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We give properties of strict pseudocontractions and demicontractions defined on a Hilbert space, which constitute wide classes of operators that arise in iterative methods for solving fixed point problems. In particular, we give necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Andrzej Cegielski

In this paper, we present a general construction to extract subcomplexes from two distinct complexes on filtered Riemannian manifolds. The first subcomplex computes the de Rham cohomology of the underlying manifold. On regular subRiemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Veronique Fischer , Francesca Tripaldi

Given a pair of number fields with isomorphic rings of adeles, we construct bijections between objects associated to the pair. For instance we construct an isomorphism of Brauer groups that commutes with restriction. We additionally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Nicholas Miller

In this thesis we examine a set of foundational questions concerning closed forms in superspace. By reformulating a number of definitions through the use of a new ring of (anti-)commuting variables and the concept of an exact Bianchi form,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-24 Stephen Randall

We consider scalar equilibrium problems governed by a bifunction in a finite-dimensional framework. By using classical arguments in Convex Analysis, we show that under suitable generalized convexity assumptions imposed on the bifunction,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Valerian-Alin Fodor , Nicolae Popovici

Given a bounded-above cochain complex of modules over a ring, it is standard to replace it by a projective resolution, and it is classical that doing so can be very useful. Recently, a modified version of this was introduced in triangulated…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Jesse Burke , Amnon Neeman , Bregje Pauwels

In the classical best approximation pair (BAP) problem, one is given two nonempty, closed, convex and disjoint subsets in a finite- or an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and the goal is to find a pair of points, each from each subset,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Daniel Reem , Yair Censor

Basic definitions and properties of nearly associative algebras are described. Nearly associative algebras are proved to be Lie-admissible algebras. Two-dimensional nearly associative algebras are classified, and its main classes are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Mafoya Landry Dassoundo , Sergei Silvestrov

We study $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes that are PL embeddable in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. It is shown that such a complex must satisfy a certain homological condition. The existence of this obstruction allows us to provide a systematic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Anders Björner , Afshin Goodarzi

Given a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, the de Rham complex of differential forms arises naturally in the study of problems in electromagnetism and fluid mechanics defined on $\Omega$, and its discretization helps build stable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Kendrick Shepherd , Deepesh Toshniwal

This article reports on the confluence of two streams of research, one emanating from the fields of numerical analysis and scientific computation, the other from topology and geometry. In it we consider the numerical discretization of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Richard S. Falk , Ragnar Winther

Given a finite set $A\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, let Cov$_{r,k}$ denote the set of all points within distance $r$ to at least $k$ points of $A$. Allowing $r$ and $k$ to vary, we obtain a 2-parameter family of spaces that grow larger when $r$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-04-15 René Corbet , Michael Kerber , Michael Lesnick , Georg Osang

We consider stochastic differential equations in a Hilbert space, perturbed by the gradient of a convex potential. We investigate the problem of convergence of a sequence of such processes. We propose applications of this method to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Zambotti

We introduce filtrations in chiral homology complexes of smooth elliptic curves, exploiting the mixed Hodge structure on cohomology groups of configuration spaces. We use these to relate the chiral homology of a smooth elliptic curve with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Jethro van Ekeren , Reimundo Heluani

Thanks to earlier work of Koiran, it is known that the truth of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) implies that the dimension of algebraic sets over the complex numbers can be determined within the polynomial-hierarchy. The truth of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-03-13 J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu

Approximating a convex function by a polyhedral function that has a limited number of facets is a fundamental problem with applications in various fields, from mitigating the curse of dimensionality in optimal control to bi-level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Abdellah Bulaich Mehamdi , Wim van Ackooij , Luce Brotcorne , Stéphane Gaubert , Quentin Jacquet

We analyze constrained and unconstrained minimization problems on patches of tetrahedra sharing a common vertex with discontinuous piecewise polynomial data of degree p. We show that the discrete minimizers in the spaces of piecewise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-29 T. Chaumont-Frelet , M. Vohralik

A product of cochains in a polyhedral complex is constructed. The multiplication algorithm depends on the choice of a parameter. The parameter is a linear functional on the ambient space. Cocycles form a subring of the ring of cochains,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-14 B. Kazarnovskii

\v{C}ech complexes reveal valuable topological information about point sets at a certain scale in arbitrary dimensions, but the sheer size of these complexes limits their practical impact. While recent work introduced approximation…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-07-15 Michael Kerber , R. Sharathkumar

Assigning weights to a large pool of objects is a fundamental task in a wide variety of applications. In this article, we introduce the concept of structured high-dimensional probability simplexes, in which most components are zero or near…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-19 Huiming Lin , Meng Li