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We use a lattice simulation to study a model of axion inflation where the inflaton is coupled to a U(1) gauge field through Chern-Simons interaction. These kinds of models have already been studied with a lattice simulation in the context…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 Angelo Caravano , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Jochen Weller

Axion inflation coupled to Abelian gauge fields via a Chern-Simons-like term of the form $\phi F\tilde{F}$ represents an attractive inflationary model with a rich phenomenology, including the production of magnetic fields, black holes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-30 Richard von Eckardstein , Marco Peloso , Kai Schmitz , Oleksandr Sobol , Lorenzo Sorbo

We investigate the production of primordial black holes and gravitational waves in composite hybrid inflation. Starting from an effective chiral Lagrangian with a dilaton and pions, we identify inflation occurring due to the walking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Dhong Yeon Cheong , Aldo Deandrea , Wanda Isnard , Seong Chan Park , Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang

Because the inflationary mechanism is extremely sensitive to UV-physics, the construction of theoretically robust models of inflation provides a unique window on Planck-scale physics. We review efforts to use an axion with a shift symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Enrico Pajer , Marco Peloso

We present analytic results for the gravitational wave power spectrum induced in models where the inflaton is coupled to a fermionic pseudocurrent. We show that although such a coupling creates helically polarized fermions, the polarized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Peter Adshead , Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Michael A. Roberts , Lorenzo Sorbo

If the inflaton is a pseudo-scalar axion, the axion shift symmetry can protect the flatness of its potential from too large radiative corrections. This possibility, known as natural inflation, requires an axion scale which is greater than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles , Marco Peloso

We provide a compact review on recent developments on axion $F(R)$ gravity. The axion field is a string theory originating theoretical particle that is a perfect candidate for low-mass particle dark matter. In this review we present how a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We compute the one loop fermion self-energy for massless Dirac + Einstein in the presence of a locally de Sitter background. We employ dimensional regularization and obtain a fully renormalized result by absorbing all divergences with BPHZ…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shun-Pei Miao , R. P. Woodard

Motivated by the 4d effective field theories for closed string axions in Type II string compactifications with D-branes, we consider chiral gauge theories coupled to multiple axions. We discuss how well-known non-perturbative dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Gary Shiu , Wieland Staessens

Axion-inflation models are a compelling candidate as a mechanism behind the accelerated expansion in the early universe in light of the possibility to embed them in higher dimensional UV complete theories and the exciting prospect of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Ogan Özsoy , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Matteo Fasiello

Gauge-flation, non-Abelian gauge field inflation, which was introduced in arXiv:1102.1513 and analyzed more thoroughly in arXiv:1102.1932, is a model of inflation driven by non-Abelian gauge fields minimally coupled to Einstein gravity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Slow-roll inflation is a successful paradigm. However we find that even a small coupling of the inflaton to other light fields can dramatically alter the dynamics and predictions of inflation. As an example, the inflaton can generically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan

Axion dark matter in high-scale inflation is subject to the isocurvature constraint, since quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation may exceed the current CMB bound. One conventional way to suppress these fluctuations is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Masahiro Kawasaki , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We point out three correlated predictions of the axion monodromy inflation model: large amplitude of gravitational waves, suppression of power on horizon scales and on scales relevant for the formation of dwarf galaxies. While these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Quinn E. Minor , Manoj Kaplinghat

We study the production of primordial circular ("V-mode") polarization in axion inflation coupled to fermions and gauge fields, with special attention paid to (p)reheating. We construct the power spectrum of $V$, and find a blue-tilted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough , Robert Sims

Models of axion inflation are particularly interesting since they provide a natural justification for the flatness of the potential over a super-Planckian distance, namely the approximate shift-symmetry of the inflaton. In addition, most of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Daniel Meerburg , Enrico Pajer

Axions play a central role in many realizations of large field models of inflation and in recent alternative mechanisms for generating primordial tensor modes in small field models. If these axions couple to gauge fields, the coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc , Jorge Noreña , Martin S. Sloth

Protected by an approximate shift symmetry, axions are well motivated candidates for driving cosmic inflation. Their generic coupling to the Chern-Simons term of any gauge theory gives rise to a wide range of potentially observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Valerie Domcke , Francesco Muia , Mauro Pieroni , Lukas T. Witkowski

We present the Coleman-Weinberg potential for the inflaton in the pole inflation scenarios such as the Higgs pole inflation and the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) pole inflation. The loop corrections stem from the Standard Model particles and extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Jeonghak Han , Hyun Min Lee , Jun-Ho Song

We study the problem of a single Dirac fermion in a quantizing orbital magnetic field, when the chemical potential is at the Dirac point. This can be realized on the surface of a topological insulator, such as Bi2Se3, tuned to neutrality.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-05 Ying Ran , Hong Yao , Ashvin Vishwanath