo has been recently detected at 1400 MHz. We also present…

We extend our earlier work on cluster cores with distinct radio bubbles, adding more active bubbles, i.e. those with Ghz radio emission, to our sample, and also investigating ``ghost bubbles,'' i.e. those without GHz radio emission. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. J. H. Dunn , A. C. Fabian , G. B. Taylor

Extending the earlier measurements reported in Hitomi collaboration (2016, Nature, 535, 117), we examine the atmospheric gas motions within the central 100~kpc of the Perseus cluster using observations obtained with the Hitomi satellite.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Hitomi Collaboration , Felix Aharonian , Hiroki Akamatsu , Fumie Akimoto , Steven W. Allen , Lorella Angelini , Marc Audard , Hisamitsu Awaki , Magnus Axelsson , Aya Bamba , Marshall W. Bautz , Roger Blandford , Laura W. Brenneman , Gregory V. Brown , Esra Bulbul , Edward M. Cackett , Rebecca E. A. Canning , Maria Chernyakova , Meng P. Chiao , Paolo S. Coppi , Elisa Costantini , Jelle de Plaa , Cor P. de Vries , Jan-Willem den Herder , Chris Done , Tadayasu Dotani , Ken Ebisawa , Megan E. Eckart , Teruaki Enoto , Yuichiro Ezoe , Andrew C. Fabian , Carlo Ferrigno , Adam R. Foster , Ryuichi Fujimoto , Yasushi Fukazawa , Akihiro Furuzawa , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Luigi C. Gallo , Poshak Gandhi , Margherita Giustini , Andrea Goldwurm , Liyi Gu , Matteo Guainazzi , Yoshito Haba , Kouichi Hagino , Kenji Hamaguchi , Ilana M. Harrus , Isamu Hatsukade , Katsuhiro Hayashi , Takayuki Hayashi , Tasuku Hayashi , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Junko S. Hiraga , Ann Hornschemeier , Akio Hoshino , John P. Hughes , Yuto Ichinohe , Ryo Iizuka , Hajime Inoue , Shota Inoue , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Manabu Ishida , Kumi Ishikawa , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Masachika Iwai , Jelle Kaastra , Tim Kallman , Tsuneyoshi Kamae , Jun Kataoka , Satoru Katsuda , Nobuyuki Kawai , Richard L. Kelley , Caroline A. Kilbourne , Takao Kitaguchi , Shunji Kitamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Takayoshi Kohmura , Motohide Kokubun , Katsuji Koyama , Shu Koyama , Peter Kretschmar , Hans A. Krimm , Aya Kubota , Hideyo Kunieda , Philippe Laurent , Shiu-Hang Lee , Maurice A. Leutenegger , Olivier Limousin , Michael Loewenstein , Knox S. Long , David Lumb , Greg Madejski , Yoshitomo Maeda , Daniel Maier , Kazuo Makishima , Maxim Markevitch , Hironori Matsumoto , Kyoko Matsushita , Dan McCammon , Brian R. McNamara , Missagh Mehdipour , Eric D. Miller , Jon M. Miller , Shin Mineshige , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Takuya Miyazawa , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Hideyuki Mori , Koji Mori , Koji Mukai , Hiroshi Murakami , Richard F. Mushotzky , Takao Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nakajima , Takeshi Nakamori , Shinya Nakashima , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Kumiko K. Nobukawa , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Hirofumi Noda , Hirokazu Odaka , Takaya Ohashi , Masanori Ohno , Takashi Okajima , Naomi Ota , Masanobu Ozaki , Frits Paerels , Stéphane Paltani , Robert Petre , Ciro Pinto , Frederick S. Porter , Katja Pottschmidt , Christopher S. Reynolds , Samar Safi-Harb , Shinya Saito , Kazuhiro Sakai , Toru Sasaki , Goro Sato , Kosuke Sato , Rie Sato , Makoto Sawada , Norbert Schartel , Peter J. Serlemtsos , Hiromi Seta , Megumi Shidatsu , Aurora Simionescu , Randall K. Smith , Yang Soong , Łukasz Stawarz , Yasuharu Sugawara , Satoshi Sugita , Andrew Szymkowiak , Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Tadayuki Takahashi , Shin'ichiro Takeda , Yoh Takei , Toru Tamagawa , Takayuki Tamura , Keigo Tanaka , Takaaki Tanaka , Yasuo Tanaka , Yasuyuki T. Tanaka , Makoto S. Tashiro , Yuzuru Tawara , Yukikatsu Terada , Yuichi Terashima , Francesco Tombesi , Hiroshi Tomida , Yohko Tsuboi , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Takeshi Go Tsuru , Hiroyuki Uchida , Hideki Uchiyama , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Shutaro Ueda , Yoshihiro Ueda , Shin'ichiro Uno , C. Megan Urry , Eugenio Ursino , Qian H. S. Wang , Shin Watanabe , Norbert Werner , Dan R. Wilkins , Brian J. Williams , Shinya Yamada , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Kazutaka Yamaoka , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Makoto Yamauchi , Shigeo Yamauchi , Tahir Yaqoob , Yoichi Yatsu , Daisuke Yonetoku , Irina Zhuravleva , Abderahmen Zoghbi

