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The source detection problem in network analysis involves identifying the origins of diffusion processes, such as disease outbreaks or misinformation propagation. Traditional methods often focus on single sources, whereas real-world…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Haomin Li , Daniel K. Sewell

Analyses of cluster randomized trials (CRTs) can be complicated by informative missing outcome data. Methods such as inverse probability weighted generalized estimating equations have been proposed to account for informative missingness by…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-13 Chia-Rui Chang , Rui Wang

Two primary families of methods exist for underdetermined blind identification (UBI) based on the sparsity of the source matrix: sparse component analysis (SCA) and $k$-SCA. SCA assumes one active source at each time instant, while $k$-SCA…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 Ehsan Eqlimi , Bahador Makkiabadi , Mayadeh Kouti , Ardeshir Fotouhi , Saeid Sanei

Accurately inferring the root causes of disease from sequencing data can improve the discovery of novel therapeutic targets. However, existing root causal inference algorithms require perfectly measured continuous random variables. Single…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-12 Eric V. Strobl

Microservice applications are created as loosely coupled application components and they leverage cloud elasticity to reduce costs and increase development speed. However, microservice applications exhibit complex interactions among…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Minxian Xu , Junhan Liao , Linfeng Wen , Huaming Wu , Kejiang Ye , Rajkumar Buyya , Chengzhong Xu

Automation and computer intelligence to support complex human decisions becomes essential to manage large and distributed systems in the Cloud and IoT era. Understanding the root cause of an observed symptom in a complex system has been a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Marc Solé , Victor Muntés-Mulero , Annie Ibrahim Rana , Giovani Estrada

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) in mobile networks remains a challenging task due to the need for interpretability, domain expertise, and causal reasoning. In this work, we propose a lightweight framework that leverages Large Language Models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Mohamed Sana , Nicola Piovesan , Antonio De Domenico , Yibin Kang , Haozhe Zhang , Merouane Debbah , Fadhel Ayed

Root cause analysis in a large-scale production environment is challenging due to the complexity of services running across global data centers. Due to the distributed nature of a large-scale system, the various hardware, software, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Fred Lin , Keyur Muzumdar , Nikolay Pavlovich Laptev , Mihai-Valentin Curelea , Seunghak Lee , Sriram Sankar

Distributed tracing in microservices is critical for diagnostics but generates overwhelming data volumes, necessitating intelligent sampling. To maximize fidelity, state-of-the-art (SOTA) tail-based samplers analyze complete (or even…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yifan Yang , Aoyang FANG , Songhan Zhang , Pinjia He

Missingness is ubiquitous in multivariate time series and poses an obstacle to reliable downstream analysis. Although recurrent network imputation achieved the SOTA, existing models do not scale to deep architectures that can potentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Linglong Qian , Zina Ibrahim , Richard Dobson

This paper introduces the TAI Scan Tool, a RAG-based TAI self-assessment tool with minimalistic input. The current version of the tool supports the legal TAI assessment, with a particular emphasis on facilitating compliance with the AI Act.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Athanasios Davvetas , Xenia Ziouvelou , Ypatia Dami , Alexios Kaponis , Konstantina Giouvanopoulou , Michael Papademas

Edge computing environments host increasingly complex microservice-based IoT applications, which are prone to performance anomalies that can propagate across dependent services. Identifying the true source of such anomalies, known as Root…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Duneesha Fernando , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

When integrating computational tools such as automatic segmentation into clinical practice, it is of utmost importance to be able to assess the level of accuracy on new data, and in particular, to detect when an automatic method fails.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Vanya V. Valindria , Ioannis Lavdas , Wenjia Bai , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Eric O. Aboagye , Andrea G. Rockall , Daniel Rueckert , Ben Glocker

AI services are known to have unstable behavior when subjected to changes in data, models or users. Such behaviors, whether triggered by omission or commission, lead to trust issues when AI works with humans. The current approach of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Biplav Srivastava , Kausik Lakkaraju , Mariana Bernagozzi , Marco Valtorta

The emergence of 5G technology marks a significant milestone in developing telecommunication networks, enabling exciting new applications such as augmented reality and self-driving vehicles. However, these improvements bring an increased…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Antor Hasan , Conrado Boeira , Khaleda Papry , Yue Ju , Zhongwen Zhu , Israat Haque

Large scale cloud services use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for tracking and monitoring performance. They usually have Service Level Objectives (SLOs) baked into the customer agreements which are tied to these KPIs. Dependency…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Chetan Bansal , Sundararajan Renganathan , Ashima Asudani , Olivier Midy , Mathru Janakiraman

The microservices architectural style is widely favored for its scalability, reusability, and easy maintainability, prompting increased adoption by developers. However, transitioning from a monolithic to a microservices-based architecture…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Meryam chaieb , Mohamed Aymen Saied

Modern manufacturing environments demand not only accurate predictions but also interpretable insights to process anomalies, root causes, and potential interventions. Existing AI systems often function as isolated black boxes, lacking the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Chathurangi Shyalika , Aryaman Sharma , Fadi El Kalach , Utkarshani Jaimini , Cory Henson , Ramy Harik , Amit Sheth

This paper presents a novel application of explainable AI (XAI) for root-causing performance degradation in machine learning models that learn continuously from user engagement data. In such systems a single feature corruption can cause…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Ramanathan Vishnampet , Rajesh Shenoy , Jianhui Chen , Anuj Gupta

Microservice-based systems (MSS) may fail with various fault types. While existing AIOps methods excel at detecting abnormal traces and locating the responsible service(s), human efforts are still required for diagnosing specific fault…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Yuqing Wang , Mika V. Mäntylä , Serge Demeyer , Mutlu Beyazit , Joanna Kisaakye , Jesse Nyyssölä