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Accelerated computing is widely used in high-performance computing. Therefore, it is crucial to experiment and discover how to better utilize GPUGPUs latest generations on relevant applications. In this paper, we present results and share…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo

High performance computing clusters operating in shared and batch mode pose challenges for processing sensitive data. In the meantime, the need for secure processing of sensitive data on HPC system is growing. In this work we present a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Michel Scheerman , Narges Zarrabi , Martijn Kruiten , Maxime Mogé , Lykle Voort , Annette Langedijk , Ruurd Schoonhoven , Tom Emery

Training graph neural networks (GNNs) on large-scale graph data holds immense promise for numerous real-world applications but remains a great challenge. Several disk-based GNN systems have been built to train large-scale graphs in a single…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Jie Sun , Mo Sun , Zheng Zhang , Jun Xie , Zuocheng Shi , Zihan Yang , Jie Zhang , Fei Wu , Zeke Wang

Whole-body humanoid teleoperation enables humans to remotely control humanoid robots, serving as both a real-time operational tool and a scalable engine for collecting demonstrations for autonomous learning. Despite recent advances,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yixuan Li , Le Ma , Yutang Lin , Yushi Du , Mengya Liu , Kaizhe Hu , Jieming Cui , Yixin Zhu , Wei Liang , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang

High-energy physics (HEP) experiments have developed millions of lines of code over decades that are optimized to run on traditional x86 CPU systems. However, we are seeing a rapidly increasing fraction of floating point computing power in…

The pervasive adoption of Deep Learning (DL) and Graph Processing (GP) makes it a de facto requirement to build large-scale clusters of heterogeneous accelerators including GPUs and FPGAs. The OpenCL programming framework can be used on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yao Chen , Xin Long , Jiong He , Yuhang Chen , Hongshi Tan , Zhenxiang Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Deming Chen

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine a few "host" cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with many small energy-efficient "accelerator" cores for data-parallel processing, on a single chip. Offloading a computation to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

Heterogeneous computing integrates diverse processing elements, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs, within a single system, aiming to leverage the strengths of each architecture to optimize performance and energy consumption. In this context,…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Maksymilian Graczyk , Vincent Desbiolles , Stefan Roiser , Andrea Guerrieri

Heterogeneous accelerator-centric compute clusters are emerging as efficient solutions for diverse AI workloads. However, current integration strategies often compromise data movement efficiency and encounter compatibility issues in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Ryan Albert Antonio , Joren Dumoulin , Xiaoling Yi , Josse Van Delm , Yunhao Deng , Guilherme Paim , Marian Verhelst

This paper documents the experience improving the performance of a data processing workflow for analysis of the Human Connectome Project's HCP900 data set. It describes how network and compute bottlenecks were discovered and resolved during…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-10 John-Paul Robinson , Thomas Anthony , Ravi Tripathi , Sara A. Sims , Kristina M. Visscher , Purushotham V. Bangalore

More than 70% of cloud computing is paid for but sits idle. A large fraction of these idle compute are cheap CPUs with few cores that are not utilized during the less busy hours. This paper aims to enable those CPU cycles to train…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Minghao Yan , Nicholas Meisburger , Tharun Medini , Anshumali Shrivastava

We present both a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) accelerator architecture and a network compiler for FPGAs that outperforms all prior work. Instead of having generic processing elements that together process one layer at a time,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Mathew Hall , Vaughn Betz

Scientists are increasingly exploring and utilizing the massive parallelism of general-purpose accelerators such as GPUs for scientific breakthroughs. As a result, datacenters, hyperscalers, national computing centers, and supercomputers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Prasoon Sinha , Akhil Guliani , Rutwik Jain , Brandon Tran , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

Energy efficiency in a data center is a challenge and has garnered researchers interest. In this paper we address the energy efficiency issue of a small scale data center by utilizing Single Board Computer (SBC) based clusters. A compact…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Basit Qureshi , Anis Koubaa

TensorFlow has been the most widely adopted Machine/Deep Learning framework. However, little exists in the literature that provides a thorough understanding of the capabilities which TensorFlow offers for the distributed training of large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Ammar Ahmad Awan , Jeroen Bedorf , Ching-Hsiang Chu , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

This paper presents a low-cost network architecture for training large language models (LLMs) at hyperscale. We study the optimal parallelization strategy of LLMs and propose a novel datacenter network design tailored to LLM's unique…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Weiyang Wang , Manya Ghobadi , Kayvon Shakeri , Ying Zhang , Naader Hasani

We present Saguaro, a permissioned blockchain system designed specifically for edge computing networks. Saguaro leverages the hierarchical structure of edge computing networks to reduce the overhead of wide-area communication by presenting…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Ziliang Lai , Liana Patel , Boon Thau Loo , Eric Lo , Wenchao Zhou

Large-scale language models have become increasingly challenging and expensive to train. Among various methods addressing this issue, Pipeline Parallelism has been widely employed to accommodate massive model weights within limited GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Ziming Liu , Shenggan Cheng , Haotian Zhou , Yang You

High performance computing (HPC) devices is no longer exclusive for academic, R&D, or military purposes. The use of HPC device such as supercomputer now growing rapidly as some new area arise such as big data, and computer simulation. It…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Abdurrachman Mappuji , Nazrul Effendy , Muhamad Mustaghfirin , Fandy Sondok , Rara Priska Yuniar , Sheptiani Putri Pangesti

Training transformer models requires substantial GPU compute and memory resources. In homogeneous clusters, distributed strategies allocate resources evenly, but this approach is inefficient for heterogeneous clusters, where GPUs differ in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Runsheng Benson Guo , Utkarsh Anand , Arthur Chen , Khuzaima Daudjee
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