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Related papers: Time delay as a probe of multiple photon spheres

200 papers

Non-commutative black holes(NCBH), due to the non-commutativity of spacetime coordinates, lead to a modification of the spacetime metric. By replacing the Dirac delta function with a Gaussian distribution, the mass is effectively smeared,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Jafar Sadeghi

In this work, we develop a generalized perturbative framework for gravitational shadows in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Building upon the recent two-parameter perturbative framework of Kobialko et al. \cite{Kobialko:2024zhc},…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

Combination of topology and general relativity can lead to some profound and farsighted predictions. It is well known that symmetry breaking of the Higgs vacuum field in the early universe possibly induced topological defects in spacetime,…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-16 Chong Sheng , Hui Liu , Huanyang Chen , Shining Zhu

The spatiotemporal content of a black-hole movie is set jointly by source variability and by the distribution of light-travel times across the image. In the slow-light prescription, an image evaluated at fixed observer time contains photons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-14 Daniel Rojas-Paternina , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

In gravitational lensing, steeper mass profiles generically produce longer time delays but smaller magnifications, without necessarily changing the image positions or magnification ratios between different images. This is well known. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Saha , L. L. R. Williams

High-energy scattering of a light particle off a black hole at fixed impact parameter is described by an eikonal phase, which encodes the resulting time delay and angular deflection. This bulk phase shift admits a holographic interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Yueke Jia , Manuela Kulaxizi

Based on the standard gravitational lensing formalism with its effective, projected lensing potential in a given background cosmology, we investigate under which transformations of the source position and of the deflection angle the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Jenny Wagner

In this work are reviewed several aspects of gravitational lensing produced by astrophysical bodies that strongly curve the spacetime in their vicinity. When an object with a photon sphere (e.g. a black hole) is interposed between a source…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-15 Ernesto F. Eiroa

In this paper, we investigate various key aspects of a static and spherically symmetric black hole with global monopole. Firstly, we analyze the deflection angle in the strong field limit of massive particle by the global monopole. It shows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Irengbam Roshila Devi , Ningthoujam Media , Yenshembam Priyobarta Singh , Telem Ibungochouba Singh

The gravitational field of a galaxy can act as a lens and deflect the light emitted by a more distant object such as a quasar. Strong gravitational lensing causes multiple images of the same quasar to appear in the sky. Since the light in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-06 Hyungsuk Tak , Kaisey Mandel , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , Xiao-Li Meng , Aneta Siemiginowska

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

The efforts to probe the horizon-scale structure of black holes, such as Event Horizon Telescope and GRAVITY interferometer, might provide valuable insights into the strong-field regime of Einstein's theory of gravity. In the near field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Qing-Hua Zhu

Using the geodesic method and the perturbative approach, we study the deflection of light by time-periodic spherically symmetric gravitational fields. Assuming the weakness of the gravitational field, we derive general formulas that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-16 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

Two-photon interference is an indispensable resource in quantum photonics, but it is not straightforward to achieve. The cascaded generation of photon pairs contains intrinsic temporal correlations that negatively affect the ability of such…

We study the motion of massless test particles in a five dimensional (5D) Myers-Perry black hole spacetime with two spin parameters. The behaviour of the effective potential in view of different values of black hole parameters is discussed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Ravi Shankar Kuniyal , Hemwati Nandan , Uma Papnoi , Rashmi Uniyal , K D Purohit

In this work, we investigate the signatures of black holes within an effective quantum gravity framework recently proposed in the literature [1] . We begin by outlining the general setup, highlighting the two distinct models under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 N. Heidari , A. A. Araújo Filho , R. C. Pantig , A. Övgün

Gravitationally lensed Type Ia supernovae are an emerging probe with great potential for constraining dark energy, spatial curvature, and the Hubble constant. The multiple images and their time delayed and magnified fluxes may be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-25 Mikhail Denissenya , Satadru Bag , Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder , Arman Shafieloo

In the Schr\"odinger evolution of a quantum state time enters as a real parameter representing the coordinate. In a more consistent approach time should be defined as a quantum observable, with the evolution taking place in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Marek Góźdź , Andrzej Góźdź , Krzysztof Lider

A star crossing the tidal radius of a supermassive black hole will be spectacularly ripped apart with an accompanying burst of radiation. A few tens of such tidal disruption events (TDEs) have now been identified in the optical wavelengths,…

Photon spheres play a pivotal role in the imaging of luminous objects near black holes. In this paper, we examine observational appearances of a star freely falling in hairy black holes, which can possess one or two photon spheres outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Yiqian Chen , Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang