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Continuous image morphing is a classical task in image processing. The metamorphosis model proposed by Trouv\'e, Younes and coworkers casts this problem in the frame of Riemannian geometry and geodesic paths between images. The associated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Alexander Effland , Sebastian Neumayer , Martin Rumpf

The realization space of geometric constraint systems is given by the vanishing locus of polynomials corresponding to natural geometric constraints. Such geometric constraint systems arise in many real-world scenarios such as structural…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Matthias Adrian-Himmelmann

Complex systems often show macroscopic coherent behavior due to the interactions of microscopic agents like molecules, cells, or individuals in a population with their environment. However, simulating such systems poses several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Asif Hamid , Danish Rafiq , Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi , Mohammad Abid Bazaz

Modelling deformation of anatomical objects observed in medical images can help describe disease progression patterns and variations in anatomy across populations. We apply a stochastic generalisation of the Large Deformation Diffeomorphic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Line Kühnel , Alexis Arnaudon , Tom Fletcher , Stefan Sommer

Deep neural networks are being increasingly used for short-term traffic flow prediction, which can be generally categorized as convolutional (CNNs) or graph neural networks (GNNs). CNNs are preferable for region-wise traffic prediction by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-12 Wei Zeng , Chengqiao Lin , Kang Liu , Juncong Lin , Anthony K. H. Tung

The availability of affordable and portable depth sensors has made scanning objects and people simpler than ever. However, dealing with occlusions and missing parts is still a significant challenge. The problem of reconstructing a (possibly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Or Litany , Alex Bronstein , Michael Bronstein , Ameesh Makadia

Problems in differentiable rendering often involve optimizing scene parameters that cause motion in image space. The gradients for such parameters tend to be sparse, leading to poor convergence. While existing methods address this sparsity…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Traffic forecasting is a problem of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and crucial for individuals and public agencies. Therefore, researches pay great attention to deal with the complex spatio-temporal dependencies of traffic system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Yanjun Qin , Yuchen Fang , Haiyong Luo , Fang Zhao , Chenxing Wang

Multidimensional imaging, capturing image data in more than two dimensions, has been an emerging field with diverse applications. Due to the limitation of two-dimensional detectors in obtaining the high-dimensional image data, computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 Didem Dogan , Figen S. Oktem

Complex spatial dependencies in transportation networks make traffic prediction extremely challenging. Much existing work is devoted to learning dynamic graph structures among sensors, and the strategy of mining spatial dependencies from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Yujie Li , Zezhi Shao , Yongjun Xu , Qiang Qiu , Zhaogang Cao , Fei Wang

Metasurfaces -- ultrathin structures composed of subwavelength optical elements -- have revolutionized light manipulation by enabling precise control over electromagnetic waves' amplitude, phase, polarization, and spectral properties.…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-15 Charles Roques-Carmes , Kai Wang , Yuanmu Yang , Arka Majumdar , Zin Lin

Exploring chaotic systems via Poincar\'e sections has proven essential in dynamical systems, yet measuring their characteristics poses challenges to identify the various dynamical regimes considered. In this paper, we propose a new approach…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-23 André Farinha Bósio , Iberê Luiz Caldas , Ricardo Luiz Viana , Yves Elskens

Due to the complex and changing interactions in dynamic scenarios, motion forecasting is a challenging problem in autonomous driving. Most existing works exploit static road graphs to characterize scenarios and are limited in modeling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Xing Gao , Xiaogang Jia , Yikang Li , Hongkai Xiong

In this paper, we develop the ball-approximated characteristics (B-char) method, which is an algorithm for efficiently implementing characteristic-based schemes in 2D and 3D. Core to the implementation of numerical schemes is the evaluation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Hanz Martin Cheng , Jerome Droniou

We propose a novel framework for learning time-varying graphs from spatiotemporal measurements. Given an appropriate prior on the temporal behavior of signals, our proposed method can estimate time-varying graphs from a small number of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Haruki Yokota , Koki Yamada , Yuichi Tanaka , Antonio Ortega

Texture is intuitively defined as a repeated arrangement of a basic pattern or object in an image. There is no mathematical definition of a texture though. The human visual system is able to identify and segment different textures in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-01 Aditya Tatu , Sumukh Bansal

High-dimensional data, characterized by many features, can be difficult to visualize effectively. Dimensionality reduction techniques, such as PCA, UMAP, and t-SNE, address this challenge by projecting the data into a lower-dimensional…

Rectangular layouts, subdivisions of an outer rectangle into smaller rectangles, have many applications in visualizing spatial information, for instance in rectangular cartograms in which the rectangles represent geographic or political…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Kevin Buchin , David Eppstein , Maarten Löffler , Martin Nöllenburg , Rodrigo I. Silveira

Matching deformable objects using their shapes is an important problem in computer vision since shape is perhaps the most distinguishable characteristic of an object. The problem is difficult due to many factors such as intra-class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Smit Marvaniya , Raj Gupta , Anurag Mittal

One approach to understanding complex data is to study its shape through the lens of algebraic topology. While the early development of topological data analysis focused primarily on static data, in recent years, theoretical and applied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Lu Xian , Henry Adams , Chad M. Topaz , Lori Ziegelmeier