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Satellite altimeter observations retrieved since 1993 show that the global mean sea level is rising at an unprecedented rate (3.4mm/year). With almost three decades of observations, we can now investigate the contributions of anthropogenic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Saumya Sinha , John Fasullo , R. Steven Nerem , Claire Monteleoni

Sea Level Rise (SLR) is one of the most pressing challenges of climate change and has drawn noticeable research interest over the past few decades. Factors induced by global climate change such as temperature increase, have resulted in both…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Leena Elneel , M. Sami Zitouni , Husamuldin Mukhtar , Paolo Galli , Hussain Al-Ahmad

Sea-level rise (SLR) is magnifying the frequency and severity of coastal flooding. The rate and amount of global mean sea-level (GMSL) rise is a function of the trajectory of global mean surface temperature (GMST). Therefore, temperature…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 D. J. Rasmussen , Klaus Bittermann , Maya K. Buchanan , Scott Kulp , Benjamin H. Strauss , Robert E. Kopp , Michael Oppenheimer

Climate models are critical tools for developing strategies to manage the risks posed by sea-level rise to coastal communities. While these models are necessary for understanding climate risks, there is a level of uncertainty inherent in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Alana Hough , Tony E. Wong

Mechanisms such as ice-shelf hydrofracturing and ice-cliff collapse may rapidly increase discharge from marine-based ice sheets. Here, we link a probabilistic framework for sea-level projections to a small ensemble of Antarctic ice-sheet…

The geological record shows links between glacial cycles and volcanic productivity, both subaerially and at mid-ocean ridges. Sea-level-driven pressure changes could also affect chemical properties of mid-ocean ridge volcanism. We consider…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 Jonathan M. A. Burley , Richard F. Katz

Studies agree on a significant global mean sea level rise in the 20th century and its recent 21st century acceleration in the satellite record. At regional scale, the evolution of sea level probability distributions is often assumed to be…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Fabrizio Falasca , Andrew Brettin , Laure Zanna , Stephen M. Griffies , Jianjun Yin , Ming Zhao

Machine learning models for the global atmosphere that are capable of producing stable, multi-year simulations of Earth's climate have recently been developed. However, the ability of these ML models to generalize beyond the training…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Bosong Zhang , Timothy M. Merlis

Soil erosion is a significant threat to the environment and long-term land management around the world. Accelerated soil erosion by human activities inflicts extreme changes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, which is not fully…

In the expanding Earth framework it is possible to find additional phenomena that could contribute in a proper way to the water balance and general tectonic eustatism involved in the sea lever rising. Recent compilations seems to leave…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Giancarlo Scalera

The modern era of scientific global-mean sea-level rise (SLR) projections began in the early 1980s. In subsequent decades, understanding of driving processes has improved, and new methodologies have been developed. Nonetheless, despite more…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Andra J. Garner , Jeremy L. Weiss , Adam Parris , Robert E. Kopp , Radley M. Horton , Jonathan T. Overpeck , Benjamin P. Horton

We propose a framework to examine future migration patterns of people under different sea level rise scenarios using models of human migration. Specifically, we couple a sea level rise model with a data-driven model of human migration,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-17 Caleb Robinson , Bistra Dilkina , Juan Moreno-Cruz

Variations in sea-level, based on tide gauge data (GSLTG) and on combining tide gauges and satellite data (GSLl) are subjected to singular spectrum analysis (SSA), to determine their trends and periodic or quasi-periodic components. GLSTG…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 V. Courtillot , JL. Le Mouël , F. Lopes

Global warming has been discussed for decades and is one of most popular topics in different areas of research. The sea level rise in recent decades, which was mainly caused by global warming, has drawn great attentions and interests from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Guangzhen Jin

The planned US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement as well as uncertainty about federal climate policy have raised questions about the country's future emissions trajectory. Our model-based analysis accounts for uncertainty in fuel prices…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-13 Hadi Eshraghi , Anderson Rodrigo de Queiroz , Joseph F. DeCarolis

We propose a Bayesian, noisy-input, spatial-temporal generalised additive model to examine regional relative sea-level (RSL) changes over time. The model provides probabilistic estimates of component drivers of regional RSL change via the…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-26 Maeve Upton , Andrew Parnell , Andrew Kemp , Erica Ashe , Gerard McCarthy , Niamh Cahill

This study investigates the long-term economic impact of sea-level rise (SLR) on coastal regions in Europe, focusing on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Using a novel dataset covering regional SLR and economic growth from 1900 to 2020, we…

Using the coupled climate model CLIMBER-3a, we investigate changes in sea surface elevation due to a weakening of the thermohaline circulation (THC). In addition to a global sea level rise due to a warming of the deep sea, this leads to a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anders Levermann , Alexa Griesel , Matthias Hofmann , Marisa Montoya , Stefan Rahmstorf

Projections of extreme sea levels (ESLs) are critical for managing coastal risks, but are made complicated by deep uncertainties. One key uncertainty is the choice of model structure used to estimate coastal hazards. Differences in model…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-06-15 Tony E. Wong , Travis Torline , Mingxuan Zhang

The prevailing conceptual model for the production of severe local storm (SLS) environments over North America asserts that upstream elevated terrain and the Gulf of Mexico are both essential to their formation. This work tests this…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Funing Li , Daniel R. Chavas , Kevin A. Reed , Nan Rosenbloom , Daniel T. Dawson
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