The XRISM/Resolve microcalorimeter directly measured the gas velocities in the core of the Virgo Cluster, the closest example of AGN feedback in a cluster. This proximity allows us to resolve the kinematic impact of feedback on scales down…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 XRISM Collaboration , M. Audard , H. Awaki , R. Ballhausen , A. Bamba , E. Behar , R. Boissay-Malaquin , L. Brenneman , G. V. Brown , L. Corrales , E. Costantini , R. Cumbee , M. Diaz Trigo , C. Done , T. Dotani , K. Ebisawa , M. E. Eckart , D. Eckert , S. Eguchi , T. Enoto , Y. Ezoe , A. Foster , R. Fujimoto , Y. Fujita , Y. Fukazawa , K. Fukushima , A. Furuzawa , L. Gallo , J. A. García , L. Gu , M. Guainazzi , K. Hagino , K. Hamaguchi , I. Hatsukade , K. Hayashi , T. Hayashi , N. Hell , E. Hodges-Kluck , A. Hornschemeier , Y. Ichinohe , D. Ishi , M. Ishida , K. Ishikawa , Y. Ishisaki , J. Kaastra , T. Kallman , E. Kara , S. Katsuda , Y. Kanemaru , R. Kelley , C. Kilbourne , S. Kitamoto , S. Kobayashi , T. Kohmura , A. Kubota , M. Leutenegger , M. Loewenstein , Y. Maeda , M. Markevitch , H. Matsumoto , K. Matsushita , D. McCammon , B. McNamara , F. Mernier , E. D. Miller , J. M. Miller , I. Mitsuishi , M. Mizumoto , T. Mizuno , K. Mori , K. Mukai , H. Murakami , R. Mushotzky , H. Nakajima , K. Nakazawa , J. -U. Ness , K. Nobukawa , M. Nobukawa , H. Noda , H. Odaka , S. Ogawa , A. Ogorzałek , T. Okajima , N. Ota , S. Paltani , R. Petre , P. Plucinsky , F. S. Porter , K. Pottschmidt , K. Sato , T. Sato , M. Sawada , H. Seta , M. Shidatsu , A. Simionescu , R. Smith , H. Suzuki , A. Szymkowiak , H. Takahashi , M. Takeo , T. Tamagawa , K. Tamura , T. Tanaka , A. Tanimoto , M. Tashiro , Y. Terada , Y. Terashima , Y. Tsuboi , M. Tsujimoto , H. Tsunemi , T. Tsuru , A. Tümer , H. Uchida , N. Uchida , Y. Uchida , H. Uchiyama , S. Ueda , Y. Ueda , S. Uno , J. Vink , S. Watanabe , B. J. Williams , S. Yamada , S. Yamada , H. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaoka , N. Yamasaki , M. Yamauchi , S. Yamauchi , T. Yaqoob , T. Yoneyama , T. Yoshida , M. Yukita , I. Zhuravleva , M. Charbonneau , N. Dizdar , M. Fujita , D. Ito , J. Martin , H. McCall , H. Russell , J. ZuHone

