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Turbulent channel flow controlled by spanwise wall oscillations is studied using direct numerical simulations to improve how spanwise forcing reduces skin-friction drag. Harmonic wall oscillations generate a periodic transverse Stokes layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-15 Maurizio Quadrio , Federica Gattere , Marco Castelletti , Alessandro Chiarini

Recent findings suggest that wall-bounded turbulent flow can take different statistically stationary turbulent states, with different transport properties, even for the very same values of the control parameters. What state the system takes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-19 Qi Wang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse , Olga Shishkina

We report a numerical study of horizontal convection (HC) at Prandtl number $Pr = 1$, with both no-slip and free-slip boundary conditions. We obtain 2D and 3D solutions and determine the relation between the Rayleigh number $Ra$ and the…

In 1997, a Rayleigh-B\'enard experiment evidenced a significant increase of the heat transport efficiency for Rayleigh numbers larger than $Ra \sim 10^{12}$ and interpreted this observation as the signature of the Kraichnan's ``Ultime…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-07 Frédéric Gauthier , Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche

Horizontally extended turbulent convection, termed mesoscale convection in natural systems, remains a challenge to investigate in both experiments and simulations. This is particularly so for very low molecular Prandtl numbers as in stellar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-09 Ambrish Pandey , Dmitry Krasnov , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Jörg Schumacher

We investigate by direct numerical simulation Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a rotating rectangular cell with rotation vector and gravity perpendicular to each other. The flow is two dimensional near the onset of convection with convection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-12 K. Lüdemann , A. Tilgner

The amount and spatial pattern of heat extracted from cores of terrestrial planets is ultimately controlled by the thermal structure of the lower rocky mantle. Using the most common model to tackle this problem, a rapidly rotating and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 Wieland Dietrich , Kumiko Hori , Johannes Wicht

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, i.e. the flow of a fluid between two parallel plates that is driven by a temperature gradient, is an idealised setup to study thermal convection. Of special interest are the statistics of the turbulent…

We study turbulent natural convection in enclosures with conjugate heat transfer. The simplest way to increase the heat transfer in this flow is through rough surfaces. In numerical simulations often the constant temperature is assigned at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-25 Paolo Orlandi , Sergio Pirozzoli

Rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is investigated numerically with the use of an asymptotic model that captures the rapidly rotating, small Ekman number limit, $Ek \rightarrow 0$. The Prandtl number ($Pr$) and the asymptotically scaled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-04 S. Maffei , M. J. Krouss , K. Julien , M. A. Calkins

We investigate the linear onset of thermal convection in rotating spherical shells with a focus on the influence of mechanical boundary conditions and thermal driving modes. Using a spectral method, we determine critical Rayleigh numbers,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-09 William Seeley , Francesca Coke , Radostin Simitev , Robert Teed

We report on a three-dimensional direct numerical simulation study of flow structure and heat transport in the annular centrifugal Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (ACRBC) system, with cold inner and hot outer cylinders corotating axially,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-09 Dongpu Wang , Hechuan Jiang , Shuang Liu , Xiaojue Zhu , Chao Sun

We study rapidly-rotating Boussinesq convection driven by internal heating in a full sphere. We use a numerical model based on the quasi-geostrophic approximation for the velocity field, whereas the temperature field is three-dimensional.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-05 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin

We examine thermal convection in a two-dimensional annulus using fully resolved direct numerical simulation (DNS) in conjunction with a low-dimensional model deriving from Galerkin truncation of the governing Navier-Stokes Boussinesq (NSB)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-27 Jinzi Mac Huang , Nicholas J. Moore

We present an experimental study of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection using liquid metal alloy gallium-indium-tin as the working fluid with a Prandtl number of $Pr=0.029$. The flow state and the heat transport were measured in a Rayleigh number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-01 Lei Ren , Xin Tao , Lu Zhang , Ming-Jiu Ni , Ke-Qing Xia , Yi-Chao Xie

We present a direct numerical simulation on the dynamics of large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of air (Pr = 0.7) contained in a cubic cell for Rayleigh number range 2X10^6 < Ra < 10^9 . The strength and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-25 V. T. Vishnu , A. K. De , P. K. Mishra

Convection of an internally heated fluid, confined between top and bottom plates of equal temperature, is studied by direct numerical simulation in two and three dimensions. The unstably stratified upper region drives convection that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-30 David Goluskin , Erwin P. van der Poel

We report the existence of two new limiting turbulent regimes in horizontal convection (HC) using direct numerical simulations at intermediate to low Prandtl numbers. The flow driven by a horizontal gradient along a horizontal surface,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-01 Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Alberto Scotti , Brian L. White

We numerically simulate turbulent Taylor-Couette flow for independently rotating inner and outer cylinders, focusing on the analogy with turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard flow. Reynolds numbers of $Re_i=8\cdot10^3$ and $Re_o=\pm4\cdot10^3$ of the…

In this thesis, a variable speed heat conducting cylinder is positioned in the middle of a rectangular channel with an active flow modification system to demonstrate a numerical study of steady two-dimensional mixed convention heat transfer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-25 Md Imran Khan , Md. Mamun Billah , Mohammed Mizanur Rahman