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Two new expansions for partial sums of Gauss' triangular and square numbers series are given. As a consequence, we derive a family of inequalities for the overpartition function $\bar{p}(n)$ and for the partition function $p_1(n)$ counting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

The Ramanujan sum $c_n(k)$ is defined as the sum of $k$-th powers of the primitive $n$-th roots of unity. We investigate arithmetic functions of $r$ variables defined as certain sums of the products $c_{m_1}(g_1(k))...c_{m_r}(g_r(k))$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-18 László Tóth

We introduce two new integer partition functions, both of which are the number of partition quadruples of $n$ with certain size restrictions. We prove both functions satisfy Ramanujan-type congruences modulo $3$, $5$, $7$, and $13$ by use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Chris Jennings-Shaffer

In this paper twistor methods are used to construct a family of multivalued harmonic functions on ${\bf R}^{3}$ which were obtained by Dashen Yan using different methods. The branching sets for the solutions are ellipses and the functions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Simon Donaldson

Given a commutative ring $R$ with identity, let $H_R$ be the set of sequences of elements in $R$. We investigate a novel isomorphism between $(H_R, +)$ and $(\tilde H_R,*)$, where $+$ is the componentwise sum, $*$ is the convolution product…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

A Fourier-type integral representation for Bessel's function of the first kind and complex order is obtained by using the Gegenbuaer extension of Poisson's integral representation for the Bessel function along with a trigonometric integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Enrico De Micheli

Given a multiplicative function $f$ which is periodic over the primes, we obtain a full asymptotic expansion for the shifted convolution sum $\sum_{|h|<n\leq x} f(n) \tau(n-h)$, where $\tau$ denotes the divisor function and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Sary Drappeau , Berke Topacogullari

We define a tau function for a generic Riemann-Hilbert problem posed on a union of non-intersecting smooth closed curves with jump matrices analytic in their neighborhood. The tau function depends on parameters of the jumps and is expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Cafasso , P. Gavrylenko , O. Lisovyy

We show that any polynomial tau-function of the s-component KP and the BKP hierarchies can be interpreted as a zero mode of an appropriate combinatorial generating function. As an application, we obtain explicit formulas for all polynomial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Victor G. Kac , Natasha Rozhkovskaya , Johan van de Leur

Let $p\in\{3,5,7\}$ and let $\Delta$ denote the weight twelve modular form arising from Ramanujan's tau function. We show that $\Delta$ is congruent to an Eisenstein series $E_{k,\chi, \psi}$ modulo $p$ for explicit choices of $k$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Anthony Doyon , Antonio Lei

In \cite{MR2221114}, B.~C.~Berndt and A.~Zaharescu introduced the twisted divisor sums associated with the Dirichlet character while studying the Ramanujan's type identity involving finite trigonometric sums and doubly infinite series of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Debika Banerjee , Khyati Khurana

We study the quotient of hypergeometric functions \begin{equation*} \mu_{a}^*(r)=\frac{\pi}{2\sin{(\pi a)}}\frac{F(a,1-a;1;1-r^3)}{F(a,1-a;1;r^3)} \quad (r\in(0,1)) \end{equation*} in the theory of Ramanujan's generalized modular equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Miaokun Wang , Yuming Chu , Yueping Jiang

We classify transcendental entire functions that are compositions of a polynomial and the exponential for which all singular values escape on disjoint rays. The construction involves an iteration procedure on an infinite-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Konstantin Bogdanov

In this paper, we derive a unified generalization of Ramanujan's transformation identities for the theta function $f(a,b)$, originally appearing in Ramanujan's Notebooks, Parts~III and IV. Using an approach based on residue-class…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Mahipal Gurram

Each of Ramanujan's series for $\frac{1}{\pi}$ is of the form $$ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} z^n \frac{ (a_{1})_{n} (a_{2})_{n} (a_{3})_{n} }{ (b_{1})_{n} (b_{2})_{n} (b_{3})_{n} } (c_{1} n + c_2) $$ for rational parameters such that the difference…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 John M. Campbell

We revisit several entries from Ramanujan's notebooks which follow from more elementary arguments than a first glance may suggest. Our goal is to demystify these results through more accessible proofs, while also shining some light on the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zachary P. Bradshaw , C. Vignat

Let $d,n$ be positive integers and $S$ be an arbitrary set of positive integers. We say that $d$ is an $S$-divisor of $n$ if $d|n$ and gcd $(d,n/d)\in S$. Consider the $S$-convolution of arithmetical functions given by (1.1), where the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 László Tóth

We establish some identities of Euler related sums. By using these identities, we discuss the closed form representations of sums of harmonic numbers and reciprocal parametric binomial coefficients through parametric harmonic numbers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Junjie Quan , Ce Xu , Xixi Zhang

For every odd prime $p$, we exhibit families of irreducible Artin representations $\tau$ with the property that for every elliptic curve $E$ the order of the zero of the twisted $L$-function $L(E,\tau,s)$ at $s\!=\!1$ must be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Matthew Bisatt , Vladimir Dokchitser

We develop a method to evaluate integrals of non-holomorphic modular functions over the fundamental domain of the torus with modular parameter $\tau$ analytically. It proceeds in two steps: first the integral is transformed to a Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Marco Maria Baccianti , Jeevan Chandra , Lorenz Eberhardt , Thomas Hartman , Sebastian Mizera