We present high-sensitivity follow-up observations of the giant fossil radio lobe in the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) in the 125-250 MHz and 300-500 MHz frequency bands. The new data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Simona Giacintucci , Maxim Markevitch , Tracy Clarke , Daniel R. Wik

3D-Particle Tracking (3D-PTV) and Phase Sensitive Constant Temperature Anemometry in pseudo-turbulence--i.e., flow solely driven by rising bubbles-- were performed to investigate bubble clustering and to obtain the mean bubble rise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-14 J. Martinez , D. Chehata , D. P. M. van Gils , C. Sun , D. Lohse

We propose a scenario in which a large fraction, or even most, of the gas cooling to low temperatures of T<10^4 K in cooling flow clusters, directly gains energy from the central black hole. Most of the cool gas is accelerated to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker , Fabio Pizzolato

We place constraints on the propagation velocity of bulk turbulence within the intracluster medium of three clusters and an elliptical galaxy. Using Reflection Grating Spectrometer measurements of turbulent line broadening, we show that for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 C. J. Bambic , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , C. S. Reynolds

As more cooling flow clusters of galaxies with central radio sources are observed with the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray Observatories, more examples of "bubbles" (low-emission regions in the X-ray coincident with radio emission) are being…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Elizabeth L. Blanton , Craig L. Sarazin

The hot gas permeating galaxy clusters-the intracluster medium (ICM)-is a key tracer of their assembly history and internal dynamics. Understanding the motion of this gas provides critical insight into processes such as mergers, turbulence,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 E. Gatuzz , J. Sanders , A. Liu , A. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. Eckert , S. Walker

We report the discovery of a massive SCUBA core with evidence of inflow and outflow motions. This core is detected by SCUBA at both 450 and 850 micro meter. Barely resolved by the telescope beam at 450 micro meter, it has a size of 10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Wu , M. Zhu , Y. Wei , D. Xu , Q. Zhang , J. D. Fiege

Several recent numerical simulations of off-center cluster mergers predict that significant angular momentum with associated velocities of a few x 10^{3} km/s can be imparted to the resulting cluster. Such gas bulk velocities can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Renato A. Dupke , Joel N. Bregman

The level of random motions in the intracluster gas lying between 20 and 60 kpc radius in the core of the Perseus cluster has been measured by the Hitomi Soft X-ray Spectrometer at 164 +/- 10 km/s. The maximum energy density in turbulent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 A. C. Fabian , S. A. Walker , H. R. Russell , C. Pinto , J. S. Sanders , C. S. Reynolds

Supersonic motions are common in molecular clouds. (Sub)sonic turbulence is usually detected toward dense cores and filaments. However, it remains unknown whether (sub)sonic motions at larger scales ($\gtrsim$1~pc) can be present in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Yan Gong , Shu Liu , Junzhi Wang , Weishan Zhu , Guang-Xing Li , Wenjin Yang , Jixian Sun

We report the discovery of ripple-like X-ray surface brightness oscillations in the core of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies, found with 200 ks of Chandra observations. The features are between 3 to 5 per cent variations in surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S Sanders , A. C. Fabian

It is generally argued that most clusters of galaxies host cooling flows in which radiative cooling in the centre causes a slow inflow. However, recent observations by Chandra and XMM conflict with the predicted cooling flow rates. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bruggen

We report on the peculiar activity of the radio source located at the center of the cooling flow cluster RBS797 (z=0.35), the first distant cluster in which two pronounced X-ray cavities have been discovered. New multifrequency (1.4, 4.8,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Myriam Gitti , Luigina Feretti , Sabine Schindler

Buoyant bubbles of relativistic plasma in cluster cores plausibly play a key role in conveying the energy from a supermassive black hole to the intracluster medium (ICM) - the process known as radio-mode AGN feedback. Energy conservation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , Alexander A. Schekochihin

We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of buoyant gas in a typical cluster environment. The hot matter was injected continuously into a small region off-set from the cluster centre. In agreement with previous analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bruggen , C. R. Kaiser , E. Churazov , T. A. Ensslin

This work reports an experimental characterisation of the flow properties in a homogeneous bubble swarm rising at high-Reynolds-numbers within a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. Both the gas volume fraction {\alpha} and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Elise Almeras , Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun