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Control of orbital angular momentum (OAM) in optical fields has seen tremendous growth of late, with a myriad of tools existing for their creation and detection. What has been lacking is the ability to arbitrarily modify the OAM spectrum of…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Jonathan Pinnell , Valeria Rodriguez-Fajardo , Andrew Forbes

This work investigates spatial-mode multiplexing (SMM) for practical free-space optical communication (FSO) systems using direct detection. Unlike several works in the literature where mutually incoherent channels are assumed, we consider…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Shenjie Huang , Gilda Raoof Mehrpoor , Majid Safari

We propose a method for implementing automated state transformations on single-photon multipath qudits encoded in a one-dimensional transverse spatial domain. It relies on transferring the encoding from this domain to the orthogonal one by…

Automatic airplane detection in aerial imagery has a variety of applications. Two of the significant challenges in this task are variations in the scale and direction of the airplanes. To solve these challenges, we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

We investigate mode conversion of $\mathrm{TEM}_{00}$ Gaussian beams upon transmission through planar dielectric interfaces. We show that the angle-dependent Fresnel coefficients act as a spatial filter, inevitably generating higher-order…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-08 Eli Meril

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) has gradually become a research hotspot in radar, communication and other fields because of its phase distribution. However it encounters some problems in the real practice owing to its inherent…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Zelin Zhu , Shilie Zheng , Xiaowen Xiong , Yuqi Chen , Xiaofeng Jin , Xianbin Yu , Xianmin Zhang

Corner detection is widely used in various computer vision tasks, such as image matching and 3D reconstruction. Our research indicates that there are theoretical flaws in Zhang et al.'s use of a simple corner model to obtain a series of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Dongbo Xie , Junjie Qiu , Changming Sun , Weichuan Zhang

Complex vector light modes, characterized by a non-uniform transverse polarization distribution, have pervaded a wide range of research fields. In this study, we propose a novel approach that enables the simultaneous generation of multiple…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-29 Bo-Zhao , Jia-Yuan Wu , Xiang-Yu Yu , Xiao-Bo Hu , Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán

We experimentally demonstrate the conversion of a Gaussian beam to an approximate Bessel-Gauss mode by making use of a non-collinear four-wave mixing process in hot atomic vapor. The presence of a strong, spatially non-Gaussian pump both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-05 Onur Danaci , Christian Rios , Ryan T. Glasser

Optical modes with different orbital angular momentums (OAMs) per photon may be sorted by Mach-Zehnder interferometers incorporated with beam rotators, without resorting to OAM mode converters.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Haiqing Wei , Xin Xue

This manuscript derives explicit factors linking mode-mismatch-induced power losses, in Hermite-Gauss optical modes to the losses of the fundamental spatial mode. Higher order modes are found to be more sensitive to beam parameter…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-21 Aaron W. Jones , Andreas Freise

A splitting of modes in a circular graded-index optical fiber is demonstrated by solving the full Maxwell equations using the perturbation analysis. It is shown that the degeneracy of vortex Laguerre-Gauss modes with distinct orbital…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 Nikolai I. Petrov

Free-space communication links are severely affected by atmospheric turbulence, which causes degradation in the transmitted signal. One of the most common solutions to overcome this is to exploit diversity. In this approach, information is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-22 Mitchell A. Cox , Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán , Ling Cheng , Andrew Forbes

A generalized family of scalar structured Gaussian modes including helical-Ince--Gaussian (HIG) and Hermite--Laguerre--Gaussian (HLG) beams is presented with physical insight upon a hybrid topological evolution nature of multi-singularity…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 Yijie Shen , Yuan Meng , Xing Fu , Mali Gong

RF transmission in line-of-sight near field based on Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes is developed. Multiple HG modes are transmitted and received using rectangular antenna arrays to form the basic modes and dimensions for MIMO transmission.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Chenxi Zhu

We introduce a time-integrator to sample with high order of accuracy the invariant distribution for a class of semilinear SPDEs driven by an additive space-time noise. Combined with a postprocessor, the new method is a modification with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Gilles Vilmart

We propose and demonstrate a simple and easy-to-implement projective-measurement protocol to determine the radial index 'p' of a Laguerre-Gaussian (LGlp) mode. Our method entails converting any specified high-order LG0p mode into a…

Photonic states encoded in spatial modes of paraxial light fields provide a promising platform for high-dimensional quantum information protocols and related studies, where several pioneering theoretical and experimental demonstrations have…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-15 Li-Wei Mao , Dong-Sheng Ding , Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán , Zhi-Han Zhu

This paper presents the work achieved for the manufacturing and characterization of first single-mode waveguides to be used as modal filters for nulling interferometry in the mid-infrared range [4-20 um]. As very high dynamic range is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Labadie , P. Labeye , P. Kern , I. Schanen , B. Arezki , J. -E. Broquin

We report a technique for encoding both amplitude and phase variations onto a laser beam using a single digital micro-mirror device (DMD). Using this technique, we generate Laguerre-Gaussian and vortex orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) modes,…

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